Constitutive Transcription - Synopsis - Byju's

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Constitutive genes are constantly expressed in most cells and are not subject to regulation. The produce of such genes are needed in cells all the time. One ... CheckoutNEET2022QuestionPaperAnalysis: CheckoutNEET2022QuestionPaperAnalysis: × DownloadNow NEETNEETStudyMaterialNEETBiologyConstitutiveTranscription Previous Next ConstitutiveTranscription Basedonthefunctions,genescanbeoftwotypes–Induciblegenesandconstitutivegenes. Induciblegeneexpressionincreasesasaresultofresponsetoinducers.Theseinducersaretinymolecules.Β-galactosidase,proteinsproducedbyE.coliarereferredtoasinducibleastheyareproducedingoodquantitieswhen“lactose”–aparticularinducerisfound. Constitutivegenesareconstantlyexpressedinmostcellsandarenotsubjecttoregulation.Theproduceofsuchgenesareneededincellsallthetime.Onegoodexamplearetheenzymesofthecitricacidcycle. Overview Proteinmakinginvolvestwokeysteps–transcriptionandtranslation.TranscriptionisthephenomenawhereinmessengerRNAormRNAissynthesizedfromtheDNAtemplatethroughRNApolymerase.Agenethatisrepeatedlytranscribedisaconstitutivegene.Facultativegeneontheothersideistheonewhichistranscribedwhenrequired. Genetranscriptionisaprocessthatishighlyregulated.Constitutivegenesareactive,always.Ribosomalgenesareagoodexampleofthis.Thesearetranscribedconstantlyasribosomescontinuallyrequireproteinsynthesis. TranscriptionfactorsinmolecularBiologyareproteinsregulatingtherateoftranscriptionofgeneticinformationfromDNAtomRNA.ThisisbroughtaboutbybindingtoaparticularDNAsequence.Thesetranscriptionalfactorsareimportantastheyregulatethegenes–switchthemonandoffsoastoensuregenesareexpressedattherighttimeintherightcellwiththeadequatequantityallthroughthelifetimeoftheentity/cell. ComparingConstitutiveGenesandRegulatedGenes Regulatedgenesareexpressedonlyinsomecircumstanceswhenrequiredsoastosavecellularenergy.Constitutivegenesonthecontraryareexpressedalways. Thiswasabriefonconstitutivetranscription.ExploreotherrelatedtopicsforyourNEETpreparation,atBYJU’S. Seemore: CatalaseEnzyme DNAPolymerases GeneticallyEngineeredInsulin TestyourKnowledgeonConstitutiveTranscription! Q5 PutyourunderstandingofthisconcepttotestbyansweringafewMCQs.Click‘StartQuiz’tobegin! Selectthecorrectanswerandclickonthe“Finish”buttonCheckyourscoreandanswersattheendofthequiz StartQuiz Congrats! VisitBYJU’SforallBiologyrelatedqueriesandstudymaterials Yourresultisasbelow 0outof0arewrong 0outof0arecorrect 0outof0areUnattempted ViewQuizAnswersandAnalysis NEETRelatedLinks TopMedicalCollegesInIndia NEET2019QuestionPaper EligibilityCriteriaForNEET NEETCounselling NEETApplicationForm NEETQuestionPaper NEETSyllabus NEETRegistration NEETResultsDate NEETCutOff LeaveaCommentCancelreplyYourMobilenumberandEmailidwillnotbepublished.Requiredfieldsaremarked* * SendOTP DidnotreceiveOTP? RequestOTPon VoiceCall * * Website * Grade/Exam Class1 Class2 Class3 Class4 Class5 Class6 Class7 Class8 Class9 Class10 Class11 Class12 IAS CAT BankExam * * PostComment PopularArticles NEET2022 NEETSyllabus NEETApplicationForm2022 NEETAdmitCard NEETRegistration2022 NEETPreparationTips NEETQuestionPapers NEETSamplePapers NEETBooks PopularArticles NEET2022 NEETSyllabus NEETApplicationForm2022 NEETAdmitCard NEETRegistration2022 NEETPreparationTips NEETQuestionPapers NEETSamplePapers NEETBooks JoinBYJU'SLearningProgram Grade/Exam Class1 Class2 Class3 Class4 Class5 Class6 Class7 Class8 Class9 Class10 Class11 Class12 IAS CAT BankExam GATE Submit × RegisterforFREE Share Share Share CallUs RegisterwithBYJU'S&DownloadFreePDFs * SendOTP * * * * * Grade Class1 Class2 Class3 Class4 Class5 Class6 Class7 Class8 Class9 Class10 Class11 Class12 IAS CAT BankExam DownloadNow



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