[文法區別] although, but, yet, even though, though, whereas ...

[文法與詞彙Q&A] although, but, yet, even though, though, whereas, despite, in spite of 的區別. 「although」的圖片搜尋結果. 直接觀看文章 OpenMenu 搜尋 搜尋： 關閉 [文法與詞彙Q&A]although,but,yet,eventhough,though,whereas,despite,inspiteof的區別 A.表示「雖然、儘管、但是」 1.although,but,yet -Intheoryitseemslikeagoodidea,butIdon’tthinkit’llworkinpractice. -Intheoryitseemslikeagoodidea,althoughIdon’tthinkit’llworkinpractice. -Althoughitseemslikeagoodidea,Idon’tthinkitwillworkinpractice. ※注意：although,but兩者只能取其一，不能同時並用 Althoughitseemslikeagoodidea,butIdon’tthinkitwillworkinpractice.(X) ※亦可用still、anyway(依然、還是)來加強but,although的語氣 Iwasn’tfeelingverywell,butIstillwenttowork. Iwasn’tfeelingverywell,butIwenttoworkanyway. Istillwenttowork,althoughIwasn’tfeelingverywell. AlthoughIwasn’tfeelingverywell,Iwenttoworkanyway. ※亦可用yet來替代but It’sasimpleyetveryeffectivesystem. Intheoryitseemslikeagoodidea,(and)yetIdon’tthinkit’llworkinpractice. Usedasaconjunction,“yet"issimilarinmeaningto“but,"butithasastrongereffectonthereaderorlistener.Thereisperhapsmoreofasurpriseassociatedwiththeformerstatement.Notethatyoucanput“and"infrontof“yet"whenitcomesatthebeginningofaclause,butofcoursethisisnotpossiblewith“but,"soyoucanwritethefollowingsentence: “Thecyclistsweretiredandhungry,allbutexhausted,(and)yettheyrefusedtogiveupintheirattempttofinishtherace." Source:http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv21.shtml ————————————————– 2.though,eventhough though比較口語，意思與although同，但though可以放在句尾(當副詞用) -ThoughhehaslivedforyearsinLondon,hewritesinFrench.(雖然)—連接詞 -HehaslivedforyearsinLondon.HewritesinFrench,though.(不過、但是)–副詞 eventhough(即便、儘管)用法與although同,語氣更強烈 -EventhoughIwasn’tfeelingverywell,Istillwenttowork. ========================= B.表示「而、卻、反之」(對照比較之用) -Indonesiahasalotofnaturalresources,whereasSingaporehasnone. -WhereasIndonesiahasalotofnaturalresources,Singaporehasnone. ※although與whereas的比較 although含有驚訝的意味(通常是第二個子句所透漏的訊息令人意外)WehadareasonableyearinAsia,althoughsalesfellalittleinJapan. AlthoughsalesfellalittleinJapan,wehadareasonableyearintherestofAsia. Whereas則強調對照，驚訝意味並不濃 WehadareasonableyearinAsia,whereassalesinEuropewerequitedisappointing. ※while的用法 Inflationroseby3%lastyear,whilehousepriceswentup6%.(=whereas) Whiletherearestillsomeissuestoresolve,Ithinkweshouldgoahead.(=although) ========================= C.despite/inspiteof的用法 despite與inspiteof意思同although，但是用法不同；although是連接詞，後面可接子句，despite/inspiteof為介係詞，後面必須接名詞或動名詞 Althoughsalesincreased,profitsfell. Despitetheincreaseinsales,profitsfell. AlthoughIwasill,Iwenttowork. Inspiteofmyillness,Iwenttowork. Despitemyillness,Iwenttowork. Inspiteoffeelingill,Iwenttowork. Despitefeelingill,Iwenttowork. DespiteIfeltill,Iwenttowork.(X) ========================= Sources: elc.it.lhu.edu.tw/LHUIT/LHUITCourse/IT21030/…/連接用語(一).doc http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/spite-despite-although http://www.oneworldofenglish.com/english_grammar_reference/although_even_though_despite_in_spite_of.htm http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX8N9RiGCZg http://www.wretch.cc/blog/e1c3396/11909723 心智圖詞彙攻略報名: ericvocab.com Sharethis:TwitterFacebook請按讚：喜歡正在載入... 文章分頁導航 舊文章WritingU5A(Wednesday)新文章[詞彙區別]forexample，suchas，like，namely 的區別 發表迴響取消回覆 在此輸入你的回應… 在下方填入你的資料或按右方圖示以社群網站登入： 電子郵件（必須填寫）（電子郵件地址不會公開） 名稱（必須填寫） 個人網站 您的留言將使用WordPress.com帳號。

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