MIT School of Architecture and Planning - Wikipedia

文章推薦指數: 80 %
投票人數:10人

The MIT School of Architecture and Planning is one of the five schools of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MITSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Seealso:CampusoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology Thisarticlehasmultipleissues.Pleasehelpimproveitordiscusstheseissuesonthetalkpage.(Learnhowandwhentoremovethesetemplatemessages) ThisarticlemayneedtoberewrittentocomplywithWikipedia'squalitystandards.Youcanhelp.Thetalkpagemaycontainsuggestions.(November2010) Thisarticlecontainscontentthatiswrittenlikeanadvertisement.Pleasehelpimproveitbyremovingpromotionalcontentandinappropriateexternallinks,andbyaddingencyclopediccontentwrittenfromaneutralpointofview.(July2020)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) (Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) MITSchoolofArchitectureandPlanningTypePrivateEstablished1865(firstcoursestaught)1932(MITSAPestablished)DeanHashimSarkisAcademicstaff150Students408150(Architecture)56(UrbanPlanning)189(MediaLab)9(Art,CultureandTechnology)LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesCampusUrbanAffiliationsMITWebsitesap.mit.edu TheMITSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning(MITSAP,stylizedasSA+P)isoneofthefiveschoolsoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,locatedinCambridge,Massachusetts.Foundedin1865byWilliamRobertWare,theschoolofferedthefirstformalarchitecturalcurriculumintheUnitedStates,andthefirstarchitectureprogramintheworldoperatingwithintheestablishmentofauniversity.MITSAPisconsideredaglobalacademicleaderinthedesignfieldsandoneofthemostprestigiousschoolsintheworld.[1] MIT'sdepartmentofarchitecturehasconsistentlyrankedamongthetoparchitecture/builtenvironmentschoolsintheworld,andfrom2015to2018wasrankedhighestintheworldinQSWorldUniversityRankings.[2]In2019,itwasrankedsecondtoTheBartlettbutregainedthenumberonepositioninthe2020rankings.[3] Inthe20thcentury,theschoolcametobeknownasaleaderinintroducingmodernismtoAmerica.MIThasahistoryofcommissioningprogressivebuildings,manyofwhichweredesignedbyfacultyorformerstudentsassociatedwiththeschool.Inrecentyears,thecampusoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasbeenexpandedwithamixofmodernistandpost-modernistbuildings.[4][5] Since2015,theDeanofArchitectureandPlanningisHashimSarkis.[6] Contents 1History 1.1Architecture 1.2Planning 1.3MediaLab 1.4VisualArts 1.5CenterforRealEstate 1.6DeansofMITSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning 2Academicandresearchprograms 2.1Undergraduateeducation 2.2Architecture 2.3MediaLaboratory 2.4UrbanStudiesandPlanning 2.5CenterforRealEstate 2.6MorningsideAcademyforDesign 3Financialsupport 4Rankings 5Research,projectsandpartnerships 5.1MIT@Lawrence 5.2MITSenseableCityLab 6Campus 6.1RogersBuilding 6.2RotchLibrary 6.3FabLabs 6.4MediaLabbuildings 7Distinguishedalumniandfaculty 7.1Alumni 7.2Currentfaculty 7.3Formerfaculty 8References 9Furtherreading 10Externallinks History[edit] Architecture[edit] TheArchitectureprogramattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywasfoundedin1865,withthefirstcoursestaughtin1868.Despiteitsfoundingwithinatechnicalschool,thearchitectureprogrambeganasacourseofgeneralstudythatwasmorecloselyalignedwiththeliberalarts.WilliamRobertWaremodeledtheschoolasamodifiedversionoftheÉcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParis,entrustingtheprogram'sdesignleadershiptoEugeneLetang,aFrenchgraduateoftheÉcolewhowasastrictteacherofprecisedraftsmanshipandclearcomposition. In1932,whenMITPresidentKarlT.Comptonreorganizedtheinstitute'sacademicstructure,theSchoolofArchitecturewasformallyestablished,incorporatingthedepartmentofarchitecture.Theheadofthedepartmentofarchitecture,WilliamEmerson,becamethefirstdeanoftheSchoolofArchitecture. Planning[edit] UrbanStudiesandPlanningwasoriginallyadepartmentwithintheSchoolofArchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.TheCityPlanningprogramwasfirstofferedinSeptember1933.[7] In1944theschoolwasrenamedtheSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning.In1947,theDepartmentofCityandRegionalPlanningwasestablished,whichwasrenamedtheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning(DUSP)in1969. MediaLab[edit] Mainarticle:MITMediaLab TheMITMediaLabwasorganizedin1980byProfessorNicholasNegroponteandformerMITPresidentandScienceAdvisortoPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,JeromeWiesner.TheLabgrewoutoftheworkofMIT'sArchitectureMachineGroup,andremainswithinMIT'sSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning. Devotedtoresearchprojectsattheconvergenceofmultimediaandtechnology,theMediaLabwaswidelypopularizedinthe1990sbybusinessandtechnologypublicationssuchasWiredandRedHerringforaseriesofinnovativebutpracticalinventionsinthefieldsofwirelessnetworks,fieldsensing,webbrowsers,andtheWorldWideWeb.TheMediaLabworksprimarilyonthetheoryandreal-worldimplementationofphysical-virtualinterface.AsNegroponteenvisionedit,interfacehasbecomeanarchitecturalproblem.TherehavebeennumerousresearchspinoffsgrowingoutoftheMediaLab,includingOneLaptopperChild(OLPC),ElectronicInk,andLEGOMindstorms. VisualArts[edit] TheMITPrograminArt,CultureandTechnology(ACT),hostedwithinthedepartmentofarchitecture,wascreatedinthesummerof2009bythemergeroftheVisualArtsProgram(VAP)andtheCenterforAdvancedVisualStudies(CAVS).TheCAVS,nowrenamedtheACTFellowsprogram,wasfoundedin1968withGyörgyKepesasthedirector.TheCAVShadthegoalofencouragingcollaborationamongartists,scientists,andengineers,anditservedasaprecursortotheMITMediaLabdecadeslater.ThesuccessorACTFellowsprogramisstillheldinhighregardasaresearchcenterforpracticingartists. CenterforRealEstate[edit] TheMITCenterforRealEstatewasestablishedin1983withtheaimofimprovingthequalityofthebuiltenvironment.Anintensiveone-yearprogramleadstoaMasterofScienceinRealEstatedegree.[8] DeansofMITSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning[edit] Dean Tenure Career WilliamEmerson 1932-1939 Architect WalterR.MacCornack 1939-1944 Architect WilliamR.Wurster 1944-1950 Architect PietroBelluschi 1950-1965 Architect LawrenceB.Anderson 1965-1971 Architect WilliamL.Porter 1972-1981 Architect JohndeMonchaux 1981-1992 ArchitectandUrbanPlanner WilliamJ.Mitchell 1992-2003 ArchitectandUrbanDesigner AdèleNaudéSantos 2004-2014 Architect MarkJarzombek Interimdean,July–December2014 ArchitecturalHistorian HashimSarkis 2015–present ArchitectandUrbanDesigner Academicandresearchprograms[edit] Undergraduateeducation[edit] UndergraduatesareadmittedMIT-wide,andarenotexpectedtoformallydeclareamajoruntiltheendofthefreshmanorsophomoreyear.AllMITundergradsmustsatisfytheGeneralInstituteRequirementsregardlessofmajor,aswellasmore-specializeddepartmentalrequirements.SAPundergradsnormallyareaffiliatedwiththearchitecturedepartment(Course4)ortheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning(DUSP,Course11).AllMITundergradsmayfreelyregisterforanycoursesonauniversity-widebasis,includinggraduate-levelcourses,providingthattheyhavesatisfiedanycourseprerequisites. Architecture[edit] Thedepartmentofarchitectureisdividedintofivemainresearchareas:ArchitecturalDesign;BuildingTechnology;DesignandComputation;History,TheoryandCriticismofArchitectureandArt(forwhichMITwasthefirsttoestablishsuchaprogram);andtheArt,CultureandTechnologyprogram.Further,therearethreespecialresearchgroups:AgaKhanProgramforIslamicArchitecture(inpartnershipwithHarvardUniversity),theCenterforRealEstateandtheSpecialInterestGroupinUrbanSettlements. Thedepartmentoffersseveraldegrees,including: