rote - Wiktionary

Pronunciation rote DefinitionfromWiktionary,thefreedictionary Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Seealso:Rote,roté,rotę,andRöte Contents 1English 1.1Pronunciation 1.2Etymology1 1.2.1Noun 1.2.1.1Usagenotes 1.2.1.2Derivedterms 1.2.1.3Translations 1.2.1.4Seealso 1.2.2Adjective 1.2.3Verb 1.3Etymology2 1.3.1Noun 1.3.1.1Translations 1.4Etymology3 1.4.1Noun 1.5References 1.6Anagrams 2French 2.1Pronunciation 2.2Etymology1 2.2.1Noun 2.3Etymology2 2.3.1Verb 2.4Anagrams 2.5Furtherreading 3German 3.1Pronunciation 3.2Adjective 4Italian 4.1Noun 4.2Anagrams 5MiddleEnglish 5.1Etymology1 5.1.1Alternativeforms 5.1.2Pronunciation 5.1.3Noun 5.1.3.1Relatedterms 5.1.3.2Descendants 5.1.3.3References 5.2Etymology2 5.2.1Alternativeforms 5.2.2Pronunciation 5.2.3Noun 5.2.3.1Descendants 5.2.3.2References 5.3Etymology3 5.3.1Alternativeforms 5.3.2Pronunciation 5.3.3Noun 5.3.3.1Descendants 5.3.3.2References 5.4Etymology4 5.4.1Verb 5.5Etymology5 5.5.1Verb 5.6Etymology6 5.6.1Adjective 5.7Etymology7 5.7.1Noun 6Neapolitan 6.1Noun 7NorwegianBokmål 7.1Etymology 7.2Pronunciation 7.3Verb 7.3.1Derivedterms 7.3.2Relatedterms 7.4References 8NorwegianNynorsk 8.1Etymology1 8.1.1Alternativeforms 8.1.2Verb 8.1.2.1Relatedterms 8.2Etymology2 8.2.1Alternativeforms 8.2.2Noun 8.2.2.1Relatedterms 8.3Etymology3 8.3.1Noun 8.4References 9OldFrench 9.1Etymology 9.2Noun 9.2.1Descendants 10Portuguese 10.1Verb 11Spanish 11.1Verb 12Swedish 12.1Etymology 12.2Noun 12.2.1Declension 12.2.2Relatedterms 12.3Seealso 12.4References 12.5Anagrams English[edit] Pronunciation[edit] (ReceivedPronunciation)IPA(key):/ɹəʊt/ (US)IPA(key):/ɹoʊt/ Audio(RP)(file) Rhymes:-əʊt Homophone:wrote Etymology1[edit] FromMiddleEnglishrote(“custom,habit,wont,condition,state”),furtheroriginunknown.FoundintheMiddleEnglishphrasebirote(“byheart,accordingtoform,expertly”),c.1300.SomehaveproposedarelationshipeitherwithOldFrenchrote/rute(“route”),orLatinrota(“wheel”)(seerotary),buttheOEDcallsbothsuggestionsgroundless. Noun[edit] rote(uncountable) Mechanicalroutine;afixed,habitual,repetitive,ormechanicalcourseofprocedure. Thepastoralscenesfromthosecommercialsdon’tbeartoomuchresemblancetotheroteofdailylifeonafarm. HecouldperformbyroteanyofhisrolesinShakespeare. Usagenotes[edit] Commonlyfoundinthephrase“byrote”andinattributiveuse:“rotelearning”,“rotememorization”,andsoon. Oftenusedpejorativelyincomparisonwith“deeper”learningthatleadsto“understanding”. Derivedterms[edit] rotelike rotely Translations[edit] processofcommittingtomemory Bulgarian:наизустяване n(naizustjavane) Catalan:aprendredecor Chinese: Mandarin:機械學習,机械学习(jīxièxuéxí)(formal),死記硬背 (zh),死记硬背 (zh)(sǐjìyìngbèi)(formal),死讀書,死读书(sǐdúshū)(informal) Czech:biflování n,memorování n Dutch:herhaling (nl) f Esperanto:parkerigado Finnish:ulkoa (fi)(byrote) French:apprentissageparcœur m German:Auswendiglernen n Hebrew:שִׁנּוּן‎ (he) m(shinún) Hindi:रट्टा m(raṭṭā) Japanese:暗記学習(あんきがくしゅう,anki-gakushū) Persian:طوطی‌واری‎(tuti-vâri) Polish:powtarzanie (pl) n,repetycja f,zapamiętywanie (pl) n Portuguese:decoração (pt) f Russian:зау́чивание (ru) n(zaúčivanije),зау́чиваниенаизу́сть n(zaúčivanijenaizústʹ),зубрёжка (ru) f(zubrjóžka) Spanish:dememoria,dememorieta Swedish:memorera (sv) Telugu:వల్లించు (te)(valliñcu) Turkish:ezber (tr) mechanicalroutine Catalan:rutina f Czech:rutina (cs) f Dutch:sleur (nl) m Finnish:rutiini (fi) German:Routine (de) f,Gewohnheit (de) f Spanish:rutina (es) f Swedish:rutin (sv),slentrian (sv),slentrianmässig (sv) Seealso[edit] memoriter musclememory Adjective[edit] rote(comparativemorerote,superlativemostrote) Byrepetitionorpractice. 