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Case Study | Definition, Examples & Methods - Scribbr

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A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods, ... Case studies are often a good choice in a thesis or dissertation. Havealanguageexpertimproveyourwriting ProofreadingServices Runafreeplagiarismcheckin10minutes PlagiarismChecker Automaticallygeneratereferencesforfree! ReferenceGenerator Home KnowledgeBase Methodology CaseStudy|Definition,Examples&Methods MethodologyAnintroductiontoresearchmethodsResearchapproachesQualitativeandquantitativeQualitativeandquantitativeQuantitativeresearchQualitativeresearchInductiveanddeductiveInductivevsdeductiveInductivereasoningDeductivereasoningTypesofresearchcomparedResearchdesignsResearchdesignstepbystepDescriptiveCasestudyCorrelationalCross-sectionalEthnographicExperimentalExplanatoryExploratoryLongitudinalQuasi-experimentalSurveyVariablesandhypothesesConceptualframeworkTypesofvariablesIndependentvsdependentMediatorvsmoderatorExplanatoryvsresponseControlvariablesExtraneousvariablesConfoundingvariablesCorrelationvscausationOperationalisationWritinghypothesesReliability&validityReliabilityvsvalidityTypesofreliabilityTypesofvalidityOverviewInternalvsexternalInternalvalidityExternalvalidityConcurrentvalidityConstructvalidityContentvalidityConvergentvalidityCriterionvalidityDiscriminantvalidityEcologicalvalidityFacevalidityReproducibility&replicabilityTriangulationSamplingPopulationvssampleSamplingmethodsSamplingmethodsProbabilityvsnon-probabilitysamplingProbabilitysamplingNon-probabilitysamplingConveniencesamplingSimplerandomsamplingClustersamplingPurposivesamplingMultistagesamplingStratifiedsamplingSystematicsamplingQuotasamplingSnowballsamplingCollectingdataStep-by-stepguideExperimentsControlledexperimentsControlgroupsRandomassignmentBlindingBetween-subjectsdesignWithin-subjectsdesignInterviewsTypesofinterviewsStructuredinterviewsSemi-structuredinterviewsUnstructuredinterviewsFocusgroupsObservationalstudiesStep-by-stepNaturalisticobservationSurveysDoingsurveyresearchDesigningquestionnairesLikertscalesSystematicreviewPreparingdataDatacleaningTranscribinginterviewsAnalysingdataStatisticalanalysisContentanalysisDiscourseanalysisTextualanalysisThematicanalysisResearchethicsPeerreview Interestingtopics Comma Statistics AMAstyle Workingwithsources IEEE Language Researchbias Nounsandpronouns UKvsUSEnglish Definition Frequentlyconfusedwords Methodology Referencing Plagiarism Dissertation Tips Havealanguageexpertimproveyourwriting ProofreadingServices Runafreeplagiarismcheckin10minutes PlagiarismChecker Automaticallygeneratereferencesforfree ReferenceGenerator CaseStudy|Definition,Examples&Methods Publishedon 5May2022 by ShonaMcCombes. Acasestudyisadetailedstudyofaspecificsubject,suchasaperson,group,place,event,organisation,orphenomenon.Casestudiesarecommonlyusedinsocial,educational,clinical,andbusinessresearch. Acasestudyresearchdesignusuallyinvolvesqualitativemethods,butquantitativemethodsaresometimesalsoused.Casestudiesaregoodfordescribing,comparing,evaluating,andunderstandingdifferentaspectsofaresearchproblem. TableofcontentsWhentodoacasestudyStep1:SelectacaseStep2:BuildatheoreticalframeworkStep3:CollectyourdataStep4:Describeandanalysethecase Whentodoacasestudy Acasestudyisanappropriateresearchdesignwhenyouwanttogainconcrete,contextual,in-depthknowledgeaboutaspecificreal-worldsubject.Itallowsyoutoexplorethekeycharacteristics,meanings,andimplicationsofthecase. Casestudiesareoftenagoodchoiceinathesisordissertation.Theykeepyourprojectfocusedandmanageablewhenyoudon’thavethetimeorresourcestodolarge-scaleresearch. Youmightusejustonecomplexcasestudywhereyouexploreasinglesubjectindepth,orconductmultiplecasestudiestocompareandilluminatedifferentaspectsofyourresearchproblem. Casestudyexamples Researchquestion Casestudy Whataretheecologicaleffectsofwolfreintroduction? CasestudyofwolfreintroductioninYellowstoneNationalParkintheUS Howdopopulistpoliticiansusenarrativesabouthistorytogainsupport? CasestudiesofHungarianprimeministerViktorOrbánandUSpresidentDonaldTrump Howcanteachersimplementactivelearningstrategiesinmixed-levelclassrooms? Casestudyofalocalschoolthatpromotesactivelearning Whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwindfarmsforruralcommunities? Casestudiesofthreeruralwindfarmdevelopmentprojectsindifferentpartsofthecountry