Typhoon Morakot - Wikipedia

Taiwan TyphoonMorakot FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Pacifictyphoonin2009 Thisarticleisaboutthe2009typhoon.Forotherstormsofthesamename,seeTyphoonMorakot(disambiguation). TyphoonMorakot(Kiko)Typhoon(JMA scale)Category1typhoon(SSHWS)TyphoonMorakotapproachingTaiwanonAugust7FormedAugust2,2009DissipatedAugust13,2009(ExtratropicalafterAugust11) Highestwinds10-minutesustained:140km/h(85mph)1-minutesustained:150km/h(90mph)Lowestpressure945hPa(mbar);27.91inHg Fatalities789totalDamage$6.2billion(2009USD)AreasaffectedPhilippines,Japan,Taiwan,China,SouthKorea,NorthKoreaPartofthe2009Pacifictyphoonseason TyphoonMorakot,knowninthePhilippinesasTyphoonKiko,wasthedeadliesttyphoontoimpactTaiwaninrecordedhistory.Theeighthnamedstormandfourthtyphoonofthe2009Pacifictyphoonseason,MorakotwroughtcatastrophicdamageinTaiwan,leaving673peopledeadand26missing,andcausingroughlyNT$110billion(US$3.3 billion)indamages.MorakotoriginatedasatropicaldepressionintheWestPacificonAugust2.Thesysteminitiallymovednortheastward,beforetakingawestwardtrack,developingintoatropicalstormonAugust3,withtheJMAgivingitthenameMorakot.ThestormgraduallystrengthenedasitmovedtowardsTaiwan,intensifyingintoaCategory1-equivalenttyphoononAugust5.MorakotreacheditspeakintensityonAugust7,withaminimumcentralpressureof945millibars(27.9 inHg),maximum10-minutesustainedwindsof140 km/h(85 mph),andmaximum1-minutesustainedwindsof150 km/h(90 mph).Afterward,Morakot'sforwardmotionslowedandthesystemgraduallyweakened,makinglandfalloncentralTaiwanlaterthatdayasaseveretropicalstorm.Overthenextday,MorakotslowlymeanderedoverTaiwan,beforeemergingintotheTaiwanStraitandturningnorthward,makinglandfallonMainlandChinaonAugust9.Afterward,Morakotacceleratednorthwardwhilegraduallyweakening,beforelaterturningnortheastward.OnAugust11,MorakotdegeneratedintoaremnantlowintheEastChinaSea,beforedissipatingonAugust13,overnorthernJapan. Thestormproducedcopiousamountsofrainfall,peakingat2,777 mm(109.3 in),farsurpassingthepreviousrecordof1,736 mm(68.35 in)setbyTyphoonHerbin1996.TheextremeamountofraintriggeredenormousmudflowsandseverefloodingthroughoutsouthernTaiwan.Onelandslide(andsubsequentflood)destroyedtheentiretownofSiaolin,killingover400people.Theslow-movingstormalsocausedwidespreaddamageinChina,leavingeightpeopledeadandcausing$1.4 billion(2009USD)indamages.Nearly2,000homesweredestroyedinthecountryand136,000morewerereportedtohavesustaineddamage.Inthewakeofthestorm,Taiwan'sgovernmentfacedextremecriticismfortheslowresponsetothedisasterandforinitiallydeployingonlyroughly2,100soldierstotheaffectedregions.Later,thenumberofsoldiersworkingtorecovertrappedresidentsincreasedto46,000.Rescuecrewswereabletoretrievethousandsoftrappedresidentsfromburiedvillagesandisolatedtownsacrosstheisland.Dayslater,Taiwan'spresidentMaYing-jeouapologizedforthegovernment'sslowresponsepublicly.OnAugust 19,theTaiwangovernmentannouncedthattheywouldstartaNT$100 billion(US$3 billion)reconstructionplanthatwouldtakeplaceoverathree-yearspaninthedevastatedregionsofsouthernTaiwan.[1]Daysafterthestorm,internationalaidbegantobesenttotheisland. ThestormalsocausedseverefloodinginthenorthernPhilippinesthatkilled26peopleduetotheenhancementofthesouthwestmonsoon. Contents 1Meteorologicalhistory 2Preparations 2.1Japan 2.2Philippines 2.3Taiwan 2.4China 3Impact 3.1Japan 3.2Philippines 3.3Taiwan 3.3.1NantouCounty 3.3.2KaohsiungCounty 3.3.3PingtungCounty 3.3.4TaitungCounty 3.3.5Othercounties 3.4China 3.5Oildeliveries 4Aftermath 4.1Taiwan 4.2Philippines 5Retirement 6Seealso 7References 8Externallinks Meteorologicalhistory[edit] Mapplottingthestorm'strackandintensity,accordingtotheSaffir–SimpsonscaleMapkeySaffir–Simpsonscale Tropical depression(≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm(39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1(74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2(96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3(111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4(130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5(≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) UnknownStormtypeTropicalcycloneSubtropicalcycloneExtratropicalcyclone/Remnantlow/Tropicaldisturbance/Monsoondepression EarlyonAugust2,2009,theJapanMeteorologicalAgency(JMA)reportedthatatropicaldepressionhadformedwithinamonsoontroughlocatedabout1,000 km(620 mi)eastofLuzon,[2][3]Howeverthedepressionremainedweakandwasdowngradedtoanareaoflowpressure,beforeregeneratinglaterthatday.[4][5][6]BoththeJointTyphoonWarningCenter(JTWC)andthePhilippineAtmospheric,GeophysicalandAstronomicalServicesAdministration(PAGASA)thenstartedtomonitorthedepressionearlythenextday,whileitwaslocatedabout700 km(430 mi)tothesoutheastofOkinawa,Japan,withthePAGASAassigningthenameKikotothedepression.[3][7]TheJTWCreportedatthistimethatthestormconsistedofanareaofconvection,withdeepconvectionflaringonthewesternsideofapartiallyexposedlow-levelcirculationcenter.