2000,AmiKlin;FredR.Volkmar,SaraS.Sparrow,Aspergersyndrome,page316:Theformermaybeseenasamoreroteformoflearning,contrastingwiththelatterwhichappearstoinclude"executive"aspects Verb[edit] rote(third-personsingularsimplepresentrotes,presentparticipleroting,simplepastandpastparticipleroted) (obsolete)Togooutbyrotationorsuccession;torotate. 1744,ZacharyGrey,ann.,Hudibras,inThreeParts,WrittenintheTimeoftheLateWars:CorrectedandAmended.WithLargeAnnotations,andaPreface,byZacharyGrey,LL.D.,vol.2.Dublin:[…]RobertOwen[…]andWilliamBrien […].page92: TheModelofitwas,ThatathirdPartoftheSenateorParliament,ſhouldroteoutbyBalloteveryYear; […]. (transitive)Tolearnorrepeatbyrote. [VolumniatoCorolianus]"Becausethatitliesyouontospeak/toth'people,notbyyourowninstruction,/Norbyth'matterwhichyourheartpromptsyou,/Butwithsuchwordsthatarebutrotedin/yourtongue,..."CoriolanusIII.ii.52-55 Etymology2[edit] FromOldNorserót n(“tossing,pitching(ofsea)”),perhapsrelatedtorauta(“toroar”);seehrjóta.CompareMiddleEnglishrouten(“toroar,bellow,storm,rage,howl”). Noun[edit] rote(uncountable) (rare)Theroarofthesurf;thesoundofwavesbreakingontheshore.[fromc.1600] Translations[edit] roarofthesurf Bulgarian:шумнаприбоя(šumnapriboja) Czech:hřměnípříboje n Dutch:breken (nl) Finnish:(aaltojen)pauhu Swedish:brus (sv),dån (sv) Etymology3[edit] FromMiddleEnglishrote,fromOldFrenchrote,probablyofGermanorigin;compareMiddleHighGermanrotte,andEnglishcrowd(“akindofviolin”). Noun[edit] rote(pluralrotes) (music)Akindofguitar,thenotesofwhichwereproducedbyasmallwheelorwheel-likearrangement;aninstrumentsimilartothehurdy-gurdy. 1820,WalterScott,Ivanhoe;aRomance. […],volume(pleasespecify|volume=I,II,orIII),Edinburgh:[…]ArchibaldConstableandCo.;London:Hurst,Robinson,andCo. […],OCLC230694662:extractingmistuneddirgesfromtheirharps,crowds,androtes Synonymofcrowd. References[edit] roteatOneLookDictionarySearch Anagrams[edit] tore French[edit] Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/ʁɔt/ Rhymes:-ɔt Etymology1[edit] OldFrenchrote,MiddleHighGermanrotte Noun[edit] rote f(pluralrotes) rote(musicalinstrument) Etymology2[edit] Seetheetymologyofthecorrespondinglemmaform. Verb[edit] rote first-personsingularpresentindicativeofroter third-personsingularpresentindicativeofroter first-personsingularpresentsubjunctiveofroter third-personsingularpresentsubjunctiveofroter second-personsingularimperativeofroter Anagrams[edit] ôter,tore Furtherreading[edit] “rote”,inTrésordelalanguefrançaiseinformatisé[DigitizedTreasuryoftheFrenchLanguage],2012. German[edit] Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/ˈʁoːtə/ Audio(file) Adjective[edit] rote inflectionofrot: strong/mixednominative/accusativefemininesingular strongnominative/accusativeplural weaknominativeall-gendersingular weakaccusativefeminine/neutersingular Italian[edit] Noun[edit] rote f pluralofrota Anagrams[edit] -tore,Orte,erto,otre MiddleEnglish[edit] Etymology1[edit] FromLateOldEnglishrōt,rōte,fromOldNorserót,fromProto-Germanic*wrōts,fromProto-Indo-European*wréh₂ds.Doubletofwort(“plant”).SeemoreatEnglishroot. Alternativeforms[edit] root,roote,rot,rotæ Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/ˈroːt(ə)/ Noun[edit] rote(pluralrotesorroten) Theroot(submergedpartofaplant): c.1400,GeoffreyChaucer,“GeneralPrologue”,inTheCanterburyTales,lines1-3:WhanthatAprill,withhisshouressoote/,ThedroghteofMarchhathpercedtotheroote/Andbathedeveryveyneinswichlicour[…]WhenthatApril,withitssweetshowers/HaspiercedMarch'sdroughttotheroot/Andbathedeveryveininsuchfluid[…] Arootusedasfood;arootvegetableortuber. Arootemployedforsupposedcurativeormedicalproperties. Thefoundationorbaseofaprotuberanceorextensionofthebody: Therootofthehair;thepartofthehairwithinthescalp. Therootofthetooth;thepartofthetoothwithinthescalp. Therootofanail;thepartofanailwithintheskin. Thebaseorattachedpartofanorganorbodilymember. Thebaseorattachedpartofaswellingorboil. Somethingwhichgenerates,creates,oremanatessomething: Theoriginofanabstractquality;thatwhichsomethingoriginallycamefrom. c.1395,JohnWycliffe,JohnPurvey[etal.],transl.,Bible(WycliffiteBible(laterversion),MSLich10.)‎[1],publishedc.1410,Tymothe·i·6:10,page84r;republishedasWycliffe'stranslationoftheNewTestament,Lichfield:BillEndres,2010:foꝛþerooteofalleyuelisiscoueitiſe/whicheſummencoueitynge.·erridenfroþefeiþ./⁊biſettidenhemwiþmanyeſoꝛewisAndtherootofallwrongsiscovetousness,whichsomeyearnedforandstrayedfromthefaith;they'veunleashedmanysorrowsuponthemselves. Awellspringorexemplarofanabstractqualitythatwhichsomethingcomesfrom. Theoffspringofacertainindividualornationasaprogenitor;alineageordescent. c.1395,JohnWycliffe,JohnPurvey[etal.],transl.,Bible(WycliffiteBible(laterversion),MSLich10.)‎[2],publishedc.1410,Apocalips5:5,page119r;republishedasWycliffe'stranslationoftheNewTestament,Lichfield:BillEndres,2010:⁊oonoftheelderemenſeidetome/wepeþounot/lo!aliounofthelynageofiuda.·þerooteofdauiþhaþouercomentoopeneþebook·⁊tovndoonþeſeueneſeelisofitAndoneoftheelderssaidtome:"Don'tweep.Look,alionofthepeopleofJudahandthestockofDavidhasarrivedtoopenthebookandundoitssevenseals." Thefoundationofatallstructure(e.g.atrunk,pole,turret) The(orakey)foundationalorcorecondition,essenceorportionofsomething. Onewhodescendsfromanother;amemberofanindividual'slineageorstock. c.1395,JohnWycliffe,JohnPurvey[etal.],transl.,Bible(WycliffiteBible(laterversion),MSLich10.)‎[3],publishedc.1410,Apocalips22:16,page118v;republishedasWycliffe'stranslationoftheNewTestament,Lichfield:BillEndres,2010:Iiheſusſenteminaungeltowitneſſe.toȝouþeſeþingisinchirchisIamþeroote⁊þekynofDauid.·⁊þeſchynyngemoꝛeweſterre"I,Jesus,sentmyangeltodeliverallofyouthesethingsinchurches.I'mthescionanddescendantofDavidand(I'm)theshiningmorningstar." Thebaseofapeakormount;thebeginningofanelevation. Aprotuberanceresemblingorfunctioninglikearoot. Themostinner,central,ordeepestpartofsomething. (rare,astronomy)Datausedforastronomicalpurposes. (rare,mathematics)Amathematicalroot. Relatedterms[edit] roten(“toroot”) rotynge(“rooting”) Descendants[edit] English:root Scots:ruit,rute References[edit] “rọ̄te,n.(4).”,inMEDOnline,AnnArbor,Mich.:UniversityofMichigan,2007,retrieved2019-02-23. Etymology2[edit] Unknown. Alternativeforms[edit] root,roote Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/ˈrɔːt(ə)/ Noun[edit] rote(uncountable) Traditional,customary,usual,orhabitualbehaviourorprocedure. Descendants[edit] English:rote References[edit] “rōte,n.(2).”,inMEDOnline,AnnArbor,Mich.:UniversityofMichigan,2007,retrieved2019-02-22. Etymology3[edit] BorrowedfromOldFrenchrote,fromLatinchrotta,borrowedfromaGermanicformsuchasOldHighGermanhruoza,borroweditselffromaCeltictermderivingfromProto-Celtic*kruttos;compareWelshcrwth.Adoubletofcrowde. Alternativeforms[edit] rotte,roote,roowte Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/ˈrɔːt(ə)/ Noun[edit] rote(pluralrotys) Amusicalinstrumenthavingstringsandsimilartoaharp. Descendants[edit] English:rote Scots:rote(rare,obsolete) References[edit] “rōte,n.