Singapore Grand Prix - Wikipedia

The Singapore Grand Prix is a motor racing event which forms part of the Formula One World Championship. The event takes place on the Marina Bay Street ... SingaporeGrandPrix FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Formula1GrandPrixinSingapore SingaporeGrandPrixMarinaBayStreetCircuit(2018–2019,2022)RaceinformationNumberoftimesheld20Firstheld1966Mostwins(drivers)SebastianVettel(5)Mostwins(constructors)Mercedes(4)Ferrari(4)Circuitlength5.063 km(3.146 miles)Racelength308.706 km(191.821 miles)Laps61Lastrace(2019)PolepositionCharlesLeclercFerrari1:36.217Podium 1.S.VettelFerrari1:58:33.667 2.C.LeclercFerrari+2.641 3.M.VerstappenRedBullRacing-Honda+3.821 FastestlapKevinMagnussenHaas-Ferrari1:42.301 TheSingaporeGrandPrix[a]isamotorracingeventwhichformspartoftheFormulaOneWorldChampionship.TheeventtakesplaceontheMarinaBayStreetCircuitandwastheinauguralnightraceandfirststreetcircuitinAsiadesignedforFormulaOneraces.[1][2][3] TheoriginalSingaporeGrandPrixwasheldatThomsonRoadfrom1966to1973,beforereturningtothecalendarin2008atMarinaBay.FernandoAlonsowontheinauguralFormulaOneeditionoftherenewedGrandPrix,drivingfortheRenaultteamamidcontroversialcircumstances,whenitemergedayearlaterthathisteammateNelsonPiquetJr.hadbeenorderedtocrashonpurposebyseniorteammanagementtobringoutthesafetycaratatimechosentobenefitAlonso.Theraceitselfwasalsonotableforbeingthe800thFormulaOneWorldChampionshipracesinceitsinceptionin1950,andthefirsteverFormulaOneraceheldatnight. Sinceitsinception,MarinaBayhasbeenknownforfeaturingatleastonesafetycarineveryraceedition,withatotalof21safetycardeploymentsasof2019.[4][5][6]TheSingaporeGrandPrixhasbeenconsideredtobeoneofthemostchallenginganduniquetracksontheFormulaOnecalendar.SebastianVettelhasthemostwinsonthetrack,withfiveSingaporeGrandPrixvictories.In2022,acontractextensionwasannouncedwhichwillputtheraceontheFormulaOnecalendaruntilatleast2028.[7] Contents 1History 1.1FormulaLibre 2FormulaOne 2.12008 2.22009 2.32010 2.42011 2.52012 2.62013 2.72014 2.82015 2.92016 2.102017 2.112018 2.122019 2.132020–2021 2.142022 3Trackdescription 4Attendance 5Winners 5.1Repeatwinners(drivers) 5.2Repeatwinners(constructors) 5.3Repeatwinners(enginemanufacturers) 5.4Byyear 6Tracklayouts 7Seealso 8Notes 9References 10Furtherreading 11Externallinks History[edit] FormulaLibre[edit] Firstorganisedin1961,theracewasinitiallyknownastheOrientYearGrandPrix,locatedattheThomsonRoadGrandPrixcircuit.[8] ItwasrenamedtotheSingaporeGrandPrixin1966,shortlyafterSingaporebecameansovereigncountryin1965.Theeventwasdiscontinuedafter1973andavarietyofreasonshavebeensuggested,includinganincreaseintraffic,theveryhighdangerandunsuitabilityofthetrackforracing,theinconvenienceofhavingtocloseroadsfortheeventandfatalaccidentsduringthe1972and1973races.[9] FormulaOne[edit] LasershowofFormulaOnevehiclesontheMarinaBaySands Announcedin2008,anagreementforafive-yeardealwassignedbySingaporeGPPteLtd,theSingaporeTourismBoardandBernieEcclestone.[2]InNovember2007,itwasannouncedthatthetelecommunicationscompanySingtelwouldbethetitlesponsoroftheevent.TheofficialnameoftheeventbecametheFormula1SingTelSingaporeGrandPrix.