BachelorofScienceinArtandDesign(BSAD) BachelorofScience(BS)aspre-professional,undergraduatedegrees MasterofArchitecture(MArch) MasterofScienceinArchitectureStudies(SMArchS)withaspecializationintheschool'sfivemainresearchareas BuildingTechnology Design Computation HistoryandTheoryofArchitecture Urbanism MasterofScienceinBuildingTechnology(SMBT) MasterofScienceinArt,CultureandTechnology(SMACT) DoctorofPhilosophyinArchitecture(PhD)degreewithspecializationin BuildingTechnology DesignandComputation HistoryandTheoryofArchitecture HistoryandTheoryofArt NicholasdeMonchauxhasbeenthechairofthearchitecturedepartmentsince2020. MediaLaboratory[edit] TheMITMediaLabPrograminMediaArtsandSciences(MAS)offerstwodegrees MasterofScience DoctorofPhilosophyinMediaArtsandSciences UrbanStudiesandPlanning[edit] TheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning(DUSP)hasfourspecializationareas:CityDesignandDevelopment;EnvironmentalPolicy;Housing,CommunityandEconomicDevelopment;andtheInternationalDevelopmentGroup.Therearealsothreecross-cuttingareasofstudy:TransportationPlanningandPolicy;UrbanInformationSystems(UIS);andRegionalPlanning. TheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanningoffersthefollowingdegrees MasterinCityPlanning(MCP) PhDinUrbanandRegionalStudies PhDinUrbanandRegionalPlanning BachelorofScience(SB)inPlanning afive-yearSB/MCP minorsinPublicPolicyandinUrbanStudiesandPlanning. CenterforRealEstate[edit] TheMITCenterforRealEstatewasestablishedin1983withtheaimofimprovingthequalityofthebuiltenvironment.Anintensiveone-yearprogramleadstoaMasterofScienceinRealEstatedegree. MorningsideAcademyforDesign[edit] TheMITMorningsideAcademyforDesignwasestablishedin2022[9]asaninterdisciplinarycentertofosteracademicandresearchprogramsacrossMIT,especiallybetweentheSchoolofArchitectureandPlanningandtheMITSchoolofEngineering. Financialsupport[edit] Asubstantialportionoftheannualbudget,whichsupportshalftuitionandfull-tuitionscholarshipsinadditiontotheschool'scosts,isgeneratedthroughdonationsfromalumniinboththepublicandtheprivatesector.StudentsalsohavetheopportunitytobefullyfundedwhentravelingabroadthroughMISTI. Rankings[edit] Forfourconsecutiveyearsfrom2015to2018,theMITArchitectureDepartmentreceivedthetopworldrankingfromQSWorldUniversityRankings.[10]Inthe2019/2020rankings,thedepartmentwasranked2ndintheworld.Inthe2020/2021rankingshowever,MITregainedthetoppositiononceagain. Asof2018[update],DesignIntelligencerankedtheMITMArchprogramin2ndplace.Theprogram'sten-yearaveragerankingplacesit4thoverall,onitsrankingofprogramsaccreditedbytheNationalArchitecturalAccreditingBoard.[citationneeded]In2018,DesignIntelligencerankedMITamongthetopthreeMostAdmiredArchitectureSchoolsatthegraduatelevel.[11] Asof2017,MIT'sDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanningranks#1inNorthAmericaforgraduateprogramsinurbanplanning,accordingtoPlanetizen.