(1).”,inMEDOnline,AnnArbor,Mich.:UniversityofMichigan,2007,retrieved2019-02-22. Etymology4[edit] Verb[edit] rote Alternativeformofroten(“torot”) Etymology5[edit] Verb[edit] rote Alternativeformofroten(“toroot”) Etymology6[edit] Adjective[edit] rote Alternativeformofroten(“rotten”) Etymology7[edit] Noun[edit] rote Alternativeformofrot Neapolitan[edit] Noun[edit] rote pluralofrota NorwegianBokmål[edit] Etymology[edit] FromOldNorseróta. Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/roːtə/ Verb[edit] rote(presenttenseroter,pasttenserotaorrotet,pastparticiplerotaorrotet) tountidy,tomakeamess (slang)tofoolaround(engageincasualorflirtatioussexualacts) Derivedterms[edit] rotet(orrotete) rotehue rotekopp Relatedterms[edit] rot References[edit] “rote”inTheBokmålDictionary. NorwegianNynorsk[edit] Etymology1[edit] FromOldNorseróta. Alternativeforms[edit] rota(a-infinitive) Verb[edit] rote(presenttenserotar,pasttenserota,pastparticiplerota,passiveinfinitiverotast,presentparticiplerotande,imperativerot) tountidy Relatedterms[edit] rot Etymology2[edit] Alternativeforms[edit] ròte(alternativespelling) Noun[edit] rote m(definitesingularroten,indefinitepluralrotar,definitepluralrotane) rot Relatedterms[edit] roten rotna,rotne Etymology3[edit] FromOldNorseroti,fromMiddleLowGermanrotefromOldFrenchrote,fromMedievalLatinrota,rotta,ruta,rutta(“arout”). Noun[edit] rote f(definitesingularrota,indefinitepluralroterorrotor,definitepluralroteneorrotone) formremovedwiththespellingreformof2012;supersededbyrode(seethereformore.) References[edit] “rote”inTheNynorskDictionary. OldFrench[edit] Etymology[edit] OfCelticorigin,fromWelshcrwth. Noun[edit] rote f(obliquepluralrotes,nominativesingularrote,nominativepluralrotes) rote(musicalinstrument) Descendants[edit] French:rote Portuguese:rota Portuguese[edit] Verb[edit] rote first-personsingular(eu)presentsubjunctiveofrotar third-personsingular(eleandela,alsousedwithvocêandothers)presentsubjunctiveofrotar third-personsingular(você)affirmativeimperativeofrotar third-personsingular(você)negativeimperativeofrotar Spanish[edit] Verb[edit] rote Formalsecond-personsingular(usted)imperativeformofrotar. First-personsingular(yo)presentsubjunctiveformofrotar. Formalsecond-personsingular(usted)presentsubjunctiveformofrotar. Third-personsingular(él,ella,alsousedwithusted?)presentsubjunctiveformofrotar. Swedish[edit] Etymology[edit] OldSwedishrote,fromMiddleFrenchroute,roupte(“disorderlyflightoftroops”),literally"abreakingoff,rupture,"fromVulgarLatin*rupta(“adispersedgroup”),literally"abrokengroup,"fromLatinrupta.RelatedtoEnglishrout. Noun[edit] rote c adistrict(ofaparishortown,forthepurposeoffirefighting,roadmaintenance,mailforwarding,socialcare,etc.) afile,asection,asquad,apair(ofsoldiers,ofaircraft) 20rotar twentyfile medutrycktarotar fourdeep indelningavrotar! squad-number! Declension[edit] Declensionofrote  Singular Plural Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite Nominative rote roten rotar rotarna Genitive rotes rotens rotars rotarnas Relatedterms[edit] brandrote postrote rotechef rotehjon rotepar Seealso[edit] rotel References[edit] roteinSvenskaAkademiensordlista(SAOL) roteinSvenskaAkademiensordbok(SAOB) roteinWalterE.Harlock,Svensk-engelskordbok :skolupplaga(1964) Anagrams[edit] Tore,oret