電腦倫理與社會

More Related Content · 1. 學生:410071033沈念諪410071036鄭芯臻老師:王蘭華 · 2. 電腦倫理• 指的是判斷電腦及資訊系統使用的道德準則。

· 3. 在這裡我們介紹以下四種電腦 ... SlideShareusescookiestoimprovefunctionalityandperformance,andtoprovideyouwithrelevantadvertising.Ifyoucontinuebrowsingthesite,youagreetotheuseofcookiesonthiswebsite.SeeourUserAgreementandPrivacyPolicy. SlideShareusescookiestoimprovefunctionalityandperformance,andtoprovideyouwithrelevantadvertising.Ifyoucontinuebrowsingthesite,youagreetotheuseofcookiesonthiswebsite.SeeourPrivacyPolicyandUserAgreementfordetails. Home Explore Login Signup Successfullyreportedthisslideshow. Activateyour30dayfreetrial tounlockunlimitedreading. 電腦倫理與社會 0 Share bucheng • May.31,2012 • 0likes • 327views DownloadNow Download NextSlideShares Youarereadingapreview. Activateyour30dayfreetrial tocontinuereading. 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經常討論的有以下七種： （１）未經授權使用電腦和網路 （２）軟體竊盜（盜版） （３）資料正確性 （４）智慧財產權 （５）行為規範 （６）資訊隱私 （７）綠色運算 3. 在這裡我們介紹以下四種 電腦倫理： 資料正確性 智慧財產權 行為規範 綠色運算 4. 資料正確性 •是現今社會的重要考量。

•因許多使用者會存取由其他人或公司維 護的資訊，所以資料不一定是正確的。

•使用者應該先評估該網頁內容的價值和 可信度。

•除了考量電腦輸入的正確性，有些人也 會針對電腦修改輸出的作法提出質疑， 主要是針對像照片編修等圖形輸出。

5. 智慧財產權 •是創作者對其作品所擁有的權利。

•智慧財產包含：創意、發明、藝術、寫 作、製程、公司、產品名稱及商標等， 具有獨立性和原創性的作品。

•透過版權可具體的保護任何有形的表現 形式，給予創作者獨享的複製、出版及 販售的權利。

•盜版是一種常見的版權侵犯行為。

6. 行為規範 •由於一些電腦相關組織體認到，需要 制定個人在使用電腦時的行為規範標 準，因此建立資訊技術(IT)的行為規範 •所謂(IT)行為規範是一套書面原理，協 助判斷電腦相關行為是否合乎道德 7. 綠色計算 •綠色計算是指減少使用電腦時造成的電力 及環境浪費 •個人電腦、顯示裝置和印表機都應該要符 合「能源之星」計畫的標準 •美國能源部(DOE)和美國環境保護局(EPA) 共同開發能源之星計畫，主要的目的是減 少電腦和相關裝置使用的電力 8. 機構企業可採取以下措施減少電力的浪 費 •應用虛擬化技術使用伺服器 •購買高效率的設備，如不斷電系統和儲存 裝置 •對電腦和裝置應使用睡眠模式和其他電源 管理功能 •購買配備低耗電處理器和電源供應器的電 腦 •盡量使用外面的空氣來替資料中心降溫 9. •能源效率指標(PUE)，測量有多少電力進入 電腦機房或資料中心，對比電腦運作真正 需要的電力的比值 •使用者不應該將淘汰的電腦和設備隨意放 置或丟棄，因為電腦和螢幕等設備都是含 有毒性物質，所以資源回收或是翻新再利 用才是對環境比較安全的方法 10. THEEND 0likes × Bethefirsttolikethis Views × Totalviews 327 OnSlideShare 0 FromEmbeds 0 NumberofEmbeds 16 Youhavenowunlockedunlimitedaccessto20M+documents! × UnlimitedReading Learnfasterandsmarterfromtopexperts UnlimitedDownloading Downloadtotakeyourlearningsofflineandonthego YoualsogetfreeaccesstoScribd! Instantaccesstomillionsofebooks,audiobooks,magazines,podcastsandmore. Readandlistenofflinewithanydevice. FreeaccesstopremiumserviceslikeTuneln,Mubiandmore. DiscoverMoreOnScribd × ShareClipboard × Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Link Publicclipboardsfeaturingthisslide × Nopublicclipboardsfoundforthisslide Selectanotherclipboard × Lookslikeyou’veclippedthisslidetoalready. Createaclipboard Youjustclippedyourfirstslide! Clippingisahandywaytocollectimportantslidesyouwanttogobacktolater.Nowcustomizethenameofaclipboardtostoreyourclips. Name* Description Visibility OtherscanseemyClipboard Cancel Save SharethisSlideShare SpecialOffertoSlideShareReaders × TheSlideSharefamilyjustgotbigger.Younowhaveunlimited*accesstobooks,audiobooks,magazines,andmorefromScribd. Activateyourfree60daytrial Cancelanytime.