[3] LateronAugust3,theJMAreportedthatthedepressionhadintensifiedintoatropicalstorm,andgaveitthenameMorakot.TheJTWCfurtherdesignatedthesystemasTropicalDepression09W,asdeepconvectionhadincreasedoverthelow-levelcirculationcenter,andtheagencyreportedthatthestormwasmovingaroundalow-levelridgeofhighpressure,whichwaslocatedtotheeastoftheMorakot'slow-levelcirculationcenter.OnthemorningofAugust4,theJTWCreportedthattheMorakothadsteadilyintensifiedintoatropicalstorm,as1-minutesustainedwindspeedswereestimatedtobenear65 km/h(40 mph),withdeepconvectivebandingbuildingtowardthelow-levelcirculationcenter,undertheinfluenceofasubtropicalridgelocatedtotheeastofthesystem.Laterthatday,theJMAreportedthatMorakothadintensifiedintoaseveretropicalstorm,beforeitwasupgradedtoatyphoonbyboththeJMAandtheJTWCearlythenextday. Initially,theJTWCanticipatedthatMorakotwouldintensifyintoapowerfultyphoonwhileapproachingChina,peakingasaCategory 4-equivalenttyphoonontheSaffir–SimpsonHurricaneScale(SSHWS).However,duetothesizeofthetyphoon,whilethebarometricpressuresteadilydecreased,themaximumwindsonlyincreasedslightly.EarlyonAugust 7,thestormattaineditspeakintensity,withacentralminimumpressureof945millibars(27.9 inHg)andmaximum10-minutesustainedwindsof140 km/h(85 mph),accordingtotheJMA.TheJTWCreportedthestormtobeslightlystronger,withmaximum1-minutewindspeakingat150 km/h(90 mph),theequivalentofaCategory1hurricaneontheSaffir–SimpsonHurricaneScale.Morakot'sforwardmotionslowed,andthestormweakenedslightlybeforemakinglandfallincentralTaiwanlaterthatday,asaseveretropicalstorm.Roughly24 hourslater,thestormemergedbackoverwaterintotheTaiwanStraitandturnednorthward,beforemakinglandfallinMainlandChinaonAugust 9,asaseveretropicalstorm.Thestormgraduallyweakenedasitcontinuedtoslowlytrackinland,withthestorm'sforwardmotiongraduallyincreasing,withthesystemeventuallyturningnortheastwardonAugust 11.Laterthatday,MorakotdegeneratedintoaremnantlowintheEastChinaSea,beforemakinglandfallonSouthKoreaearlyonthenextday,andthenmakinganotherlandfallonnorthernJapanonAugust 13.Theremnantsofthetyphoondissipatedshortlyafterward. Preparations[edit] TropicalStormMorakotovereasternChinaonAugust9 Japan[edit] At0000 UTConAugust3,theJMAplacedtheMojiandYokohamanavtexareasunderagalewarning,sixhourslatertheyalsoplacedtheNahanavtexareaunderagalewarning.[8][9]Laterthatdayat1800 UTC,theJMAcanceledthegalewarningsfortheYokohamanavtexareahoweverat0600 UTCthenextmorningthegalewarningforYokohamawasreissued.[10][11]TheJMAkeptthesewarningsinforcebeforetheywereupgradedtoatyphoonwarningsasMorakotintensifiedintoatyphoononAugust5.[12]Earlythenextday,USmilitaryinstallationsonOkinawaraisedtheirTropicalCycloneConditionofReadiness(TCCOR)fromlevel4tolevel3whichmeantthatwindsexceeding50knots(93 km/h,57 mph)wereexpectedtoaffectOkinawawithin48 hours.[13]ThiscameastheJMAcanceledthewarningforYokohama. Philippines[edit] Fromtheirfirstwarning,PAGASAwarnedthatthedepressionwasexpectedto“enhancetheSouthwestMonsoonandbringoccasionalheavyrainoverLuzonandWesternVisayas”.[7]However,earlyonAugust6,theyplacedtheBatanesinNorthernLuzonunderPublicStormWarningSignal1(PSWS1),whichmeantthatwindsofupto35 kn(65 km/h)wereexpectedinBataneswithin36hours.TheythenplacedNorthernCagayan,Apayao,Ilocos,andNorteunderPSWS1laterthatday,asitmovedtowardTaiwan.TheykeptthesewarningsinplaceuntilearlyonAugust8,whentheyrevisedthewarningsdowngradingthesignalforNorthernCagayan,Apayao,IlocosandNorte,whileputtingBabuyanandCalayanIslandsunderPSWS1andthenearlythenextdayPAGASAreleasedtheirfinalwarninganddowngradeallsignalsforthePhilippines.[14] Taiwan[edit] August5,2009:20:30,theCentralWeatherBureauofTaiwanissuedaSeaTyphoonAlertforMorakot. August6,2009:SevereTropicalStormMorakotintensifiedintoatyphoon. August7,2009:MorakotwasclosinginonTaiwan.Itmovedveryslowlyanditmadelandfalljustbeforemidnight. August8,2009:Aftermidnight,mostofthedistrictsinsouthTaiwanrecordedheavyrainfall. China[edit] Morethan953,000residentsandmorethan35,000boatswereevacuatedbacktoshoreintheeasternandsoutheasternprovincesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.[15]Afishingboatcapsizedwithninefishermenmissing.[16]Inall,roughly1.5 millionresidentswereevacuatedaheadofthetyphoon.[17]Atotalof34,000watercraftsoughtrefugeaheadofthestorm.[18] Impact[edit] Japan[edit] OnThursdayAugust6,shortlyaftermidday,MorakotlashedOkinawa-Hontowithwindgustsashighas65 mph(105 km/h),[19]strandingthousandsofsummerholidayairtravelers.NahaAirportexperiencedeastcrosswindsof50 mph(80 km/h)whichalmostcompletelyshutdowntheairport.Domesticandinternationalairlinesreported252flightscanceled,stranding41,648passengersatthepeakofthesummerObonholidays.SomeKadena-basedU.S.aircraftwereevacuatedaheadofMorakot.[19]ThesouthernmostislandgroupsofYaeyama,includingYonaguniandIshigaki,wereaffectedbygale-orstorm-forcewinds. Philippines[edit] FloodinginthePhilippines InthePhilippines,elevenvillages(Pagudpod,SanJuan,Baton-lapoc,Carael,Tampo,Paco,SanMiguel,Bining,Bangan,andCapayawan)weresubmergedin4-to-5-foot-deep(1.2to1.5 m)floodsafterthePinatuboDikeoverflowedaround4:00 p.m.onAugust6,2009.