[1]Theracewasco-fundedbytheGovernmentofSingapore,footing60%ofthetotalbill,orS$90 million,outofatotaltabofS$150 million.[10] Around110,000ticketsweremadeavailableforthecountry'sfirstFormulaOnerace.CorporatehospitalitysuitesandpackageswentonsaleattheendNovember2007,three-daypassestothepublicwentonsaleinFebruary2008.Single-daypasseswentonsaleamonthlater.[11]Theeventwentontoachieveafullsell-outforallofitstickets.[12]The2008racehostedtheAmberLoungeafter-partyandin2010,SingaporebecamethesecondlocationtohosttheAmberLoungeFashionshow. 2008[edit] Mainarticle:2008SingaporeGrandPrix ThefirstraceheldatthenewMarinaBayStreetCircuitwasthe15throundofthe2008FIAFormulaOneWorldChampionship,andwasalsothefirstnight-timeeventinFormulaOnehistory.[3]ThetimingofthenighteventalsomeantthatitcouldbebroadcastliveataconvenienttimeforTVaudiencesoutsideoftheAsia-Pacific.[2]Thetrackwasalsoilluminatedbyaseriesofprojectorswhichadapttheiroutputtomatchtheshapeofthecourse.[13]Ontrack,FelipeMassawasthefirstmantositontheSingaporepoleinhisFerrari,anddominatedtheraceuntilhewasreleasedearlyatapitstop,breakinghisfuelriganddroppinghimtolastplace.TheracewaswonbyFernandoAlonsodrivingfortheRenaultteam,thoughthatresulthassincebeentarnishedbycontroversy.RenaultwerefoundtohaveorderedNelsonPiquetJr.tocrash,astheensuingsafetycarwouldstronglybenefitAlonso. Poleposition:FelipeMassa(Ferrari)–1:44.801(174.055 km/h) Racewinner:FernandoAlonso(Renault)–1:57:16.304(61laps) Fastestlap:KimiRäikkönen(Ferrari)–1:45.599(172.740 km/h) 2009[edit] Mainarticle:2009SingaporeGrandPrix Forthe2009race,thecircuitwasreprofiledslightly,includingmodificationstoturns1,2and3toaidovertaking,andalsoatturn10wherehighkerbscausedmanyaccidentsin2008.[14]McLarendriverandreigningWorldChampionLewisHamiltontookpolepositionandsprintedawaytowin.TimoGlockfinishedsecondforToyota,andFernandoAlonsowasthirdinthefirstraceforRenaultaftertheyreceivedasuspendeddisqualificationfromthesportformanipulatingthepreviousyear'srace. Poleposition:LewisHamilton(McLaren)–1:47.891(169.270 km/h) Racewinner:LewisHamilton(McLaren)–1:56:06.337(61laps) Fastestlap:FernandoAlonso(Renault)1:48.240(168.725 km/h) 2010[edit] Mainarticle:2010SingaporeGrandPrix FernandoAlonsobecamethefirstmantowintwiceinSingapore.NowatFerrari,hetookpoleandresistedRedBull'sSebastianVettelonhiswaytothe25thvictoryofhisF1career.MichaelSchumacher,makinghisF1 comebackin2010,struggledinhisMercedesandwas13th,whileHeikkiKovalainenleaptfromhisburningLotusT127,borrowedafireextinguisherandputthefireouthimself. Poleposition:FernandoAlonso(Ferrari)–1:45.390(173.287 km/h) Racewinner:FernandoAlonso(Ferrari)–1:57:53.579(61laps) Fastestlap:FernandoAlonso(Ferrari)–1:47.976(169.137 km/h) 2011[edit] Mainarticle:2011SingaporeGrandPrix SebastianVettel,aneight-timewinnerin2011beforeMarinaBay,ledthedrivers'championshipbyover100points.Hewontheracefromhis11thpoleoftheseason.Vettel,Button,Webber,AlonsoandHamiltonfilledthetopfiveplaces.MichaelSchumacheragainstruggledasheslammedintotheSauberofSergioPérez. Poleposition:SebastianVettel(RedBull)–1:44.381(174.962 km/h) Racewinner:SebastianVettel(RedBull)–1:59:06.757(61laps) Fastestlap:JensonButton(McLaren)–1:48.454(168.392 km/h) 2012[edit] Mainarticle:2012SingaporeGrandPrix On22September2012,theAPreportedthatBernieEcclestoneandtheSingaporeGrandPrixhadagreedthattheGrandPrixwouldremainontheFormulaOnecalendaruntil2017.