Rote Learning Vs Meaningful Learning - Target Study

Rote learning is memorizing technique, learning by repeating content where as meaningful learning is memorize the things by understanding ... WelcomeUser Login emoji_events PlayContest home Home account_balance Institutions library_books Courses assignment EntranceExams work CareerOptions notifications Alerts location_city CoachingCentres dashboard Articles local_library Knowledge description DateSheets language Languages RoteLearningVsMeaningfulLearning HomeArticlesRoteLearningVsMeaningfulLearning more_vert HomeArticlesRoteLearningVsMeaningfulLearning Rotelearningcanbedefinedasamemorizationtechniquebasedonrepeatingthematerialagainandagainuntilyougetthroughwithitandbegintomemorize.Theideabehindtherotelearningisthatonewillbeabletoquicklyrecallthemeaningofthematerialthemoreonerepeatsit.Someofthealternativestorotelearningincludemeaningfullearning,associativelearning,andactivelearning.Rotelearningisgenerallybasedononlyrepeatingthetopicsandnottheclearunderstandingofthetopics.Rotelearningmethodsaregenerallyusedwhenquickmemorizationisrequired,suchaslearningone'slinesinaplayormemorizingatelephonenumber,alsosomestudentsoptforrotelearninginsteadofmeaningfullearningmethodwiththeclearunderstandingofthesubject.Rotelearningiswidelyusedinthemasteryoffoundationalknowledge. Meaningfullearning,ontheotherhand,referstotheconceptoflearningthesubjectortopicwiththeclearunderstandingofalltherelatedfacts.Whenlearnedbymeaningfully,thelearnedknowledgeisfullyunderstoodbytheindividualandhealsoknowswellhowthatspecificfactrelatestootherstoredfactsinhisbrain.Forunderstandingthisconcept,itisgoodtocontrastmeaningfullearningwiththemuchlessdesirable,rotelearning.Rotelearningisthemethodwhereyoumemorizesomethingwithoutfullunderstandingandyoudon'tknowhowthenewinformationrelatestoyourotherstoredknowledge. WhatisRoteLearning? Rotelearningasdiscussedearlierinvolvesverbatimmemorization.Rememberingaparticularphonenumber,datesandnamesareexamplesofrotelearning.Repeatingmaterial,againandagain,helpsalearnerrecallitexactlyasitwaspresented.Stuffthatdoesn'trelatetoanythingelseislearnedbyrotelearningmethod.Meaningfullearning,ontheotherhand,istiedandrelatedandintegratedtopreviouslearning.Needlesstosay,meaningfullearningisgenerallymorepowerfulandinteresting.Rotelearningdoesnotgiveyouanymeaningfullearningexperienceandyouarenotsureofutilizingthatinformationforsomepracticaluse.RotelearningislikesingingalongwithasongplayingonyourI-podorradioandafteracoupleoftimes,youstarttopickupinterestinglinesandslowlyyourealizethatyouhavelearnedthewholesong. Someotherexamplesofrotelearningmayinclude: Schooltopicswhererotelearningisfrequentlyusedincludephonicsinreadingandespeciallycrammingatthetimeofthetest. Theperiodictableinchemistry,youcannothaveareasonforeveryelementplacementinthetable,hencemostofthetimestudentsendupcrammingthepositionofelementsintheperiodictable. Multiplicationtablesinmathematics,thatmostofthestudentslearnbyrotemethodology. Anatomyinmedicine,thereisnoreasonforthegeneralhumananatomyandyoucannotfindanyothermemorizationtechniquefortheanatomy.Henceonlytechniqueleftisbytherotemethod. Casesorstatutesinlaw, Youcannotfindareasonforeverysmallformulathatyouhavetouseinasubject.Forexample,asimpleformulaformomentumisp=mvwhichhasalongtwo-pagederivation.Ifastudentgoesonlearningallthesederivationshewouldnotbeinastatetolearnanythingelseforhisexamination. Rotelearningeschewscomprehension,sobyitself,itisanineffectivetoolinmasteringanycomplexsubjectatanadvancedlevel.Though,itmaybeagoodtoolforjustmemorizingsomethingortheother,butnotifyouneedtoutilizethatinformationforsomepracticalpurpose.Forinstance,oneillustrationofRotelearningcanbeobservedinpreparingquicklyforexams,atechniquewhichmaybecolloquiallyreferredtoas"cramming".Crammingmaysometimeshelpyouscoredecentgradessometimesbutnoteverytime.Also,itisafactthatcrammingwon’thelpyououtinlongrun.Everytopicthatisbeingtaughthasitsbiggersignificancesomewhereinthefuture,andatthattimeyouendupwithnoinformationleftinyourbrain. Talkingaboutstudies,rotelearningfindssomeusefulnessbystudentsinmathandscience.Rotemethodsareoftenused,forexample,tomemorizeformulasortables.Thereisgreaterunderstandingifstudentscommitaformulatomemorythroughexercisesthatusetheformularatherthanthroughroterepetitionoftheformula.Butmostofthestudentsfinditquiteusefultojustcramtheperiodictableposition,formulaortablesinmathematicsasanunderstandingofthesetopicsmayinvolvealotofexplanationandderivationwork,thatmaybecomereallycomplexandcumbersomeforastudent.Standardsalwaysrecommendthatstudentsderiveformulasthemselvestoachievethebestunderstandingandutilization.Nothingcanfasterthanrotelearningifaformulaistobelearnedquicklyforanimportanttestandrotemethodscanbehelpfulforcommittinganunderstoodfacttomemory. However,itisoftenobservedthatstudentswholearnwithunderstandingarereallyclearwithallthefactsandareconvenientlyabletotransfertheirknowledgetotasksrequiringproblem-solvingwithgreatersuccessthanthosewholearnonlybyrote. WhatisMeaningfulLearning? Meaningfullearningisveryimportanttoformthestudentpointofview.Meaningfullearningintoday'scompetitiveworldholdsthekeytosuccess.Thesedaysitisnotjustyourgradesthatmattertobesuccessful;itissomethingmorethanthat.Thesedaysintheinterviewyouaretestedonyourpracticalskillsandpracticalknowledgebeforelookingatyourresultcards.Onceyouclearyourinterviewlevelbasedonknowledgeandfacts,thenonlyyouareaskedaboutyourgradesandqualifications.Henceproperknowledgeisamustforanyonetobesuccessfulthesedays.Developingacapabilityof'learningtolearn'andhigher-levelthinkingskillsisalife-longpracticeandmustbehonedonacontinualbasis. Meaningfullearninghelpsusalot,infact,ourbrainisdesignedformeaningfullearningonly.Ourbrainworksinanassociativewayandourmemoryservesusinachainedstructure.Existingknowledgeactsasamentalblockfornewlearningtooccur.Oncewelearnedsomethingbythemeaningfulmethodwithfullclarity,weareabletorelatethatknowledgewitheveryrelevantpieceofinformationaboutthattopicinourbrainandpossessaconfidenceofutilizingthatinformationproperlyinourprofessionalso.Peopledisplayingmemorydeftnessoftencontendthatbyestablishingavisualrelationshipbetweenseeminglydisconnectedorunrelatedobjectsornumerals,theirretentionisenhanced.Henceitwouldnotbewrongtosaythatwedolearnalotbytheprocessofwatchingsomethinghappeninpracticalratherthanjustcrammingittheoretically.Somesuggestionsonhowtoensuremeaningfullearning: Makesurewhatyoulearnisinyourproximalzone. Emphasisemoreontheapplicationratherthanjustlearning. Makesureyouhaveaproperreasonforeverythingthatyouarelearning. Ifthereisanydoubt,askyourteacherhowsomenewknowledgeisrelatedtoothercoursematerial. Haveastudypartneraskyouquestionsthatrequiretherecallofrelatedmaterial. Trytomakesomeeffectivememorisationpointstorememberthethingsthatyouhavelearned. Strictlyavoidcrammingasfaraspossible,evenforsomebasicformulasthatyoumayfindeasytojustcram. Makeafigurethatillustrateswhatyoushouldknowaboutaspecifictopicanditsrelatedmaterial. Donotmixupthethingsbypickingupmultipletopicsatthesametime.Youmaybegoodatmulti-taskingbutthatwon’tworkinthecaseoflearning. Thehumanmindisgenerallyverygoodatmeaningfullearningcomparedtorotelearning.Itisworthnotingthatcomputersaregoodatreplicatingpeoplearen't.So,ifyouareteachingfactsitisveryobviousthattherepetitionisapartoftheprogram.Ifyouchoosetoteachmeaningfulmaterialthenyouwillneedadifferentstrategyforeffectiveteaching.Themeaningfulmaterialcannotbelearnedimmediately.Meaningfullearningrequiresclarificationofallthefactsanddoubtsrelatedtothetopic.Onceaconceptorprincipleislearneditneedstobestrengthened.Thatcomeswithpractising,rememberpractice,notcramming.Strengtheninginvolvesrelatingthematerialtootherideassomeofthosealreadyinyourmind,italsoinvolvesrewording;itinvolvesstretchinganideatoseehowtheyconnect.Thisstrengtheningprocessincreasesthenewmaterial'sdistinctness;itcreatesnewdimensionsandpreventsthematerialfrombecomingabsorbedbywhatwaspreviouslyknown,althoughthemindisinastatetorelatethisnewlygainedinformationwiththepreviousinformationrelatingtothetopic.Thisdistinctnesswillmakethematerialretrievableandapplicabletonewcircumstances. DifferencesBetweenRoteLearningandMeaningfulLearning Educationaltheoristssuggestadistinctionbetweenmeaningfullearningandrotelearning.Rotelearningismostcommonlyemphasizedinprimaryandsecondaryeducationalsettings,andconsistsofsimplememorizationofinformationorthetopics,withoutconcernforrelationshipsamongconcepts,andthebasicideaisjusttogetdecentgradesintheexams.However,incontrast,meaningfullearningresultsfromlinkingnewinformationtorelevant,pre-existingconceptsthatwerelearnedeitherinpreviouslecture,classoryear.Themostimportantfactorforlearningiswhatthelearnersalreadyknow,andhoweffectivelyhecanrelatethenewinformationwiththepre-existinginformationaboutthesametopic. Rotelearninginvolveslearningbyrepetitionandmeaningfullearninginvolvesareviewofthefactswithclarification.Bothrepetitionandreviewareimportanttotheteachingandlearningprocess.Butitisthedutyoftheteachertomakesuretousethemethodthatismostappropriateforparticularmaterialotherwisetheywillbefoolingthemselvesandtheirstudents.Itisafactthatsomething’sdoesneedincrammingbutthereshouldbeaproperlimit.Donotgooncrammingallthetopics,otherwise,thismayleadtoalotofconfusionandstudentsmaysometimesendupblankatthetimeofexamination. Themeaningfullearningtechniqueinvolvesutilizingone’sown,God-gifted,resourcesoptimally,understandingthenaturalassociativepropertyofourlearningmechanismandadoptingnewwaystoread,write,learnandspeak,whileconsciouslytryingtobreakoldhabitsofresortingtolinear,text-oriented,rotelearning.Ontheotherhandrotememorizationissimplythestorageofdatainyourbrain. Itdoesnotrequireanyunderstandingofthedataorfactsbeingstored. Masteringofconceptsisamorecomplexthoughtprocessthatusesthefactstoillustratehowthingsactuallyworkinpracticalapplication. Alotofstudentsknowthefactsbutdon’tunderstandtheconcepts,andthisisthedangerinover-relianceonrotememorization. ConclusionRotememorizationisameanstoanend,thereisnoreplacementforeffectinglearningtechniques.Itisnitthatrotelearningisatotalwaste,butthereshouldbealimitandreason.Therotemethodshouldonlybeusedinatselectedlevelsandcasesonly.Forexample,memorizingtheTimesTablesisaperfectexampleofausefulapplicationofrotememorization,buttheclearunderstandingoftheconceptsofmultiplicationisalsoveryimportant,simplememorizationofthetimestablesisnotgoingtogetoneveryfarinreallife. Parentsandeducatorsneedtobewaryofsituationsinwhichachildmayhavememorizedabunchofinformationthathe/shedoesn’tactuallyunderstand.Itwouldbereallyhelpfulforstudentsinthelongrunifteachersandtrainerslaymoreemphasisonthemeaningfullearningtechniquesandtrytokeepawaycrammingandrotelearningmethods. ArticlesonEducation 10ThingstodoaftergettingYourFirstJob10TipsforSuccessinPersonalInterviewAdultLiteracyinIndiaandit'sImplicationsAdvancesinBiotechnologyAdvancesinSpaceScienceAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofArtificialIntelligenceAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofE-learningAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMoviesAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOutsourcingArewereallycivilized?ArmyVsAirForce-ABetterCareerChoice ArtofBodylanguageAutocracy-AdvantagesandDisadvantagesBenefitsofgettinganMBAabroadBilingualEducationinIndiaBoardingSchoolsBrainDrainBullyingCareerinCommerceStreamCareerinManagementCareerinSocialWorkCareerinSportsCareeroptionafter12thArtsCareeroptionafterB.ArchCareeroptionsafter10thClassCareeroptionsafter12thCommerceCareerOptionsafter12thMedicalCareerOptionsafter12thNon-MedicalCareeroptionsafterBPharmacyCareerOptionsafterB.ComCareeroptionsafterB.ScMedicalCareeroptionsafterB.ScNon-MedicalCareeroptionsafterB.Sc.ITCareeroptionsafterBAEconomicsCareeroptionsafterBAEnglishCareeroptionsafterBCACareeroptionsafterLLBCareeroptionsafterM.A.EnglishCareeroptionsafterMCACareerOptionsinCosmetologyCareerOptionsinDataScienceCareeroptionsinDefenceForcesCareerOptionsinDesigningCareeroptionsinDigitalMarketingCareerOptionsinFilmIndustryCareerOptionsinFinancialMarketCareeroptionsinFolkArtCareeroptionsinForeignLanguagesCareerOptionsinForensicScienceCareeroptionsinHospitalityandTourismManagementCareerOptionsinHotelManagementCareeroptionsinMassCommunicationCareerOptionsinMusicIndustryCareeroptionsintheAdvertisingCareeroptionsintheBankingSectorCareeroptionsintheGamingIndustryCareeroptionsintheHealthcareIndustryCareerOptionsinWildlifeConservationCareerOptionsinYogaCBSEvsICSECharacterEducationChildrenandPlayTimeChildrenandTelevisionChoosingaCareerCloudComputingCoachingCentreProsandConsComputerEducationinIndiaCorporalPunishmentinSchool-ProsandConsCrammingForExams-ProsandConsCyberCrime-EffectsandPreventionDealingwithfailureDealingwithTeenageDrugAbuseDemocracy-AdvantagesandDisadvantagesDistanceLearningVsClassroomLearningDressCodeProsandConsEachoneTeachoneEducationforCriminalsEducationinIndiatodayEducationLoansEducationofDisabledChildreninIndiaEducationoftheGirlChildEducationProblemsinIndiaEducationsysteminIndiaEffectofBadCompanyonChildrenEmergenceofCareerOrientedWomenEnergyanditsConservationEngineeringVsMedicineEnoughism-ARecentTheoryEntranceExamstoStudyAbroadEnvironmentalDegradation-CauseandEffectsExamPhobia-CauseandRemediesExaminations:ForandAgainstFailure-SteppingStonetoSuccessFinalExamPreparation-TopTipsFirstDayatCollege:TipsandGuideForeignLanguagesGetaStudentEducationLoantoCompleteYourStudyGlobalPositioningSystem-AdvantagesandDisadvantagesGlobalizationandItsImpactGovernmentJobsVsPrivateJobs-AComparisonGradation-Isitrightwaytoevaluateone'sAbilityorKnowledge?GradingSystemGroupStudy-AdvantagesandDisadvantagesHabitsHasScienceCivilizedUs?HealthisWealthHelpingyourchildenhancehisSpecialTalentHindiastheLinguaFrancaofIndiaHomeSchoolinginIndiaHowtochooseagoodschoolforyourchild?Howtochoosegoodfriends?HowtoChoosetheBestCollege?Howtochoosethebestmedicalcollege?HowtocrackGATEExam?HowtocrackSBIPOExam?HowtoCrackUPSCIASExam?HowtodealwithSchoolAuthorities?Howtofaceaninterviewsuccessfully?HowtoHandleaSpoiltChild?HowtohelpyourchildinStudies?HowtohelpYourChildtoRead?HowtoImproveCommunicationSkills?HowtoImproveConcentration?HowtoImproveExamResults?HowtoImproveGrammarskillsHowtoImproveLearningSkills?HowtoImprovePronunciation?HowtoImproveWritingSkillsHowtoImproveyourMemory?Howtoimproveyourvocabulary?Howtokeepmotivated?HowtoLearnCreativeWriting?HowtomakeagoodTimeTableforStudy?HowtoManagePostExamStress?HowtoMasterMathematics?HowtoMotivateyourTeamHowtoOvercomeShyness?HowtoOvercomeyourShortcomingsHowtoPrepareforCompetitiveExams?HowtoPreparetheBestResume?HowtopreventEnvironmentalPollution?Howtoquitsmoking?HowtoRecognizeYourTalent?HowtoReduceExamStress?HowtoRemainCalmalltheTime?Howtoscoregoodmarksinboardexams?HowtoSecureaGoodJob?HowtoSpendYourSummerVacationsHowtoStayHappyAlltheTime?Howtostopbadhabits?HowtoStudyEffectively?Howtoteachyoukidathome?HowtouseOnlineEducationSitestoupgradeSkills?HowToWriteAGoodArticle?HowtoWriteaGoodEssay?HowtowriteanEvictionNotice?HumanCloning-AneternalMoralDilemmaImpactofFashiononStudentsImpactofLiberalizationonEducationSysteminIndiaImpactofreservationonthequalityofeducationImpactofscienceonManImpactofVideoGamesonChildrenImpactsofTechnologyImportancofNSSImportanceofSelfStudyImportanceofanAptitudeTestinEducationImportanceofArtinHumanLifeImportanceofBasicEducationImportanceofBiotechnologyImportanceofBooksinLifeImportanceofCareerCounsellingImportanceofCareerPlanningImportanceofCartoonsinTeachingImportanceofcomputereducationinourlifeImportanceofComputersImportanceofCVinInterviewImportanceofDisasterManagementImportanceofDisciplineImportanceofEconomicsinLifeImportanceofEducationinPersonalityDevelopmentImportanceofEducationPlanningImportanceofEducationalToursImportanceofEnglishLanguageImportanceofEpicsinHumanlifeImportanceofFestivalsinLifeImportanceofgamesinstudent'slifeImportanceofGeneralKnowledgeinlifeImportanceofGoalSettinginLifeImportanceofGoodHandwritingImportanceofGoodWorkingEnvironmentImportanceofGroupDiscussionImportanceofHistoryinLifeImportanceofInternshipImportanceofLeadershipImportanceofLibraryinOurLifeImportanceofListeningImportanceofMannersandEtiquettesImportanceofMeditationandYogainStudentsLifeImportanceofMentorImportanceofMicrobiologyImportanceofMoralEducationImportanceofMusicinHumanLifeImportanceofNGO'sinSocietyImportanceofPart-TimeJobsforStudentsImportanceofPersonalityDevelopmentImportanceofPhysicalEducationImportanceofPracticalKnowledgeImportanceofPsychologistsinEducationalInstitutesImportanceofPublicrelationsinLifeImportanceofPublicSpeakingImportanceofReligioninLifeImportanceofReligiousTeachingsinEducationImportanceofSignLanguageImportanceofsmartphonesinourlifeImportanceofSocialServiceinStudentsLifeImportanceofSpaceExplorationImportanceofTakingNotesinClassImportanceofTeamWorkImportanceofTravellinginLifeImportanceofvocationaleducationIndianCivilService-ASteelFrameofIndianAdministrationInflation–ReallyaCurse?Ishomeworkreallyaburden?IsInternetaBoonorBaneforStudents?IsMoneyMostImportantAspectforJob?ITrevolutioninIndiaJournalism-AThrillingCareerJunkFoodProsandConsKnowledgeisPowerLearnaLanguageLearningProblems/LearningDisabilitiesLifewithoutElectricityLiteracyRateandStandardofLivingMasterEnglishMBAvsMassCommunicationMBAVsPGDMVsPGPMedicalEducationinIndiaMedicalScienceandtheModernManMobilePhonesandStudentsMoralPolicing-ProsandConsMorality-PreciousYetUnderratedMythsRelatedtoJobInterviewNanotechnology-ABlessingorACurseNationalisationofEducationSystemNaturalDisasters-CauseandEffectsNaturev/sDevelopmentNCCRoleandImportanceNeedofCareerPlanningNewCareersinthe21stCenturyNewInnovationsinIndiain2018NuclearEnergy-ProsandConsOnlineEducationinIndiaPersonalityDevelopmentPhysicalFitnessVsMentalFitnessPostiveAttributeInLifePowerofYouthinIndiaPreventionisbetterthanCurePrintMediaVsElectronicMediaPrivateSchoolsVsPublicSchools-AcomparisonProblemsFacedbytheStudentsRagging:AMenaceRainwaterHarvestingReadingMakesAFullManRealityShows-FactsandEffectsRighttoEducationRoleofAnganwadisinEarlySchoolingofRuralChildrenRoleofCo-CurricularActivitiesinaStudentsLifeRoleofEducationinCivilizingManKindRoleofExtracurricularActivitiesinaStudent'sLifeRoleofFriendsinourlifeRoleofIntellectualinSocietyRoleofInterviewinSelectionProcessRoleofMotivationinSuccessRoleofParentsinourlifeRoleofPoliticsinSchoolsandCollegesRoleofSchoolsinBoostingPhysicalHealthRoleofTechnologyinEducationRoteLearningVsMeaningfulLearningRuralEducationinIndiaScholarshipsSchoolDisciplineSchoolUniforms:ProsandConsScienceandit'sPeacefulUsesSciencevsEngineeringScientificResearchinIndiaSelfDefence-EducationForSafetySexEducationShouldStudentsGradeTeachersSingleSexSchoolvs.Co-EdSchoolsSmartClassrooms-AdvantagesandDisadvantagesSocialNetworking-ProsandConsSolarEnergy-AdvantagesandLimitationsSpaceProgrammesinIndiaSpecialEducationSpecialEducationforChildrenwithIntellectualDisabilityStudentSuicides:AGraveConcernStudent'sUnrest-CausesandRemediesStudentsandSuperstitionsStudyingAbroadTechnicalEducationinIndiaTheCasteSystemTheChoiceofaCareerTheFearofMathematicsTheGrowingThreatofGlobalWarmingTheHostelLife-AdvantagesandDisadvantagesTheMightofPositiveThinkingThePenisMightierthantheSwordThereisaworldbeyondstudiesTimeManagementTop10mostpopularCareeroptionsofTodayTop10MotivationalBooksforStudentsTraditionalEducationVsModernEducationTrendsinCommunicationUnderstandtheNeedsofYourSpecialChildUntidyHandwriting-APossibleSymptomofDysgraphiaUseofUnfairMeans(Cheating)inExaminationsValueofEducationandAmbitioninStudent'sLifeVideoGamesandKidsVocationalEducationfortheDifferentlyAbledVocationalRehabilitationCounselingWaterConservation-NeedsandMethodsWhatifnotIIT?WhyshouldyouStudyinIndiaWildlifeAwarenessandValueWorkandStudy-AnOverviewWorkatHomeProsandCons ViewMore Alerts AdmissionNotices Results Exams Recruitments Scholarships Announcements EducationArticles DistanceEducation Languages English EnglishGrammar EnglishTenses Letters VIEWMORE EntranceExams