[20]Jointmilitaryandpolicerescueteamsrescued3Koreansand9Canadiannationals.About29,000peoplewereaffectedbyMorakot;ninepeoplewereconfirmeddead.[21][22]ThreeFrenchtouristsandtwoFilipinoguideswerekilledinaflashfloodcausedbyalandslide.Thousandsweretrappedonrooftopsorintreesawaitinghelicopterrescueattemptsandthousandslosttheirhomes.Atleasttwopeoplediedduetoflooding.Landslidesclaimedthelivesofnolessthantwelveminersafteraminecavedin.Schoolssuspendedtheirclassesinthehardesthitarea,andhighwaysclosedduetolandslides.[23] Taiwan[edit] ThecoastofKeelung,Taiwan,whereschoolswereclosedaheadofthetyphoon,Morakotcausedlandslides,severefloods,blewdowntreesandbillboards,andstrippedroofsfrombuildings.[24]AfterMorakotlandedatmidnightonAugust8,almosttheentiresouthernregionofTaiwan(ChiayiCounty/ChiayiCity,TainanCounty/TainanCity(nowmergedasTainan),KaohsiungCounty/KaohsiungCity(nowmergedasKaohsiung),andPingtungCounty)andpartsofTaitungCountyandNantouCountywerefloodedbyrecord-breakingheavyrain.TherainfallinPingtungCountyexceeded2,600millimetres(100 in),breakingallrainfallrecordsofanysingleplaceinTaiwaninducedbyasingletyphoon.[25]AirlinesinTaiwandidholdsomeflightsinandoutofairports,butseaportswereclosed.Electricitysupplieswerecuttoapproximately25,000homes.[26] SiaolinVillage,amountainvillagewith1,300residentsinJiasianTownship,wasburiedbyamassivelandslide(andsubsequentflood)thatdestroyedthetown,andresultedin465deaths.[27]ItwasreportedthatallroadstowardNamasiaTownshipwereeitherblockedorwashedawaybyseveremudflows.Hundredsofresidentsweretrappedforfourdays,andwererunningoutoffoodandwater.Inaddition,waterandelectricityhadbeencut.[28]OtheraffectedareasincludedtheTaimaliRivermouth,theZhibenRivercatchment,theGaopingRiverbridgelinkingLinyuanandXinyuantownshipsattheboundarybetweenKaohsiungandPingtungcounties,andseveralcatchmentsinPingtungCountywheretheriversflowintotheTaiwanStrait.[29]Arescuehelicopter,workingtoretrievesurvivorsofthemudflowcrashedintoamountainsideearlyonAugust 11,killingthethreeoccupants.Crewswereunabletoreachthewreckageduetothesteepterrain.[30] AswollenriverinTaitungCountyundermined51homesandsweptthemawayintothePacific,leavingnumerousresidentshomeless.Nopeoplewereinthehomeswhentheycollapsedintotheriver.[31]InthefamousZhibenHotSpringsarea,thesix-storyJinshuaiHotelwasdestroyedwhenitcollapsedintotheZhibenRiverafterbeingunderminedbyfloodwaters.Severalstoresinfrontofthehotelwerewashedawaydaysearlierastherivercontinuedtooverflowitsbanksandinundatenearbytownsandcities.RunningwaterinTainanCountyto280,000wasshutdownasfloodwaterscontaminatedthelocalreservoir.[32]Twentybridgesweredestroyedduetothetyphoon,witheightbeingonaProvincialHighway.SevenofthoseonahighwaywereinKaohsiungorPingtung.[33][34][35]Additionally,atleast16landslidedamswereformedduringthetyphoon.[36][37][38]MostofthedamagedonetorailwaysarelocatedinthesouthonthePingtung,Taitung,andSouthLinklines.Also,theAlishanForestRailwaysawsomeseriousdamage.[39]AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,1,273schoolswereaffectedbythetyphoon,accumulatingalossof$1.87billionNTD.TheNationalMuseumofPrehistory,NationalScienceandTechnologyMuseum,andFonghuangguBirdandEcologyParkwerealldamagedbythetyphoon.[40][41] AccordingtostatisticsoftheMorakotPost‐DisasterReconstructionCounciluptoFebruary4,2010,thedisasterresultedin677deaths,4severelyinjured,and22missingpersons,aswellasanadditional25bodiesthatwerenotidentified:atotalof728persons(cases).[42]Therecord-breakingrainsalsocausedcatastrophicagriculturallosses,withestimatesreachingNT$9 billion(US$274 million).Atitspeak,roughly1.58 millionwerewithoutpoweracrosstheislandandover710,000werewithoutwaterpressure.[43]TourismlossesduetothetyphoonwereestimatedtobeatleastNT$800 million(US$24.4 million).[44]TheCouncilofAgricultureestimatesthatatotalofNT$19.217billion(US$605 million)waslostduetothetyphoon,makingitthesecond-costliesttyphoonbehindTyphoonHerbin1996.Outofthis,farmslostNT$12.9billion,fisherieslostNT$4.7billion,andlivestocklostNT$1.6billion.[45] ProvincialHighway16collapsed,causingsevencarstobewashedintotheZhuoshuiRiver. However,Morakotalsoendedamonth-longdroughtandreplenishedreservoirsenoughtowarrantanendtowaterrationing.[46]TyphoonMorakotcausedZengwenReservoir,whichwasoriginallyshortonwater,tosuddenlyexceedcapacity.[47][48]Inresponsetotheexcesswater,thereservoirreleasedover100,000,000litersofwater,whichisabout80%ofthedam'stotalcapacity.[49][50]ThereleaseofwatercausedseverefloodingalongtheZengwenRiver;inXiaobeiVillageinMadouTownship,thewaterlevelreachedastoryhigh.[51] The"LittleThreeLinks"betweenKinmenoftheRepublicofChinaandXiamenofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawassuspended.AlmostallreservoirsinKinmenCountywerefull.WindsatForce13ontheBeaufortscalewererecordedintheMatsuIslands. NationalDisasterPreventionandProtectionCommissionisthetask-force-groupedcommitteeauthorizedbythelawofDisasterPreventionandProtection.