[15]LewisHamiltonclaimedhisfifthpoleoftheseasonforMcLarenandhissecondinSingapore.AsurprisevisitortothefrontrowalongsidehimwastheWilliamsofPastorMaldonado,butitwasSebastianVettel'sRedBullthatinheritedtheraceleadwhenHamiltonpulledoutwithgearboxproblems.Vettelthendedicatedhis23rdGrandPrixwintoSidWatkins,whohaddiedshortlybeforetherace. Poleposition:LewisHamilton(McLaren)–1:46.362(171.704 km/h) Racewinner:SebastianVettel(RedBull)–2:00:26.144(59laps) Fastestlap:NicoHülkenberg(ForceIndia)–1:51.033(164.480 km/h) 2013[edit] SebastianVettel'sRedBullRB9(2013) Mainarticle:2013SingaporeGrandPrix Forthe2013race,itwasannouncedthatthe10thturnofthetrack,the"SingaporeSling"chicane,wouldbereconfiguredsothecarswouldhavetonavigateaflowingleft-handerbeforeacceleratingtowardstheAndersonBridge.[16] SebastianVetteltookhisthirdsuccessivewininSingaporewithRedBullandthe33rdofhiscareerasafourthstraighttitlealsoloomed.HediditfromhissecondSingaporepole,recoveringfromthesurpriseofseeingNicoRosberg'sMercedesbrieflyaheadatracestarttotakevictorybyoverhalfaminute.FernandoAlonsowasonthepodiumyetagainbeforestoppinghisFerraritopickupMarkWebber,whoseRedBullwasinflamesatTurn7. Poleposition:SebastianVettel(RedBull)–1:42.841(177.302 km/h) Racewinner:SebastianVettel(RedBull)–1:59:13.132(61laps) Fastestlap:SebastianVettel(RedBull)–1:48.574(167.574 km/h) 2014[edit] Mainarticle:2014SingaporeGrandPrix On15April2014,itwasannouncedthatSingaporeAirlineswouldsponsortheSingaporeGrandPrix,startingfromthatyear.[17] F1'snew-generationturbo-charged,hybrid-poweredcarsbroughtanewlooktothetrack,endingthereignofthe2.4-litrepowerunit,butacontroversialbanonradiocommunicationsdominatedpre-raceproceedings.Mercedes'sLewisHamiltonsailedtohisseventhwinoftheyear,becomingSingapore'sthirdmultiplewinnerintheprocessasteammateNicoRosbergretiredwithtechnicalproblems.SebastianVettel,boundforFerrariin2015,finishedsecondaheadofnewRedBullpartnerDanielRicciardo. Poleposition:LewisHamilton(Mercedes)–1:45.681(172.538 km/h) Racewinner:LewisHamilton(Mercedes)–2:00:04.795(60laps) Fastestlap:LewisHamilton(Mercedes)–1:50.417(165.137 km/h) 2015[edit] Mainarticle:2015SingaporeGrandPrix LewisHamiltonarrivedinSingaporeonepolepositionshyofhisidolAyrtonSenna'srecordrunofeightinarow.AnotherwinwouldalsoputHamiltonon41–thesamenumberasSenna.SebastianVetteltookhisfirstFerraripole,thenmadeitfourwinsatMarinaBayasHamiltonretiredwithalossofelectricalpowerjustafterhalf-distance.DanielRicciardosplitthetwoFerrarisinsecondplace,whileFormulaOnerookieMaxVerstappenshouted'No!'whentoldtomoveoverforToroRossoteammateCarlosSainz. Duringthe2015raceaspectatorenteredthetrackonthestraightafterAndersonBridge,asleadersSebastianVettelandDanielRicciardospedby.Heclimbedoverthefencingwhenthesafetycarwasdeployed.EventualracewinnerVetteldescribedthemanas'crazy'inhispost-raceinterview.[18]The27-year-oldmanwasarrestedbySingaporepoliceaftertheincident.CCTVfootageshowedhehadsneakedthroughagapinthefencing.