[12] Research,projectsandpartnerships[edit] Inadditiontoitsdegreeprograms,MITadministersresearchinitiativesindesign,technology,historyandstructure.Theschoolpublishestheannualpeer-reviewedjournalxThresholdsandBuildingDiscourse,andotherdesignbooksandstudioworks. MIT@Lawrence[edit] MIT@LawrenceisapartnershipamongMIT,severalLawrence,Massachusetts-basedcommunityorganizations,andtheCityofLawrence.Thepartnershipisaimedatfacilitatingaffordablehousingdevelopment,buildingcommunityassets,andimprovingyouthpathwaystoadvancement.ItisfundedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment(HUD). MITSenseableCityLab[edit] Mainarticle:MITSenseableCityLab TheMITSenseableCityLaboratoryaimstoinvestigateandanticipatehowdigitaltechnologiesarechangingthewaypeopleliveandtheirimplicationsattheurbanscale.DirectorCarloRattifoundedtheSenseableCityLabin2004withintheCityDesignandDevelopmentgroupattheDepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning,aswellasincollaborationwiththeMITMediaLab.Recentprojectsinclude"TheCopenhagenWheel"[13]whichdebutedatthe2009UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,"Trash_Track"[14]shownattheArchitecturalLeagueofNewYorkandtheSeattlePublicLibrary,"NewYorkTalkExchange"[15]featuredintheMoMATheMuseumofModernArt,andRealTimeRomeincludedinthe2006VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture. Campus[edit] Uncommontodesigneducation,MIT'sprogramsareintegratedwiththegreateruniversityincurriculum,resources,andcampus.Thenetworkofcontiguousbuildingsthatcombinestocreatethecampusfosterssharingofcommonspacesandcirculationswithneighboringfieldsofstudy. RogersBuilding[edit] MostoftheschoolfacilitiesarelocatedinorneartheRogersBuilding,atthemainentrancetothecentralMITcampus(chieflydesignedbyWilliamWellesBosworth;thehallwayspaceshavebeennicknamedtheInfiniteCorridor.ThefourthfloorwesternendoftheInfiniteCorridorislinedwithstudiospacesandclassrooms,whileotherclassroomsaredispersedthroughoutthecampus.The"glassbowl"natureofmanyofthearchitecturalspacesliningtheInfiniteCorridorinvitescolleaguesacrosstheschoolforobservationandcollaboration. VenuesalongtheInfiniteCorridordisplayexhibitsthatregularlyfeaturetheworkoffaculty,researchers,andstudents.AdditionalSAPexhibitsmaybeseenattheMITMuseum,WolkGallery,KellerGallery,DeansOfficeGallery,RotchLibrary,andthePLAZmADigitalGallery. RotchLibrary[edit] Originallybuiltin1938aspartoftheRogersBuilding(designedbyWilliamWellesBosworthwithHarryJ.Carlson),MIT'sRotchLibraryofArchitectureandPlanningisoneofthepremierarchitecturelibrariesintheUnitedStates,supportingthefirstformalarchitectureprograminthecountry.RotchLibraryisalsohometotheAgaKhanDocumentationCenter,theGISLab,theVisualCollection,andtheRotchLimitedAccesscollections. Althoughthelibraryacquiredanadditionalhalf-floorofspaceinthemid-1950s,thecollectionhadoutgrownits9,200-square-foot(850 m2)facilitybythe1970s.Theonlyavailableexpansionspacewasanarrowverticalcavitynexttotheoriginallibrary.Schwartz/SilverArchitectsdecidedtosuspendnewlyaddedfloorsfromroofgirderswhichsupporttheweightofthebooksfromabove,allowingtheeliminationoffloorbeamstomaximizeuseofthenarrowfootprint.Sixnewfloorswerefittedintothesameheightasthefouroftheoriginalbuilding,whilestillallowingfora17-foot(5.2 m)verticalclearanceforatruckturnaroundbelow.Anarrow,sky-litatriumbetweentheoldbuildingandthenewadditionallowssunlighttoreachofficesandstudiosintheupperfloors,mitigatingtheunavoidablelossofexteriorviews.Theresultisanadditionthathasbeenreferredtoasa"glasscage",whichcontainsthebookstacks,limited-accesscollection,andexhibitiongallery,whiletherenovatedoriginalBosworthbuildingholdsthemainreadingroomandadministrativeoffices. FabLabs[edit] MITSAPhasaccesstomultiplefablabs,includingtwoalongtheInfiniteCorridor,awoodshopinBuildingN51(severalblocksaway),theMediaLabshop(inBuildingE14),theDesignCenterLab,andotherspaces.