High-Involvement Learning - Consumer Behaviour, Let's Talk ...
文章推薦指數: 80 %
1. Iconic rote learning involved “the association between two or concepts in the absence of conditioning” (Quester et al. 2011, p274). And, ...
Skiptocontent
May7,2017May12,2017sharonacheah
High-involvementlearningisexplainedas“asituationinwhichtheconsumersismotivatedtolearnthematerial”(Questeretal.2011,p268).Consumersgetintothiscategorywhentheyarelookingforsomethingthatarerelevantlyimportanttothemortheyareinterestedintheproductwhichhasavariouschoiceinthemarket(Watherschootetal.2008). Learningcomesrapidandlastlongerwhentheconsumersareenjoyingusingtheproductssuchasagoodperformance car(Akbari2010).Theseconditionscanexplainbythelearningapproachwhichisconditioningandcognitive.
Firstly,conditioningmeanshowanindividualresponsetotheinformationgiven(Questeretal.2011,p270).Thebasicformofconditioninglearningisoperant,whichoccursthroughtherewardsandpunishmentforbehavior(Cherry2016).Forexample,AirAsiacompanyhaverewardedtheloyalconsumersbygivingfreemilesasapositivereinforcementwhichencouragestheconsumertosupportAirAsia(Questeretal.2011,p275).High-involvementlearningoccursintheconsumerswhentheyareinterestedintherewardthatgivenbythecompanybecauseitcansavetheirflyingcostinthenextjourney.
Next,Watherschootetal.(2008)statedthatcognitivelearningisamentalprocessthatsolvingaproblembasedonanindividual’sexperienceorknowledge.Thereis threetypesofcognitivelearning:-
1.Iconicrotelearninginvolved“theassociationbetweentwoorconceptsintheabsenceofconditioning”(Questeretal.2011,p274).And,iconicrotelearningcanbeachievedbyrepeatedadvertisingmessages.Itisbecausetheadvertisementcouldaffectconsumerbehaviorbystrengtheningreorganizationandrecallofbrand-relevantstimuli(Akbari2010).Forexample,thetargetcustomersofMazdacompanyreceivedmessagesuchas“Mazda’snewSUBcar”fromMazdacompany’sadvertisementonthebillboards,TV,andradio(Burrowes2012).
2. Vicariouslearningoccurswhenconsumerslearnedfromtheindirectsourcessuchashearingorobservation(Sincero2012).Toengagewiththetargetaudiences,theproducts productquality,valueorperformanceoftheproductareshownintheadvertisement(Akbari2010).Also,themarketersbelievethatthetargetaudienceswouldawareofthefeaturesoftheproductsfromtheadvertisement.Forexample,theconsumerswouldpurchaseaCX-5iftheywantedtheirscartohavea high-performanceengine (Burrowes2012).
3. Reasoningisthemostcomplexformofcognitivelearningbecauseanindividualneedtobeinnovativelycombinetheexistinginformationandnewinformationtogetherandformanewassociationandconcept(Watherschootetal.2008).Forexample,thepopularDIYYoutuberchannel,5minutecraftsalwayssharethewaytouseasimpleproductsuchasusepaperclipasaphonestandtosolvedailyproblems.
BelowistheMazdaCx-5advertisementvideo
Fromthisvideo,thecheetahshavebeenusedasanimaginarytooltomaketheconsumersthinkthattheengineofMazdaCX-5isasspeedyasthecheetah.Thisadvertisementhasleadedthecombinationoficonicroteandvicariouslearninginconsumers’mind.Intermoficonicrotelearning,theconsumershavebeenrepeatedlylistentotheadvertisementwhichshowonthetelevisionandunderstandCX-5hasagoodperformanceengine.And,thevicariouslearningoccurswhenconsumersareinterestedinthefeaturesofthecar,theconsumersstarttodoresearchontheCX-5,askothers’opinionandcomparethecarwithotherbrands.And,itincreasedthecarsalesby14.2%(MazdaNorthAmericanOperation2017).
ThisisthevideothatshowexampleofReasoning
Myexperienceonhighinvolvementlearning
IdecidedtobuyanewlaptopbeforecomingtoAustralia.AsAsusZenbookandMacBookarehighlyrecommendedbymyfriends,Igetintothehigh-involvement learningbycomparingthefeaturesofbothlaptopsandvisitthestores.Intheend,IhavechosenaMacbookbecauseithasbetterfeatures and manypeopleareusingit.
ReferenceList
Akhbari,M210,‘Differentimpactsofadvertisingappealsonadvertisingattitudeforhighandlowinvolvementproducts’,GlobalBusinessReview,vol.6,no.3,pp478-493,accessed1/5/2017,
延伸文章資訊
- 1Iconic Rote Learning Examples in Marketing / Consumer ...
Iconic rote learning is when we make an association between two or more concepts in absence of co...
- 2Consumer Behavior Test 3 Concepts Flashcards | Quizlet
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... iconic rote ...
- 3Marketing - AWA: Academic Writing at Auckland
- 4What is iconic rote learning? - AskingLot.com
What is iconic rote learning? It is the learning of an association between two concepts in the ab...
- 5Rote Learning - 機械式學習 - 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙
機械式學習 · Rote Learning · 名詞解釋: 根據教育心理學家奧斯貝(D.P.Ausubel)的觀點,「機械式學習」是指學習者無法將新的學習內容與其舊經驗取得關聯,於是採用機械式練...