[19] Poleposition:SebastianVettel(Ferrari)–1:43.885(175.521 km/h) Racewinner:SebastianVettel(Ferrari)–2:01:22.118(61laps) Fastestlap:DanielRicciardo(RedBull)–1:50.041(165.701 km/h) 2016[edit] Mainarticle:2016SingaporeGrandPrix NicoRosbergwasmakinghis200thGrandPrixstart.Hewaslockedinatwo-mantussleforthetitlewithMercedesteammateLewisHamilton.Rosbergtookpoleposition,andheldoffDanielRicciardotowinwhileHamiltonfinishedthird.Rosbergwentontowinthetitle. Poleposition:NicoRosberg(Mercedes)–1:42.584(177.747 km/h) Racewinner:NicoRosberg(Mercedes)–1:55:48.950(61laps) Fastestlap:DanielRicciardo(RedBull)–1:47.187(170.113 km/h) 2017[edit] Mainarticle:2017SingaporeGrandPrix On19June2017,theFIA'sWorldMotorSportCouncilinGenevareleaseditsprovisional2018calendar,inwhichtheSingaporeGrandPrixwasgivenatentativedateof16September.Atthetime,therace(aswellastheChineseGrandPrixinShanghai)weresubjecttoconfirmationbythecommercialrightsholders.[20]Ontheeveofthe2017race,thetrackandF1announcedanextensionfortheracethrough2021.[21]Thisracewasacriticaleventintheseasonaspolesitterandtitlecontender,SebastianVettel,wasinvolvedinafirstcornercollisionwithFerrariteammateKimiRäikkönenandRedBull'sMaxVerstappen,whichledtotheretirementofallthreedrivers.Vettel'stitlerival,Mercedes'sLewisHamilton,tookfulladvantageandwontheracefrom5thonthegridtoextendhischampionshipleadoverVettelfrom3pointsto28.[22] Poleposition:SebastianVettel(Ferrari)–1:39.491(183.272 km/h) Racewinner:LewisHamilton(Mercedes)–2:03:23.544(58laps) Fastestlap:LewisHamilton(Mercedes)–1:45.008(173.643 km/h) 2018[edit] Mainarticle:2018SingaporeGrandPrix AfteradisappointingweekendinMonza,FerrariarrivedinSingaporewithhighhopesofavictory.However,LewisHamiltontookpoleposition,aheadofMaxVerstappenandtheFerrariofVettel.Atthestart,thetwoRacingPointForceIndiadrivers,SergioPérezandEstebanOconhadanincidentwhichresultedinOconretiring.VettelovertookVerstappenrightbeforetheSafetyCarwasdeployed.Vettelwasthefirstofthefrontrunnerstopit,onlap15.Hewasputonultrasofttyres,whilemostotherpeoplewhopittedduringthattimewentforthesofts.HeexitedbehindPérezbutovertookhimalaplater.Verstappenpittedforsofttyresonlap18,andexitedjustinfrontofVettel.Vettel,beingonthehigherwearultrasofts,didnotattackinordertomakeittotheend.Onlap34,PérezhadaclashwithSergeySirotkinwhichresultedinhimgettingadrive-throughpenalty.Sirotkinhimselfgota5-secondtimepenaltyafterforcingBrendonHartleyoffthetrack.[23]Lateronintherace,hewasbattlingwithRomainGrosjeanasHamiltonandVerstappenapproachedtolapthem.Insteadoflettingtheleaderspass,GrosjeancontinuedtoattackSirotkinwhichallowedVerstappentoclosethegaptoHamiltonandnearlyovertakehim.TheFrenchmanwashandeda5-secondpenaltyand2penaltypointsonhislicence.[24]IntheendHamiltonwon,withVerstappensecondandVettelthird,[25]increasinghischampionshipleadovertheGermanto40points. Poleposition:LewisHamilton(Mercedes)–1:36.015(189.832 km/h)AllTimeLapRecord Racewinner:LewisHamilton(Mercedes)–1:51:11.611(61laps) Fastestlap:KevinMagnussen(Haas)–1:41.905(178.860 km/h)OfficialLapRecord 2019[edit] Mainarticle:2019SingaporeGrandPrix Poleposition:CharlesLeclerc(Ferrari)–1:36.217(189.434 km/h) Racewinner:SebastianVettel(Ferrari)–1:58:33.667(61laps) Fastestlap:KevinMagnussen(Haas)–1:42.301(178.168 km/h) 2020–2021[edit] Seealso:2020FormulaOneWorldChampionshipand2021FormulaOneWorldChampionship Boththe2020and2021iterationsoftheeventwerecancelledduetotheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.