[52] NantouCounty[edit] AbrokenbridgeontheTRASouth-linklineinTaimaliTownship. ThemostdamagedonetoNantouCountywasinXinyi,whichhadthegreatestrainfallinthecounty.[53]ThecurrentsoftheChenyoulanRivercausedthefoundationsofroadsandbuildingstobewipedaway.[54]AbuildinginLonghuaElementarySchooltilted30degreesasaresultofthefoundationsbeingwashedawayandwasonthevergeoffallingintotheriver.[55] ProvincialHighway16collapsedbetweenJijiandShuili,causingsevencarstobewashedintotheZhuoshuiRiver.Sofar,onlyfouroutoffifteenbodieshavebeenrecovered.[56] KaohsiungCounty[edit] KaohsiungCountysawover2,500millimetersofrainfallwithinthreedays(Kaohsiungtypicallyreceivesthesameamountofraininayear).Therainbroughtseverefloodsontheplainsandlandslidesinthemountains.OnAugust14,XiaolinVillagewascompletelycoveredduetoalandslide,causingthedeathsof398people. Duetotherain,manybridgeswerewashedaway,includingthoseonProvincialHighways20,21,and27andthebridgetotheMaolinNationalScenicArea.14peoplewentmissingafteraweirunderconstructionwaswashedaway.[57] PingtungCounty[edit] PingtungCountyisoneoftheareashardesthitbythetyphoon.DuetothecollapseofembankmentalongtheLinbianRiver,therewasseverefloodinginLinbianandJiadong,withJiadongreportingflooddepthsoftwostories.EmbankmentsalongtheLaonongRiveralsocollapsed,causingfloodinginGaoshu.AbridgeonProvincialHighway24collapsed,effectivelycuttingoffWutaiTownshipfromtherestofthecountry. AccordingtotheWaterResourcesAgency,theareawiththehighestrainfallwasinWanluanTownshipwith135millimetersperhour.ThetotalhighestrainfallwasrecordedinSandimenTownshipwithover2500millimeters.[58] TherailwaysinPingtungalsotookahugehit,withthePingtungLinetaking6monthstorepair.[59]LinbianTrainStation'straintrackswereentirelycoveredinmudafterseverefloodingthere.[60] TaitungCounty[edit] MostofthefloodinginTaitungCountyoccurredinthesouthpartofthecounty,withDaren,Taimali,andDawuTownshipsbeingespeciallyhardhit. FloodingwasespeciallyseriousinZhibenHotSprings,with200metersofitsmainroadwashedaway.OnAugust9,theJinshuaiHotel's(金帥溫泉大飯店)foundationswerewashedaway,andtheeight-storyhoteltoppledoverintotheZhibenRiver.Soonafterward,thetopthreefloorsofthehotelwerewashedaway.[61][62] TheTRASouthLinkLinewasalsohardhit,withtwoofitsbridgesbeingwashedawayinTaimaliTownship.[63]TheTaimaliRiveralsoflooded,destroyingalargeportionofTaiheVillageinTaimali.[64][65] Othercounties[edit] InChiayiCounty,embankmentsalongtheBazhangandPuziriverscollapsed,causingfloodinginPuziTownship.[66]Sincethecoastalareasarelowerinelevation,therewasalsowidespreadfloodinginDongshi,Budai,andYizhu.[67]ManyvillagesinAlishan,Meishan,Zhuqitownshipssawfloodinganddestructiondonetotheirinfrastructure.TheAlishanForestRailwaysawsomeseriousdamage,andrepairstookaboutayear.[68][69] CentralandNorthTaiwansawsomelesssevereflooding,withthemostseriousinDachengandErlininChanghuaCounty. China[edit] Duringafour-dayspan,Morakotproducedupto1,240 mm(49 in)ofraininZhejiangprovince,thehighesttotalinnearly60yearsintheprovince.AlandslideinPengxi,atthefootofamountain,destroyedathree-storyapartmentbuilding,withsixpeopleinside.Allsixwererecoveredfromtherubbleofthestructure.However,twolaterdiedoftheirinjuries.[17]InWenzhou,alargelandslidedestroyedsixapartmentbuildings,buryinganunknownnumberofpeople,someofwhomwerefeareddead.[70]Onepersonwaskilledaftertorrentialrainscausedthehousehewasintocollapse,aswellasfourothernearbyhomes.[71] InXiapucounty,thelocationofMorakot'slandfallinChina,136,000peoplereporteddamagetotheirhomesfromfloodingorlandslides.Thefishingsectorofthelocalindustrysustainedroughly200 millionyuan(US$29 million)inlosses.Fourteentownshipsinthecountywereflooded.Anestimated3.4 millionpeoplereportedpropertydamagethroughoutZhejiangprovince,withatleast1,600homesbeingdestroyed.[71]Atleast10,000homesweredamagedordestroyedbythestormandover1 millionacres(4,000 km2)offarmlandwasinundatedbyflooding.InChina,damagesfromthestormamountedto$1.4 billion.[17]Over11 millionpeoplewereaffectedbyTyphoonMorakotthroughouteasternChina.[72] Oildeliveries[edit] ThetyphoonhasresultedinsomeidentifiablebutlimitedimpactonoildeliveriestoEastAsiandestinations.AtleasttwofueloilcargoesinEastChinaweredelayedduetoTyphoonMorakot.Thisincluded90,000-mtVenezuelanfueloilcargowithZhoushaninZhejiangProvince.Therewasareportthatan18,000-mtcargoofSingapore-originwithfueloilonboardforanAugust10deliveryintoZhangjiaganginJiangsuProvincewaspostponedtoAugust15. ManyportsinEastChinawereclosedfromAugust8,includingWaigaoqiao,JinshanandYangshanportsinShanghai,ZhoushanandNingboportsinZhejiang,Zhangjiagang,NantongandJiangyinportsinJiangsu. Aftermath[edit] Taiwan[edit] WettesttropicalcyclonesandtheirremnantsinTaiwanHighest-knowntotals Precipitation Storm Location Ref. Rank mm in 1 3,060 120.47 Morakot2009 Alishan,Chiayi [73] 2 2,319 91.30 Nari2001 Wulai,NewTaipei [74] 3 2,162 85.12 Flossie1969 Beitou,Taipei [73] 4 1,987 78.23 Herb1996 Alishan,Chiayi [75] 