ArchitectureEntranceExamsArtsandHumanitiesEntranceExamsAyushEntranceExamB.Ed-M.EdEntranceExamsBCAEntranceExamsBankExamsCAEntranceExamsDefenceServicesExamsDiplomaEntranceExamsEducationalExamsEngineeringEntranceExamsFashionTechnologyEntranceExamsFilmandTelevisionInstituteEntranceExamFineArtsEntranceExamsForeignEducationExamsHotelManagementEntranceExamsJournalismandMassCommunicationEntranceExamsJudicialServicesExamsLICExamsLawEntranceExamsMBAEntranceExamsMCAEntranceExamsMedicalEntranceExamsNursingEntranceExamOtherExamsParamedicalEntranceExamsPhDEntranceExamsPharmacyEntranceExamsPoliceRecruitmentExamsRRB(RailwayRecruitmentBoard)SPSCSSCScholarshipExamsSchoolEntranceExamsScienceEntranceExamsTeacherEligibilityTestsUGCEntranceExamsUPSCUniversityEntranceExam VIEWMORE KnowledgeHub ImportantDays Festival Abbreviations InventionsandDiscoveries QuestionsandAnswers OneWordSubstitution InterestingFacts NaturalWorld IdiomsandPhrases Institutions UniversitiesinIndia PolytechnicsIndia CollegesinIndia SchoolsinIndia ITIinindia IITinindia IIMinindia IIITinindia NITinindia EducationBoards CoachingCentres VIEWMORE CareerOptions IASOffices IPSOfficer CoursesinIndia DegreesCourses EducationNews Datesheets ScholarshipsinIndia Subjects Economics Exams JEE GATE IAS CAT MAT B.ED UGCNET XIMB SNAP BANKPOEXAM BITSAT VIEWMORE PageViews:30890UpdatedOn:03-Sep-2018 gavelDisclaimer infoReportError Moreabouttargetstudy keyboard_arrow_down Alerts AdmissionNotices Results Exams Recruitments Scholarships Announcements EducationArticles DistanceEducation Languages English EnglishGrammar EnglishTenses Letters VIEWMORE EntranceExams ArchitectureEntranceExamsArtsandHumanitiesEntranceExamsAyushEntranceExamB.Ed-M.EdEntranceExamsBCAEntranceExamsBankExamsCAEntranceExamsDefenceServicesExamsDiplomaEntranceExamsEducationalExamsEngineeringEntranceExamsFashionTechnologyEntranceExamsFilmandTelevisionInstituteEntranceExamFineArtsEntranceExamsForeignEducationExamsHotelManagementEntranceExamsJournalismandMassCommunicationEntranceExamsJudicialServicesExamsLICExamsLawEntranceExamsMBAEntranceExamsMCAEntranceExamsMedicalEntranceExamsNursingEntranceExamOtherExamsParamedicalEntranceExamsPhDEntranceExamsPharmacyEntranceExamsPoliceRecruitmentExamsRRB(RailwayRecruitmentBoard)SPSCSSCScholarshipExamsSchoolEntranceExamsScienceEntranceExamsTeacherEligibilityTestsUGCEntranceExamsUPSCUniversityEntranceExam VIEWMORE KnowledgeHub ImportantDays Festival Abbreviations InventionsandDiscoveries QuestionsandAnswers OneWordSubstitution InterestingFacts NaturalWorld IdiomsandPhrases Institutions UniversitiesinIndia PolytechnicsIndia CollegesinIndia SchoolsinIndia ITIinindia IITinindia IIMinindia IIITinindia NITinindia EducationBoards CoachingCentres VIEWMORE CareerOptions IASOffices IPSOfficer CoursesinIndia DegreesCourses EducationNews Datesheets ScholarshipsinIndia Subjects Economics Exams JEE GATE IAS CAT MAT B.ED UGCNET XIMB SNAP BANKPOEXAM BITSAT VIEWMORE close EducationIndia,Colleges,Universities,Courses,Exams,Schools Ohsnap!Changeafewthingsupandtrysubmittingagain. perm_identity Username lock_outline Password RememberMe Forgotpassword? Login Don'thaveanaccount?SignUp. close NewtoTargetStudy?SignUptogetstarted. perm_identity Username email Emailaddress lock_outline Password SignUp Alreadyhaveanaccount?SignIn. close Forgotpassword?Submityouremailaddressandwe'llsendyoualinktoresetyourpassword. email Emailaddress Submit Alreadyregistered?SignIn Modaltitle × Close