[16]Thereisasmartphoneapptoallowstudentsandstafftolocateresourcescampus-wide,andtocoordinateaccesstofabfacilities. MediaLabbuildings[edit] Attheeasternendofthecampus,theWiesnerbuilding(E15,designedbyI.M.Pei)mainlyhousestheMediaLabprograms,theListVisualArtsCenter,theSchoolofArchitectureandPlanning'sPrograminArt,CultureandTechnology(ACT),andMIT'sPrograminComparativeMediaStudies(CMS). In2009,theMediaLabexpandedintoanewbuilding(E14)designedbyPritzkerPrize-winningJapanesearchitectFumihikoMaki.ThelocalarchitectofrecordisLeersWeinzapfelAssociates,ofBoston.The163,000-square-foot(15,100 m2),six-storybuildingfeaturesanopen,atelier-style,adaptablearchitecturespecificallydesignedtoprovidetheflexibilitytorespondtoemergingresearchpriorities.Highlevelsoftransparencythroughoutthebuilding'sinteriormakeongoingresearchvisible,encouragingconnectionsandcollaborationamongresearchers.Thetwobuildingsarecloselyinterconnectedonseverallevels,allowingfreemovementbetweeninteriorspaces. Distinguishedalumniandfaculty[edit] Seealso:ListofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyalumni Alumni[edit] ChristopherAlexander,architect,co-authorofAPatternLanguage ChristopherCharlesBenninger,founderofSchoolofPlanning,CEPT,Ahmedabad,architectandurbanplanner. WilliamWellesBosworth,architectandoriginalplannerofMIT'sCambridgeCampus GordonBunshaft,partnerinSkidmore,OwingsandMerrill,modernistarchitect,PritzkerPrizeLaureate(1988) IditHarelCaperton,educationalpsychologistandepistemologist OgdenCodmanJr.,architectandinteriordecorator CharlesCorrea,architect,JapanPraemiumImperiale,RIBARoyalGoldMedal DanielChesterFrench,architectoftheLincolnMemorial JohnDesmond,architectureprofessorLouisianaStateUniversity MantleFielding BenjaminFry,co-creatorofProcessingcomputerlanguage CassGilbert,architectoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtBuilding MarionMahonyGriffin,co-designeroftheplanforCanberra,Australia SaulGriffith,inventor,recipientofMacArthurAward"geniusgrant" K.MichaelHays,architecturetheorist NathanaelHerreshoff,navalarchitect/engineer,yachtdesigner RaymondHood,architectofRockefellerCenter MyronHunt MarkJarzombek,architecturehistorian MitchellJoachim,professorandurbandesigner JanetKeeping,lawyerandacademic,leaderoftheGreenPartyofAlberta VincentG.Kling,architect,co-founderofKlingStubbins PiotrKowalski,Polishsculptor KevinA.Lynch,urbanplanner,professorandauthor JohnMaeda,presidentofRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign(2008-2013),graphicdesigner,computerscientist,author SteveMeretzky,computergamedesigner KathleenMerrigan,UnitedStatesDeputySecretaryofAgriculture BenjaminNetanyahu,9thand13thPrimeMinisterofIsrael NicholasNegroponte,architect,technologyvisionary,author,founderofMediaLab,ChairmanofOneLaptopperChild NgoziOkonjo-Iweala,ManagingDirectoroftheWorldBank DaleOwen,Welsharchitect WilliamPedersenofKohnPedersenFox,Americanarchitect I.M.Pei,architect,RIBARoyalGoldMedal,PritzkerPrizeLaureate(1983) CarloRatti,Italianarchitect,engineer,DirectorofMITSenseableCityLab CaseyReas,co-creatorofProcessingcomputerlanguage MitchelResnick,professoroflearningresearch DouglasT.Ross,scientistwhocoinedthetermCADforcomputer-aideddesign ArthurRotch,Americanarchitectandactivist SteveRussell,creatorofthefirstvideogameSpacewar! B.StanleySimmons LouisSkidmore,foundingpartnerofSkidmore,OwingsandMerrill,AIAGoldMedal MichaelSorkin,Americanarchitect EdwardDurellStone,modernistarchitect LouisSullivan,"ProphetofModernArchitecture",recipientofAIAGoldMedal TomasTaveira,Portuguesearchitect JamesKnoxTaylor,supervisoryarchitectofDenverMintandPhiladelphiaMint RobertTaylor,architect,MIT'sfirstblackgraduate