5 1,774 69.84 Saola2012 YilanCity [76] 6 1,700 66.93 Lynn1987 Taipei [77] 7 1,672 65.83 Clara1967 Dongshan,Yilan [78] 8 1,611 63.43 Sinlaku2008 Heping,Taichung [79] 9 1,561 61.46 Haitang2005 Sandimen,Pingtung [80] 10 1,546 60.87 Aere2004 MiaoliCounty [81] Afterthetyphoon,search-and-rescueteamswereeventuallydeployedthroughoutTaiwaninresponsetonumerouslandslidesandflashflooding.HelicopterswererushedtoSiaolintoretrieveasmanyresidentsaspossibleandtransportthemtoshelters.ByAugust 11,nearly300residentswereconfirmedtohavebeenmovedtosafety.Duringtheafternoon,onehelicoptercrashedintoamountainsidewhilecarryingthreecrewmembers.Allthreecrewmembersdied.Continuingstandardssetupafterthe921earthquake,theGovernmentofTaiwanprovidedNT$1 millionforeachfamilymemberkilledormissingandNT$250,000forthecriticallyinjured.[82] Themilitarywasdispatchedwithrespondingtothedisastersallaroundthecountrywithtransportingfoodandaidaround.[83]Afterthetyphoon,soldierswerealsousedincleanupandrebuilding.[84]Anestimated15,815soldierswereusedintotal.Withtheassistanceoffirefightersandpolicemen,anestimated41,752peoplewererescued.[85]DuetotheseverityofthedamageinSiaolinaccesstotheareawasrestrictedtomilitarypersonnelonly.[86]Major-GeneralRichardHusaiditisstilltooearlytostatehowmanyvillagershadbeenburied,militaryrescuersjustknowthat90%ofthehomesofthethreevillageswereburiedbythelandslide.[87] [88] OnAugust15,theExecutiveYuanformedthe"TyphoonMorakotRebuildingCommittee".The37personcommitteewasgivenabudgetof$116.5millionNTDtorebuildinfrastructureandeconomiclosses.Thecommitteehasbuilt3,481permanenthousingunitsin40locationsandrepairedmostdamagedroads.[89]However,therewascontroversysurroundingtherelocationofpeopletothesenewhousingunits.[90]TheExecutiveYuanannouncedthatallflagsbeplacedathalf-mastinmourningbetweenAugust22and24.[91] Aftertheflooding,manyorganizationsbeganraisingmoneyforrebuildinginareasaffectedbythetyphoon.SpecialprogramswereairedonnationalTVtofundraise.Additionally,afundraisingfestivalnamed"SpreadtheLove"washeld,featuringprominentTVpersonalitiesMatildaTao,ChangHsiao-yen,andShenChun-hua.Theeventlastedfor7hoursandwasairedonnationalTVandraised$500millionNTD.Manylargecorporationsalsodonatedmoneytothecause,includingChiMei,Evergreen,DeltaElectronics,Foxconn,FormosaPlastics,TSMC,CathayUnitedBank,andAsus.TheChunghuaPostreleasedaspecialeditionstamp,withallproceedsgoingtohelpingrebuild. PresidentMaYing-jeouandhisadministrationhavebeencriticisedbecauseoftheslowresponsetoTyphoonMorakot.Thegovernmentwasinitiallyfoundtohaverejectedforeignaid,thentohavequicklyreversedthatdecisioninresponsetocriticism,citingthattherejectionwasonlytemporary.ViceForeignMinisterAndrewHsiahastenderedhisresignationforauthorizingTaiwan'sdiplomatstoturndownforeignaid,adecisiondonewithouttheconsentofmoreseniorofficials.[92][93][94] Immediatelyafterthetyphoon,largecivilianandmilitarysearch-and-rescueoperationsweredeployed.Helicoptersweresenttonumerousmountainvillages,includingSiaolin,inanattempttorescuelocalswhowereunabletoescapebyfoot.[citationneeded]Itwasdiscoveredthatalmost400peoplehadvanished,andarepresumedtohavebeenburiedalivewhenamassivemudflowwipedout90percentofthevillage'shomes.[citationneeded]Similarstorieshavebeenreportedfromothersmallvillagesinthevicinityofthisregion.[citationneeded] AportionofthedamagedAlishanForestRailwaypicturedinApril2010 Rescueoperationscontinue,[when?]withforeignaidcominginfromtheUnitedStates,Australia,IsraelandseveralotherEuropeanandAsiancountries.[citationneeded] Therecord-breakingrainsalsocausedcatastrophicagriculturallosses,withestimatesreachingNT$14.59billion(US$443million).[95] FundraisingshowssuchasArtistes88FundRaisingCampaignwereheldinTaiwanandHongKong.[96] Taiwaneseaboriginesprotestedagainstthe14thDalaiLamaduringhisvisittoTaiwanafterTyphoonMorakotanddenounceditaspoliticallymotivated.[97][98][99][100] TheAssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStraitsdonatedatotalof$450millionRenminbi($2billionRMB)torebuild.Theyspecifiedthat$150millionTWDbeusedonbuilding500unitsofrecoveryhousingand$1.7billionTWDbeusedonrebuildinginfrastructure.[101]TheMainlandAffairsCouncilestimatedthataround$4billionNTDwasdonatedbyChina.Also,around$130millionNTDwasdonatedbyTaiwanesecompaniesinChina.[102][103][104] TheXiaolinVillageMemorialParkwasopenedinJanuary2012tocommemoratethevillagevictimsfromthetyphoon. Philippines[edit] TheWorldVisionorganizationreportedthattheydistributedroughly40gallonsofwaterto800people.TheNationalDisasterCoordinatingCouncildeclaredastateofcalamityfortheZambalesregion,asover13,000peoplewerelefthomeless.[105] Retirement[edit] Duetotheextensivedamageanddeathscausedbythestorm,thenameMorakotwaslaterretired.ThecommitteeselectedthenameAtsanitoreplace"Morakot"ontheWesternPacificbasinnamelistsbeginningin2011,andwasfirstusedinthe2015season. Seealso[edit] Tropicalcyclonesportal Taiwanportal Chinaportal Listofwettesttropicalcyclones TyphoonHaitang(2005) TyphoonFanapi(2010) TyphoonSaola(2012) TropicalStormTrami(2013) TyphoonSoudelor(2015) References[edit] ^StaffWriter(2009-08-20)."BillionsallocatedforreconstructioninwakeoftyphoonMorakot".AsiaNews.Retrieved2009-08-21. ^"JMAWWJP25Advisory02-08-200900z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-02.Retrieved2009-08-02.