[26][27] 2022[edit] On27January2022,theSingaporeGrandPrix'scontractwasextended7yearsupto2028.[28][29][30] Trackdescription[edit] Mainarticle:MarinaBayStreetCircuit Althoughthetrackhasseensomeminorchangesasseenabove,thebasiclayouthasinmanyaspectsremainedunchanged.ItisatwistycircuitthatistheslowestinFormulaOnerunningatnormalracedistanceabove305kilometres(190 mi),whichcombinedwithitsfeaturesofproximitytowallsleadstofrequentsafetycars,furtherextendingtherunningtonearingtheracetimelimitoftwohours.[31] Theraceteststhelimitsforbothdriversandcars.Ithassome90-degreeturns,butwithahighdegreeofvariability,featuringtechnicalsectionsandquickdirectionchanges.Overtakingisprimarilydoneattheendofthefirstsector,wheretopspeedsareattheirhighest.Runoffareasexistattheendofthelongstraights,butareshortbyFormulaOnestandards.Atmostpartsofthetrack,carsrunveryclosetothewalls.Ingeneral,victoryisdependentonadrivers'experienceandskills.[32] Attendance[edit] Year AverageDailyAttendance TotalAttendance(3-Day) Source 2008 100,000 300,000 [33] 2009 83,000 249,000 [34] 2010 81,350 244,050 [35] 2011 82,500 247,500 [36] 2012 84,317 252,951 [37] 2013 87,509 262,527 [38] 2014 84,454 253,362 [39] 2015 86,970 260,912 [40] 2016 73,000 218,824 [41] 2017 86,800 260,400 [41] 2018 87,666 263,000 [42] 2019 89,333 268,000 [43] Winners[edit] Repeatwinners(drivers)[edit] DriversinboldarecompetingintheFormulaOnechampionshipinthecurrentseason. ApinkbackgroundindicatesaneventwhichwasnotpartoftheFormulaOneWorldChampionship. Wins Driver Yearswon 5 SebastianVettel 2011,2012,2013,2015,2019 4 LewisHamilton 2009,2014,2017,2018 3 GraemeLawrence 1969,1970,1971 2 FernandoAlonso 2008,2010 Sources:[44][45][46] Repeatwinners(constructors)[edit] TeamsinboldarecompetingintheFormulaOnechampionshipinthecurrentseason. ApinkbackgroundindicatesaneventwhichwasnotpartoftheFormulaOneWorldChampionship. Wins Constructor Yearswon 4 Mercedes 2014,2016,2017,2018 Ferrari 1970,2010,2015,2019 3 RedBull 2011,2012,2013 2 McLaren 1969,2009 Sources:[44][45][46] Repeatwinners(enginemanufacturers)[edit] ManufacturersinboldarecompetingintheFormulaOnechampionshipinthecurrentseason. ApinkbackgroundindicatesaneventwhichwasnotpartoftheFormulaOneWorldChampionship. Wins Manufacturer Yearswon 5 Ford* 1966,1967,1968,1969,1971 Mercedes 2009,2014,2016,2017,2018 4 Renault 2008,2011,2012,2013 4 Ferrari 1970,2010,2015,2019 Sources:[44][45][46] *BuiltbyCosworth Byyear[edit] ApinkbackgroundindicatesaneventwhichwasnotpartoftheFormulaOneWorldChampionship. Year Driver Constructor Class Location Report 1966 LeeHanSeng Lotus-Ford FormulaLibre ThomsonRoad Report 1967 RodneySeow Merlyn–Ford FormulaLibre Report 1968 GarrieCooper Elfin–Ford FormulaLibre Report 1969 GraemeLawrence McLaren-Ford FormulaLibre Report 1970 GraemeLawrence Ferrari FormulaLibre Report 1971 GraemeLawrence Brabham-Ford FormulaLibre Report 1972 MaxStewart Mildren-Ford[47] FormulaLibre Report 1973 VernSchuppan March-Hart FormulaLibre Report 1974–2007 Notheld 2008 FernandoAlonso Renault FormulaOne MarinaBay Report 2009 LewisHamilton McLaren-Mercedes