Howareviralmarketingstrategieschangingtherelationshipbetweencompaniesandconsumers? CasestudyoftheiPhoneXmarketingcampaign Howdoexperiencesofworkinthegigeconomydifferbygender,race,andage? CasestudiesofDeliverooandUberdriversinLondon Step1:Selectacase Onceyouhavedevelopedyourproblemstatementandresearchquestions,youshouldbereadytochoosethespecificcasethatyouwanttofocuson.Agoodcasestudyshouldhavethepotentialto: Provideneworunexpectedinsightsintothesubject Challengeorcomplicateexistingassumptionsandtheories Proposepracticalcoursesofactiontoresolveaproblem Openupnewdirectionsforfutureresearch Unlikequantitativeorexperimentalresearch,astrongcasestudydoesnotrequirearandomorrepresentativesample.Infact,casestudiesoftendeliberatelyfocusonunusual,neglected,oroutlyingcaseswhichmayshednewlightontheresearchproblem. Example:OutlyingcasestudyInthe1960s,thetownofRoseto,PennsylvaniawasdiscoveredtohaveextremelylowratesofheartdiseasecomparedtotheUSaverage.Itbecameanimportantcasestudyforunderstandingpreviouslyneglectedcausesofheartdisease. However,youcanalsochooseamorecommonorrepresentativecasetoexemplifyaparticularcategory,experience,orphenomenon. Example:RepresentativecasestudyInthe1920s,twosociologistsusedMuncie,Indiana,asacasestudyofatypicalAmericancitythatsupposedlyexemplifiedthechangingcultureoftheUSatthetime. Preventplagiarism,runafreecheck. Tryforfree Step2:Buildatheoreticalframework Whilecasestudiesfocusmoreonconcretedetailsthangeneraltheories,theyshouldusuallyhavesomeconnectionwiththeoryinthefield.Thiswaythecasestudyisnotjustanisolateddescription,butisintegratedintoexistingknowledgeaboutthetopic.Itmightaimto: Exemplifyatheorybyshowinghowitexplainsthecaseunderinvestigation Expandonatheorybyuncoveringnewconceptsandideasthatneedtobeincorporated Challengeatheorybyexploringanoutliercasethatdoesn’tfitwithestablishedassumptions Toensurethatyouranalysisofthecasehasasolidacademicgrounding,youshouldconductaliteraturereviewofsourcesrelatedtothetopicanddevelopatheoreticalframework.Thismeansidentifyingkeyconceptsandtheoriestoguideyouranalysisandinterpretation. Step3:Collectyourdata Therearemanydifferentresearchmethodsyoucanusetocollectdataonyoursubject.Casestudiestendtofocusonqualitativedatausingmethodssuchasinterviews,observations,andanalysisofprimaryandsecondarysources(e.g.,newspaperarticles,photographs,officialrecords).Sometimesacasestudywillalsocollectquantitativedata. Example:MixedmethodscasestudyForacasestudyofawindfarmdevelopmentinaruralarea,youcouldcollectquantitativedataonemploymentratesandbusinessrevenue,collectqualitativedataonlocalpeople’sperceptionsandexperiences,andanalyselocalandnationalmediacoverageofthedevelopment. Theaimistogainasthoroughanunderstandingaspossibleofthecaseanditscontext. Step4:Describeandanalysethecase Inwritingupthecasestudy,youneedtobringtogetheralltherelevantaspectstogiveascompleteapictureaspossibleofthesubject. Howyoureportyourfindingsdependsonthetypeofresearchyouaredoing.Somecasestudiesarestructuredlikeastandardscientificpaperorthesis,withseparatesectionsorchaptersforthemethods,results,anddiscussion. Othersarewritteninamorenarrativestyle,aimingtoexplorethecasefromvariousanglesandanalyseitsmeaningsandimplications(forexample,byusingtextualanalysisordiscourseanalysis). Inallcases,though,makesuretogivecontextualdetailsaboutthecase,connectitbacktotheliteratureandtheory,anddiscusshowitfitsintowiderpatternsordebates. Isthisarticlehelpful? 17 2 0 Youhavealreadyvoted.Thanks:-) Yourvoteissaved:-) Processingyourvote... ShonaMcCombes Shonahasabachelor'sandtwomaster'sdegrees,soshe'sanexpertatwritingagreatthesis.Shehasalsoworkedasaneditorandteacher,workingwithstudentsatalldifferentlevelstoimprovetheiracademicwriting. Otherstudentsalsoliked CorrelationalResearch|Guide,Design&Examples Acorrelationalresearchdesignmeasuresthestrengthanddirectionofarelationshipbetweenvariables. AQuickGuidetoExperimentalDesign|5Steps&Examples Experimentaldesignistheprocessofplanninganexperimenttotestahypothesis. DescriptiveResearchDesign|Definition,Methods&Examples Descriptiveresearchmeansobservingandmeasuringwithoutmanipulatingvariables.Itidentifiescharacteristics,trends,andcorrelations. 5 Stillhavequestions? Pleaseverifyyouarehuman! Pleaseclickthecheckboxonthelefttoverifythatyouareanotabot. Addcomment

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