[permanentdeadlink] ^abc"SignificantTropicalWeatherAdvisoryfortheWesternandSouthernPacificoceans03-08-200900z".JointTyphoonWarningCenter.2009-08-03.Retrieved2009-08-09.[permanentdeadlink] ^"JMAWWJP25Advisory02-08-200906z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-02.Retrieved2009-08-02.[permanentdeadlink] ^"JMAWWJP25Advisory02-08-200912z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-02.Retrieved2009-08-02.[permanentdeadlink] ^"JMAWWJP25Advisory02-08-200918z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-02.Retrieved2009-08-02.[permanentdeadlink] ^ab"PAGASAAdvisory2009-08-0321z".PhilippineAtmospheric,GeophysicalandAstronomicalServicesAdministration.2009-08-03.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJuly26,2009.Retrieved2009-08-09.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:unfitURL(link) ^"JMAWWJPWarnings03-08-200900z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-03.Retrieved2009-08-14.[permanentdeadlink] ^"JMAWWJPWarnings03-08-200906z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-03.Retrieved2009-08-14.[permanentdeadlink] ^"JMAWWJPWarnings03-08-200918z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-03.Retrieved2009-08-14.[permanentdeadlink] ^"JMAWWJPWarnings04-08-200906z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-04.Retrieved2009-08-14.[permanentdeadlink] ^"JMAWWJPWarnings05-08-200906z".JapanMeteorologicalAgency.2009-08-05.Retrieved2009-08-14.[permanentdeadlink] ^DaveOrnauer."OkinawaonalertastropicalstormMorakotapproaches".StarsandStripes.Retrieved2009-08-14. ^"PAGASAAdvisory2009-08-0903z".PhilippineAtmospheric,GeophysicalandAstronomicalServicesAdministration.2009-08-09.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJuly26,2009.Retrieved2009-08-14.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:unfitURL(link) ^"OnemillioninChinafleetyphoon".BBCNews.2009-08-09.Retrieved2009-08-09. ^MuXuequan(2009-08-08)."20,000evacuatedinSEChinaastyphoonMorakotnears;ninefishermenmissing".Xinhua.Retrieved2009-08-07. ^abcAnnieHuang,GillianWongandChristopherBodeen(2009-08-11)."Taiwanmilitaryrescuessome300typhoonvictims".AssociatedPress.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust17,2009.Retrieved2009-08-11.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:unfitURL(link) ^"2dead,4missingaftertyphoonslamsTaiwan".CBCNews.2009-08-08.Retrieved2009-08-08. ^abhttp://www.stripes.com/article.asp?article=64060&section=104[deadlink] ^"'Kiko'intensifiesfurther,4areasundersignal1-Nation —OfficialWebsiteofGMANewsandPublicAffairs —LatestPhilippineNews".GMANews.TV.2009-08-10.Retrieved2009-08-10. ^"'Kiko'deathtollrisesto10".ABS-CBNNews.2009-08-07.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-11.Retrieved2009-08-07. ^"'Kiko'deathtollrisesto10;30KfolksaffectedinLuzon".GMANews.TV.2009-08-07.Retrieved2009-08-07. ^"Landslide,floodskill12inRP".SunStar.2009-08-08.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-09.Retrieved2009-08-08. ^"RecordtyphoonrainleavestrailofdestructionacrossSouthernTaiwan".TaiwanNews.2009-08-09.Retrieved2009-08-09. ^"Recordrainsinsouth".TheChinaPost.2009-08-09.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-12.Retrieved2009-08-09. ^"TaiwanbracesforTyphoonMorakot".BBCNews.2009-08-07.Retrieved2009-08-08. ^Wu,CH.,Chen,SC.&Feng,ZY.(June2014)."Formation,failure,andconsequencesoftheSiaolinlandslidedam,triggeredbyextremerainfallfromTyphoonMorakot,Taiwan".Landslides.11(3):359.doi:10.1007/s10346-013-0394-4.{{citejournal}}:CS1maint:multiplenames:authorslist(link) ^Staffwriter(2009-08-10)."八八水災／那瑪夏鄉斷水、斷電如孤島民眾手機簡求救".NOWNews.Retrieved2009-08-10.[deadlink] ^Chanson,H.(2010).TheImpactofTyphoonMorakotontheSouthernTaiwanCoast.Shore&Beach.Vol. 78.pp. 33–37.ISSN 0037-4237. ^LilianWu(2009-08-11)."Typhoondeathtollclimbsto62".TaiwanNews.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^StaffWriter(2009-08-11)."51housesinTaitungdisappearintoPacific".TheChinaPost.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^MeggieLu,ShelleyShanandFloraWang(2009-08-10)."Downpourcontinuestopummelsouth".TaipeiTimes.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^"風災初估20橋斷裂比921更慘"(inChinese(Taiwan)).聯合報.2009-08-10.Retrieved2009-08-10. ^公路總局公路防救災管理系統／沖毀橋樑一覽表 ^"全台20橋斷比921慘"(inChinese(Taiwan)).蘋果日報.2009-08-10.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-10.Retrieved2009-08-10. ^"17堰塞湖4處警戒"(inChinese(Taiwan)).中國時報.2009-08-15.Retrieved2009-08-15.[permanentdeadlink] ^"高東屏5堰塞湖嚴密監測"(inChinese(Taiwan)).自由電子報.2009-08-15.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-09-17.Retrieved2009-08-15. ^"10多處堰塞湖成恐怖炸彈"(inChinese(Taiwan)).民視新聞網.2009-08-14.Retrieved2009-08-15. ^八八水災／阿里山鐵路崩塌290處　修復得花2年光景，東森新聞 ^"教科書泡水教部協助學校負責到底"(inChinese(Taiwan)).