FormulaOne Report 2010 FernandoAlonso Ferrari FormulaOne Report 2011 SebastianVettel RedBull-Renault FormulaOne Report 2012 SebastianVettel RedBull-Renault FormulaOne Report 2013 SebastianVettel RedBull-Renault FormulaOne Report 2014 LewisHamilton Mercedes FormulaOne Report 2015 SebastianVettel Ferrari FormulaOne Report 2016 NicoRosberg Mercedes FormulaOne Report 2017 LewisHamilton Mercedes FormulaOne Report 2018 LewisHamilton Mercedes FormulaOne Report 2019 SebastianVettel Ferrari FormulaOne Report Sources:[44][45][46] Tracklayouts[edit] Originalcircuit(2008–2012) Revisedcircuitwiththe"SingaporeSling"chicaneremoved(2013–2014) Revisedcircuitwithreprofiledturns11–13(2015–2017) Currentcircuitwithreprofiledturns16–17(2018–present) Seealso[edit] ListofFormulaOneGrandsPrix Notes[edit] ^Chinese:新加坡大奖赛;Malay:GrandPrixSingapura;Tamil:சிங்கப்பூர்கிராண்ட்பிரிக்ஸ் References[edit] ^ab"SingTeltosponsorfirstSingaporeGrandPrix".Formula1.com.16November2007.Archivedfromtheoriginalon18May2015.Retrieved11May2015. ^abc"Singaporeconfirms2008nightrace".Formula1.com.11May2007.Archivedfromtheoriginalon18May2015.Retrieved11May2015. ^ab"FIAgreenlightSingaporenightrace".Formula1.com.25October2007.Archivedfromtheoriginalon18May2015.Retrieved11May2015. ^"Singaporestats–Rosbergthethirddrivertowin200thrace".Formula1.com.19September2016.Retrieved19September2016. ^"Race–Hamiltonwinsdramaticwet-dryGrandPrixin2017SingaporeGrandPrixwith3safetycarperiods".Formula1.com.19September2017.Retrieved19September2017. ^"HamiltonextendschampionshipadvantagewithfaultlessSingaporevictory".Formula1.com.16September2018.Retrieved17September2018. ^F1signs7-yearcontractextensionwithSingaporeGrandPrixUSAToday27January2022 ^"AHistoryoftheSingaporeGrandPrix".Snakes&Devils.Archivedfromtheoriginalon17September2017.Retrieved15February2008. ^"Home–SportsinIndependentSingapore–TheGrandPrix".SingaporeSportsCouncil.Archivedfromtheoriginalon29December2006.Retrieved18May2007. ^"SingaporewinsrighttohostF1racenextyear".ChannelNewsAsia.11May2007.Retrieved7November2012. ^"IntroductiontoSingaporeGrandPrix".SingaporeGP.Archivedfromtheoriginalon21October2007.Retrieved2October2007. ^"F12012|LiveFormula1GrandPrixnews|ESPNF1".En.f1-live.com.Retrieved7November2012. ^"Lettherebelight–illuminatingtheSingaporeGrandPrix".Formula1.com.8February2008.Archivedfromtheoriginalon18May2015.Retrieved11May2015. ^"Singaporetorevisetrackfor2009race".autosport.com. ^"SingaporeGPextendsF1dealthrough2017".22September2012.Retrieved22September2012. ^Seenin'F1Racing'http://pbs.twimg.com/media/BR5YlESCAAAjBHF.jpg ^"SingaporeAirlinestobeTitleSponsorofFormula1SingaporeGrandPrix".15April2014.Retrieved15April2014. ^"SingaporeGP:TrackinvaderwascrazysaysSebastianVettel".Autosport.20September2015.Retrieved20September2015. ^Parkes,Ian(20September2015)."SingaporeGPtrackinvaderarrestedbypolice".Autosport.Retrieved20September2015. ^Noble,Jonathan."Formula12018calendarrevealedwithfirsttriple-header".autosport.com.Retrieved20June2017. ^"SingaporeGrandPrix:Circuittohostraceuntilatleast2021".BBCSport.15September2017.Retrieved16September2017. ^"LewisHamiltonwinsinSingaporeafterFerraricrash".17September2017–viawww.bbc.co.uk. ^Smith,Luke(16September