Retrievedfrom"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rote&oldid=65827248" Categories:English1-syllablewordsEnglishtermswithIPApronunciationEnglishtermswithaudiolinksRhymes:English/əʊtRhymes:English/əʊt/1syllableEnglishtermswithhomophonesEnglishtermsinheritedfromMiddleEnglishEnglishtermsderivedfromMiddleEnglishEnglishtermswithunknownetymologiesEnglishlemmasEnglishnounsEnglishuncountablenounsEnglishtermswithusageexamplesEnglishadjectivesEnglishtermswithquotationsEnglishverbsEnglishtermswithobsoletesensesEnglishtransitiveverbsEnglishtermsderivedfromOldNorseEnglishtermswithraresensesEnglishtermsderivedfromOldFrenchEnglishtermsderivedfromGermanEnglishcountablenounsen:MusicalinstrumentsFrench1-syllablewordsFrenchtermswithIPApronunciationRhymes:French/ɔtRhymes:French/ɔt/1syllableFrenchtermsinheritedfromOldFrenchFrenchtermsderivedfromOldFrenchFrenchtermsderivedfromMiddleHighGermanFrenchlemmasFrenchnounsFrenchfemininenounsFrenchcountablenounsFrenchnon-lemmaformsFrenchverbformsGerman2-syllablewordsGermantermswithIPApronunciationGermantermswithaudiolinksGermannon-lemmaformsGermanadjectiveformsItaliannon-lemmaformsItaliannounformsMiddleEnglishtermsinheritedfromOldEnglishMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromOldEnglishMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromOldNorseMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromProto-GermanicMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromProto-Indo-EuropeanMiddleEnglishdoubletsMiddleEnglishtermswithIPApronunciationMiddleEnglishlemmasMiddleEnglishnounsMiddleEnglishtermswithquotationsMiddleEnglishtermswithraresensesenm:Astronomyenm:MathematicsMiddleEnglishtermswithunknownetymologiesMiddleEnglishuncountablenounsMiddleEnglishtermsborrowedfromOldFrenchMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromOldFrenchMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromLatinMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromGermaniclanguagesMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromCelticlanguagesMiddleEnglishtermsderivedfromProto-CelticMiddleEnglishverbsMiddleEnglishadjectivesenm:Anatomyenm:Botanyenm:Hairenm:Landformsenm:Limbsenm:Musicalinstrumentsenm:OrgansNeapolitannon-lemmaformsNeapolitannounformsNorwegianBokmåltermsderivedfromOldNorseNorwegianBokmåltermswithIPApronunciationNorwegianBokmållemmasNorwegianBokmålverbsNorwegianBokmålslangNorwegianNynorsktermsinheritedfromOldNorseNorwegianNynorsktermsderivedfromOldNorseNorwegianNynorsklemmasNorwegianNynorskverbsNorwegianNynorskweakverbsNorwegianNynorsknounsNorwegianNynorskmasculinenounsNorwegianNynorsktermsderivedfromMiddleLowGermanNorwegianNynorsktermsderivedfromOldFrenchNorwegianNynorsktermsderivedfromMedievalLatinNorwegianNynorskfemininenounsNorwegianNynorskpre-2012formsOldFrenchtermsderivedfromCelticlanguagesOldFrenchtermsderivedfromWelshOldFrenchlemmasOldFrenchnounsOldFrenchfemininenounsPortuguesenon-lemmaformsPortugueseverbformsSpanishnon-lemmaformsSpanishverbformsSpanishformsofverbsendingin-arSwedishtermsinheritedfromOldSwedishSwedishtermsderivedfromOldSwedishSwedishtermsderivedfromMiddleFrenchSwedishtermsderivedfromVulgarLatinSwedishtermsderivedfromLatinSwedishlemmasSwedishnounsSwedishcommon-gendernounsHiddencategories:MandarinredlinksMandarinredlinks/tRussianredlinksRussianredlinks/t+Russianredlinks/tSpanishredlinksSpanishredlinks/t Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces EntryDiscussion English expanded collapsed Views ReadEditHistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainPageCommunityportalPreferencesRequestedentriesRecentchangesRandomentryHelpGlossaryDonationsContactus Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispage Print/export CreateabookDownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherlanguages DeutschEestiEspañolEsperantoفارسیFrançais한국어ՀայերենIdoItalianoಕನ್ನಡKurdîMalagasyമലയാളംမြန်မာဘာသာNederlands日本語NorskOromooPolskiРусскийSuomiSvenskaதமிழ்తెలుగుاردوTiếngViệtWalon中文