國立教育廣播電台.2009-08-12.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2012-07-15.Retrieved2009-08-12. ^"學校災損竄升至1273校、187億元"(inChinese(Taiwan)).聯合報.2009-08-13.Retrieved2009-08-13. ^HuiHsuanYang,SuYingChen,SungYingChien,andWeiSenLi(May2014)."ForensicInvestigationofTyphoonMorakotDisaster:NansaluandDaniaoVillageCaseStudy"(PDF).p. 2.Retrieved19November2016.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:multiplenames:authorslist(link) ^Yan(2009-08-11)."TyphoonMorakotkills62,injures35inTaiwan".Xinhua.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-13.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^FlorWang(2009-08-11)."TourismlossesestimatedatoverNT$800million:TourismBureauchief".TaiwanNews.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^"災後重建區產業重建計畫"(PDF)(inChinese(Taiwan)).行政院莫拉克颱風災後重建推動委員會.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on2013-06-02.Retrieved2013-04-19. ^"TyphoonMorakotlashesTaiwan".CNN.2009-08-07.Retrieved2009-08-07. ^"「八八水災／曾文洩洪成箭靶水利署：不洩洪29鄉鎮恐泡湯」"(inChinese(Taiwan)).NOWnews.2009-08-10.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^"「莫拉克颱風／曾文水庫晚上8點30分洩洪」"(inChinese(Taiwan)).NOWnews.2009-08-08.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^曾文水庫水文資料表[permanentdeadlink]，南區水資源局 ^曾文溪善化段潰堤蘇煥智籲中央助搶修Archived2010-07-04attheWaybackMachine，自由時報 ^"范道南基金會捐3800個便當".民眾日報.2009-08-12.Retrieved2009-08-28. ^NationalDisasterPreventionandProtectionCommissionArchived2009-05-03attheWaybackMachine. ^"土石流紅色警戒南投全在信義鄉"(inChinese(Taiwan)).中央社.2009-08-08.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-13.Retrieved2009-08-08. ^"信義路斷三千餘人受困山區"(inChinese(Taiwan)).自由時報.2009-08-11.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-13.Retrieved2009-08-12. ^"危急！溪水淘空隆華國小傾斜30度"(inChinese(Taiwan)).TVBS.2009-08-11.Retrieved2009-08-12. ^"八八水災／尋車尋人台16線濁水溪河床瀰漫屍臭味"(inChinese(Taiwan)).華視新聞.2009-08-08.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-14.Retrieved2009-08-13. ^"莫拉克／荖濃溪暴漲堤防潰堤大津橋斷"(inChinese(Taiwan)).TVBS.2009-08-09.Retrieved2009-08-09. ^"莫拉克屏東發威佳冬塭豐積水2樓高"(inChinese(Taiwan)).中央社.2009-08-08.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-13.Retrieved2009-08-08. ^"台鐵南下只到新營南迴停駛至少3個月"(inChinese(Taiwan)).聯合報.2009-08-09.Retrieved2009-08-09. ^"林邊火車站污泥比車高步步難"(inChinese(Taiwan)).民視.2009-08-12.Retrieved2009-08-13. ^"莫拉克／〈快訊〉垮了！知本金帥飯店橫躺溪谷"(inChinese(Taiwan)).TVBS.2009-08-09.Retrieved2009-08-09.[permanentdeadlink] ^YouTuBe-金帥飯店倒塌畫面 ^"台鐵南下只到新營南迴停駛至少3個月"(inChinese(Taiwan)).聯合報.2009-08-10.Retrieved2009-08-10. ^"太麻里淹大水「我家被沖進太平洋了！」"(inChinese(Taiwan)).聯合報.2009-08-09.Retrieved2009-08-13. ^"莫拉克颱風／汪洋一片！台東太麻里災情50年來之最"(inChinese(Taiwan)).NOWnews.2009-08-08.Retrieved2009-08-13. ^"朴子溪、八掌溪潰堤嘉縣逾萬人受困"(inChinese(Taiwan)).自由時報電子報.2009-08-09.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-12.Retrieved2009-08-18. ^"路斷廿多條救災難"(inChinese(Taiwan)).中國時報.2009-08-11.Retrieved2009-08-13.[permanentdeadlink] ^"直升機一飛來大家抱一起哭"(inChinese(Taiwan)).聯合晚報.2009-08-13.Retrieved2009-08-13. ^"風災意外／中埔土石流母子2屍尋獲"(inChinese(Taiwan)).聯合報.2009-08-12.Retrieved2009-08-16. ^StaffWriter(2009-08-11)."AftermathofTyphoonMorakotinZhejiang".Xinhua.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-08-13.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^abLinLiyu(2009-08-11)."TyphoonMorakotleaves6dead,3missinginSEChina".Xinhua.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^WilliamIde(2009-08-11)."MudslideBuriesVillageinTaiwan,FateofHundredsUnknown".VoiceofAmerica.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^abCentralWeatherBureau(2010)."侵台颱風資料庫".RetrievedOctober19,2011. ^Unattributed(September9,2009)."莫拉克颱風暴雨量及洪流量分析"(PDF).WaterResourcesAgency,MinistryofEconomicAffairs,RepublicofChina.RetrievedJuly17,2011. ^Unattributed(September9,2009)."莫拉克颱風暴雨量及洪流量分析"(PDF).WaterResourcesAgency,MinistryofEconomicAffairs,RepublicofChina.RetrievedJuly17,2011. ^ChenZhi(August2,2012)."TyphoonSaoladumpsheavydownpoursaroundTaiwan".XinhuaGeneralNews.RetrievedAugust2,2012. ^JointTyphoonWarningCenter;NavalPacificMeteorologyandOceanographyCenter(1988).AnnualTropicalCycloneReport:1987(PDF)(Report).UnitedStatesNavy,UnitedStatesAirForce.RetrievedJuly1,2014. ^Lianshou,Chen.Topic2.1Observingandforecastingrainfall.FifthInternationalWorkshoponTropicalCyclones.RetrievedAugust4,2012. ^"TyphoonSinlakuCentralemergencyoperationcenterNo.12".Centralemergencyoperationcenter.September16,2008.RetrievedJanuary13,2009. ^ChiuYu-Tzu(July20,2005)."Haitangfizzlesout,leavesTaiwanwet".TaipeiTimes.RetrievedApril11,2010. ^Padgett,Gary."MonthlyGlobalTropicalCycloneSummary:November2004".RetrievedJune10,2012. ^StaffWriter(2009-08-11)."TyphoonreliefhelicoptercrashesinTaiwanmountainarea".TaiwanNews.Retrieved2009-08-11. ^青年日報Archived2009-09-22attheWaybackMachine ^莫拉克颱風災害應變處置報告第74報Archived2010-01-31attheWaybackMachine ^"救災急先鋒張瑞賢英勇捨身令人敬佩"(inChinese(Taiwan)).自由時報電子報.2009-08-14.