2018)."Perez,SirotkinacceptSingaporepenaltieswerefair".Crash.net.Retrieved17September2018. ^Collantine,Keith;Rencken,Dieter."Grosjean'sblockonHamilton"oneoftheworstcasesofignoringblueflags"".www.racefans.net.Retrieved17September2018. ^"Standings".Formula1.com.Retrieved17September2018. ^"2020SingaporeGrandPrixcancelleddueto'continuingnationwiderestrictions'broughtaboutbyCOVID-19pandemic".CNA.Retrieved12June2020. ^Benson,Andrew."SingaporeGrandPrixCancelledasFormulla1bossesassessreplacementoptions".BBCSport.Retrieved4June2021.{{citenews}}:CS1maint:url-status(link) ^"Formula1announcesseven-yearSingaporeGrandPrixextension|Formula1®".F1.27January2022. ^"SingaporeGrandPrixrenewscontracttohostFormula1nightrace".CNA.27January2022.Retrieved21March2022. ^"SingaporeGrandPrixtoremaininF1until2028".ESPN.com.27January2022.Retrieved11February2022. ^"WhatToWatchForinSingapore".20September2015.Archivedfromtheoriginalon14December2021.Retrieved20June2017–viaYouTube. ^Barretto,Lawrence(17September2019)."FIGHTNIGHT:HowbrutalSingaporeGPpushesdriverstothelimit|Formula1®".www.formula1.com.Retrieved29January2022. ^hermesauto(15September2017)."FormulaOne:SingaporeGrandPrixsigns4-yearextensiontohostnightrace".TheStraitsTimes.Retrieved19September2019. ^"TicketSalesMomentumcontinuestobuild".singaporegp.sg.4September2019. ^"'Sell-out'signgoesupfor2010FORMULA1SINGTELSINGAPOREGRANDPRIX".singaporegp.sg.23September2010. ^"2011FORMULA1SINGTELSINGAPOREGRANDPRIXTicketsSell-out".singaporegp.sg.22September2011. ^"2012FORMULA1SINGTELSINGAPOREGRANDPRIXSoldOut".singaporegp.sg.22September2012. ^"SixtheditionoftheFORMULA1SINGTELSINGAPOREGRANDPRIXclockshighestattendancesince2008".singaporegp.sg.22September2013. ^"Strongticketsalestraditioncontinuesforthe2014FORMULA1SINGAPOREAIRLINESSINGAPOREGRANDPRIX".singaporegp.sg.21September2014. ^"THIRDHIGHESTATTENDANCEEVERATTHE2015FORMULA1SINGAPOREAIRLINESSINGAPOREGRANDPRIX".singaporegp.sg.20September2015. ^abHoCaiJun(17September2017)."FormulaOne:Overallattendanceatthisyear'sSingaporeGrandPrixup19%,hits260,400".TheStraitsTimes.Retrieved19September2019. ^HoCaiJun(16September2018)."FormulaOne:263,000fansatthisyear'sSingaporeGrandPrix;second-highestattendanceinracehistory".TheStraitsTimes.Retrieved19September2019. ^JonathanWong(22September2019)."268,000fansattendthisyear'sF1SingaporeGrandPrix,second-highestonrecord".TheStraitsTimes.Retrieved22September2019. ^abcd"Singapore".MotorSport.Retrieved9December2021. ^abcd"SingaporeGP".ChicaneF1.Retrieved9December2021. ^abcd"GPSingapore1966".RacingSportsCars.Retrieved9December2021. ^SingaporeSlingwithanElfinTwist…,primotipo.comRetrieved27August2020 Furtherreading[edit] Solomon,Eli(2008).Snakes&Devils:AHistoryoftheSingaporeGrandPrix(Hardcover).Singapore:MarshallCavendish.ISBN 978-981-261-584-8. DeCotta,Ian(2008).TheSingaporeGrandPrix–50YearsintheMaking.Singapore:MediaCorpPteLtd.ISBN 978-981-08-1341-3. Davison,Julian(September2008)."GamblingForMatchsticks"(PDF).TheExpat.pp. 49–58.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on11September2008. Externallinks[edit] WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoSingaporeGrandPrix. 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