NaderTehrani,DeanofCooperUnion StanleyTigerman,architect JohnTsang,FinancialSecretary(HongKong),ChairoftheMC6oftheWTO HarryMohrWeese,architect,historicpreservationadvocate SarahWhiting,DeanofRiceUniversitySchoolofArchitecture HarryWolf,AmericanArchitect Currentfaculty[edit] AzraAksamija YungHoChang,formerchairofDepartmentofArchitecture MarceloCoelho,computationartistanddesigner MarkJarzombek,architecturalhistorianandtheorist SheilaKennedy(architect) KentLarson(architect),directorofthechangingplacesresearchgroup NicholasNegroponte,cofounderMITMediaLab JohnOchsendorf,structuralengineer,recipientofMacArthurAward"geniusgrant" NeriOxman,bioengineer,pioneerininnovativematerials AdèleNaudéSantos HashimSarkis,Dean WangShu,PritzkerPrizeLaureate AnneWhistonSpirn,landscapearchitect GeorgeStiny SkylarTibbits,designerandcomputerscientist Formerfaculty[edit] AlvarAalto,Finnisharchitect,recipientofAIAGoldMedalandRIBARoyalGoldMedal AlanA.Altshuler PietroBelluschi,architect,formerDean,recipientofAIAGoldMedalandNationalMedalofArts MurielCooper,influentialgraphicdesigner,firstfemaletenuredprofessorattheMediaLab,firstartdirectoroftheMITPress WilliamEmerson,formerDeanofArchitecture BuckminsterFuller,visionaryarchitect,designer,author,inventedthegeodesicdome SigfriedGiedion,authorofthehighlyinfluentialhistorySpace,TimeandArchitecture DoloresHayden K.MichaelHays LouisKahn,architect,urbanplanner BashirulHaq,architect,regionalmodernist,ex-professoratBUETandSUST HHFArchitects JoiIto,formerdirectorofMITMediaLab SanfordKwinter KevinA.Lynch,urbanplanner,professor,author WinyMaas,Dutcharchitect,memberofMVRDV JohnMaeda,PresidentoftheRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign,graphicdesigner,author RahulMehrotra WilliamJ.Mitchell,formerDean,prolificauthor,architect,urbandesignerwhoplayedamajorrolein21stcenturyMITcampusexpansion SelgasCano KenzoTange,architect,AIAGoldMedal,PritzkerPrizelaureate(1987) NaderTehrani,Dean,CooperUnion WilliamRobertWare,founderofarchitectureprogramsatMITandColumbiaUniversity KrzysztofWodiczko,artist WilliamWurster,formerDean,recipientofAIAGoldMedal,founderofarchitectureprogramatUCBerkeley MeejinYoon,ChairofDepartmentofArchitecture,recipientoftheRomePrize References[edit] ^"MITnamedworld'stopuniversityforarchitectureforthirdyearrunning".Dezeen.2017-03-13.Retrieved2018-12-04. ^"MITnamedNo.1universityworldwideforarchitecture/builtenvironment,No.4forartanddesign|MITArchitecture".architecture.mit.edu.Retrieved2018-12-04. ^"Architecture/BuiltEnvironment".TopUniversities.Retrieved4February2020. ^Dillon,David(2004-02-22)."StarchitectureonCampus".BostonGlobe.Retrieved2006-10-24. ^Flint,Anthony(October13,2002)."AtMIT,GoingBoldlyWhereNoArchitectHasGoneBefore".BostonGlobe. ^"SchoolofArchitectureandPlanning:AboutUs".MIT.Retrieved2007-08-13. ^"MITHistory-DepartmentofUrbanStudiesandPlanning".libraries.mit.edu. ^"MITHistory-SchoolofArchitectureandPlanning".libraries.mit.edu. ^"MITMorningsideAcademyforDesigncreatedasanewhubforcross-disciplinaryeducation,research,andinnovation".MITNews|MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Retrieved2022-03-14. ^"MITnamedNo.1universityworldwideforarchitecture/builtenvironment,No.4forartanddesign|MITArchitecture".architecture.mit.edu.Retrieved2020-01-20. ^"DesignIntelligenceTopRatedArchitectureSchools2018".di-rankings.