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2009-09-23.Retrieved2009-08-15. ^StaffWriter(2009-08-11)."TVsaysTaiwanhelicoptercrashesduringrescue".AssociatedPress.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust11,2009.Retrieved2009-08-11.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:unfitURL(link) ^"Taiwanrescuesnearly1,000inlandslidevillages".Yahoo!News.AFP.August12,2009.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust16,2009.Retrieved2009-08-12. ^StaffWriter(August11,2009)."八八水災／好消息！軍方發現小林村等地待援700居民".NOWNews.Retrieved2009-08-13. ^"行政院莫拉克颱風災後重建推動委員會-執行長的話"(inChinese(Taiwan)).行政院莫拉克颱風災後重建推動委員會.2013-02-18.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2013-05-02.Retrieved2013-04-17. ^鐘聖雄(2013-03-05)."回家真好"(inChinese(Taiwan)).PNN公視新聞議題中心.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonFebruary1,2016.Retrieved2013-04-17. ^"台灣將為颱風死者哀悼三天"(inChinese(China)).BBC中文網.2009-08-20.Retrieved2009-08-20. ^TaiwanPresidentIsTargetofAngerAfterTyphoon ^DeathTollIsStillRisingAfterStorminTaiwan ^MORAKOT:THEAFTERMATH :MOFA’sHsiatendersresignation.TaipeiTimes. ^"莫拉克災情461死192失蹤".Lin,Kuen-shu.CNA.August25,2009.Retrieved2009-08-25. ^把愛傳出去88賑災晚會 ^AFP(Aug31,2009)."ProtestersaccuseDalaiLamaofstaging'politicalshow'inTaiwan".asiaonenews.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonMarch4,2016. ^Wang,Amber(August31,2009)."DalaiLamavisitsTaiwantyphoonvictims".TheSydneyMorningHerald. ^StaffWriters(Aug31,2009)."DalaiLamavisitsTaiwantyphoonvictimsamidChineseanger".TerraDaily.Kaohsiung,Taiwan(AFP). ^picture12of21 ^[1]海協會捐助莫拉克風災災區重建款項於1月21日送交內政部賑災專戶 ^八八水災大陸捐款　台灣實收已逾新台幣33億2010-08-2617:45:23 ^陸委會：八八水災大陸捐款約40億元中廣新聞網2010-08-27 ^台企聯捐款千萬給海基會轉捐內政部[permanentdeadlink] ^WorldVision(2009-08-11)."Philippines:WorldVisionprovidesaidafterTyphoonMorakot".Reuters.Retrieved2009-08-11. Externallinks[edit] WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoTyphoonMorakot(2009). JMAGeneralInformationofTyphoonMorakot(0908)fromDigitalTyphoon RSMCTokyo-TyphoonCenter BestTrackDataofTyphoonMorakot(0908)(inJapanese) BestTrackData(Graphics)ofTyphoonMorakot(0908) BestTrackData(Text) JTWCBestTrackDataofTyphoon09W(Morakot) 09W.MORAKOTfromtheU.S.NavalResearchLaboratory TyphoonMorakotReliefEfforts PhilippineshitbyTyphoon"Kiko"(Morakot),dozenskilledatWikinews vteRetiredPacifictyphoonnamesPre-2000s Lucille (1960) Ophelia (1960) Karen (1962) Bess (1974) Bess (1982) Ike (1984) Roy (1988) Mike (1990) Mireille (1991) Thelma (1991) Omar (1992) 2000s Vamei (2001) Chataan (2002) Rusa (2002) Pongsona (2002) Yanyan (2003) Imbudo (2003) Maemi (2003) Sudal (2004) Tingting (2004) Rananim (2004) Matsa (2005) Nabi (2005) Longwang (2005) Chanchu (2006) Bilis (2006) Saomai (2006) Xangsane (2006) Durian (2006) Morakot (2009) Ketsana (2009) Parma (2009) 2010s Fanapi (2010) Washi (2011) Vicente (2012) Bopha (2012) Sonamu (2013) Utor (2013) Fitow (2013) Haiyan (2013) Rammasun (2014) Soudelor (2015) Mujigae (2015) Koppu (2015) Melor (2015) Meranti (2016) Sarika (2016) Haima (2016) Nock-ten (2016) Hato (2017) Kai-tak (2017) Tembin (2017) Rumbia (2018) Mangkhut (2018) Yutu (2018) Lekima (2019) Faxai (2019) Hagibis (2019) Kammuri (2019) Phanfone (2019) 2020s Vongfong (2020) Linfa (2020) Molave (2020) Goni (2020) Vamco (2020) vteTropicalcyclonesofthe2009Pacifictyphoonseason TDAuring TDBising TDCrising TYKujira TDTD TYChan-hom STSLinfa TSNangka TSSoudelor TDHuaning TYMolave TSGoni TYMorakot TSEtau TDMaka TYVamco TDTD TDTD STSKrovanh TD02C STSDujuan TDTD TSMujigae TYKoppu TYChoi-wan TDTD TYKetsana TD18W TYParma TYMelor TSNepartak TYLupit TDTD TYMirinae TDTino TD25W TDUrduja TYNida TDTD TD28W TDTD Category Portal Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Morakot&oldid=1094223436" Categories:TyphoonsinJapanTyphoonsinTaiwanTyphoonsinChina2009Pacifictyphoonseason2009inTaiwan2009disastersinChina2009disastersinthePhilippinesTyphoonsinthePhilippinesRetiredPacifictyphoonsTyphoonsTropicalcyclonesin2009Hiddencategories:AllarticleswithdeadexternallinksArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromMay2017ArticleswithpermanentlydeadexternallinksArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromOctober2017CS1maint:unfitURLArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromJuly2018ArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromFebruary2022CS1maint:multiplenames:authorslistArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromOctober2010CS1Chinese(Taiwan)-languagesources(zh)WebarchivetemplatewaybacklinksCS1Chinese(China)-languagesources(zh)ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromAugust2009AllarticleswithvagueorambiguoustimeVagueorambiguoustimefromAugust2009CommonscategorylinkisonWikidataArticleswithJapanese-languagesources(ja)Articlescontainingvideoclips Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommons Languages Bân-lâm-gúCatalàČeštinaDeutschEspañolEuskaraFrançais客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî한국어BahasaIndonesiaಕನ್ನಡBahasaMelayu日本語PolskiPortuguêsРусскийSvenskaTiếngViệt粵語中文 Editlinks