[转] On the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand用法区别
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Use “on the contrary” when you have just said or implied that something is not true and are going to say that the opposite is true.
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[转]Onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand用法区别
onthecontrary 恰恰相反、相反地
Use“onthecontrary”whenyouhavejustsaidorimpliedthatsomethingisnottrueandaregoingtosaythattheoppositeistrue.用来表示与先前的看法相反或既不相同,或表示先前的看法不是真的,现在说的才是真的。
E.g.
1.WhenIfirstmethim,Ithoughthewasamodestandgentleperson.Onthecontrary,heisarrogantandruthless.
2.A:Ihearyouenjoyrunning.
B:Onthecontrary,Ifindittobetiresome.
bycontrast,incontrast(to/with) 对照之下、与……成对比
Use“bycontrast”or“incontrast(to/with)”toshowthatyouarementioningaverydifferentsituationfromtheoneyouhavejustmentioned.Incontrast和bycontrast意思相同,都是用来对比两件事或两个人的不同之处。
但他们的用法不尽相同。
Incontrast通常会与to或with连用,用法如下:incontrastto/with+名詞。
E.g.
1.Incontrasttothediligentbee,thebutterflyseemstoflyaroundwithoutaclearpurpose.
2.Incontrastwithmostlocalprograms,thefederalgovernment’splanlooksbeyondjusteconomicgrowth.
3.Catsusuallysleepintheday.Dogs,bycontrast,neversettledown.
ontheotherhand 另一方面
Use“ontheonehand”tointroducethefirstoftwocontrastingpoints,facts,orwaysoflookingatsomething.Itisalwaysfollowedlaterbyontheotherhandorontheother.是对同一件事物,提供不同角度或切入点,或对刚才的说明再加入一个不同的事实。
E.g.
1.Thewritingclassistakinguptoomuchofmytime;ontheotherhand,I’mlearningalotaboutwriting.
2.Ihateworkinginaclothingstore,butontheotherhand,therearealsosomeadvantages.
总的来说,在写文章的时候,如果你已经预设了立场,要表达与之前的说法相反或强调之前的说法是错误的,可以用onthecontrary。
若要做客观的观点对比,不加入个人对错想法,只是单纯比较时就用bycontrast或incontrast(to/with)。
而ontheotherhand则是说明一件事情的两面,或是不同的看法,虽有部分人士认为这个短语不够正式,但在学术语料库出现的频率可是这三者里面最高的。
转自:https://www.facebook.com/ericsenglishlounge/
posted@
2019-05-2520:38
Dontstop
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