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2019-01-24.Retrieved2019-05-02. ^"TopSchools".Planetizen-UrbanPlanningNews,Jobs,andEducation.Retrieved2019-05-01. ^ForBicyclistsNeedingaBoost,ThisWheelMayHelp,NYT,December14,2009 ^FollowingTrashandRecyclablesonTheirJourney,NYT,September16,2009 ^NewYorkandtheVanguardofDigitalDesign,NYTCityRoomblog,February22,2008 ^https://archshops.mit.edu/ Furtherreading[edit] PaulBennett,"LandscapeOrganism:TheWestPhiladelphiaLandscapeProject",LandscapeArchitecture(March2000):66–71,82. Campbell,Glenn,"LearningGetsRealWithService",PhiladelphiaDailyNews,May7,1998. SteveCurwood,"NatureintheCity:RedesigningtheGraniteGarden",LivingonEarth,NationalPublicRadio,1993[1] AnneWhistonSpirn,"RestoringMillCreek:LandscapeLiteracy,EnvironmentalJustice,andCityPlanningandDesign",LandscapeResearch30:5(July2005):pp. 359–377.[2] AnneWhistonSpirn,TheLanguageofLandscape,YaleUniversityPress,1998. KeikoTakayama,"TheWestPhiladelphiaLandscapeProject",Bio-City17(November1999),pp. 57–67.InJapanese. Externallinks[edit] Officialwebsite vteMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAcademics Schoolof ArchitectureandPlanning Engineering Humanities,Arts,andSocialSciences Science SloanSchoolofManagement SchwarzmanCollegeofComputing Departmentof Economics Mathematics Physics HealthSciencesandTechnology Research AbdulLatifJameelPovertyActionLab BroadInstitute Centerfor BitsandAtoms InformationSystemsResearch InternationalStudies TheoreticalPhysics ComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory InstituteforMedicalEngineeringandScience KochInstitute Laboratoryfor ElectromagneticandElectronicSystems InformationandDecisionSystems LincolnLaboratory MassachusettsGreenHighPerformanceComputingCenter McGovernInstitute MediaLab MITLibraries NuclearResearchReactor PicowerInstitute PlasmaScienceandFusionCenter ResearchLaboratoryofElectronics SenseableCityLab WhiteheadInstitute People Alumni Faculty InstituteProfessors Presidents WilliamBartonRogers Culture BrassRat Caltechrivalry Hacks Inpopularculture Lemelson–MITPrize ListVisualArtsCenter MIT$100K MITPress MITTechnologyReview MITScienceFictionSociety MysteryHunt ProjectAthena Smoot StudentInformationProcessingBoard TechModelRailroadClub TechSquares TheTech Traditionsandactivities Campus Building20 Chapel Dormitories Fraternitiesandsororities GreenBuilding InfiniteCorridor KillianCourt KresgeAuditorium Libraries MITMuseum Police StataCenter SeanCollierMemorial WiesnerBuilding History HistoryoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology Athletics Engineers TechDinghy Notableprojects MITAppInventor MITOpenCourseWare MITx Scratch AuthoritycontrolGeneral VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries UnitedStates Coordinates:42°21′54.50″N71°05′35.58″W/42.3651389°N71.0932167°W/42.3651389;-71.0932167 Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIT_School_of_Architecture_and_Planning&oldid=1078596646" Categories:MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyArchitectureschoolsinMassachusettsEducationalinstitutionsestablishedin18651865establishmentsinMassachusettsUniversitysubdivisionsinMassachusettsHiddencategories:WikipediaarticlesneedingrewritefromNovember2010AllarticlesneedingrewriteArticleswithapromotionaltonefromJuly2020AllarticleswithapromotionaltoneArticleswithmultiplemaintenanceissuesArticlesusinginfoboxuniversityPagesusinginfoboxuniversitywiththeimagenameparameterPagesusinginfoboxuniversitywiththeaffiliationsparameterArticlescontainingpotentiallydatedstatementsfrom2018AllarticlescontainingpotentiallydatedstatementsAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromMarch2017ArticleswithVIAFidentifiersArticleswithWORLDCATIDidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersCoordinatesonWikidata Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Languages 中文 Editlinks



請為這篇文章評分?