War and Violence - Bibliography - PhilPapers

The predominant area in the philosophy of war and violence is just war theory, which examines when the resort to war is justified (jus ad bellum) and the ... Signin|Createanaccount PhilPapers PhilPeople PhilArchive PhilEvents PhilJobs Syntax AdvancedSearch New Allnewitems Books Journalarticles Manuscripts Topics AllCategories MetaphysicsandEpistemology MetaphysicsandEpistemologyEpistemology Metaphilosophy Metaphysics PhilosophyofAction PhilosophyofLanguage PhilosophyofMind PhilosophyofReligion M&E,Misc ValueTheory ValueTheoryAesthetics AppliedEthics Meta-Ethics NormativeEthics PhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexuality PhilosophyofLaw SocialandPoliticalPhilosophy ValueTheory,Miscellaneous Science,Logic,andMathematics Science,Logic,andMathematicsLogicandPhilosophyofLogic PhilosophyofBiology PhilosophyofCognitiveScience PhilosophyofComputingandInformation PhilosophyofMathematics PhilosophyofPhysicalScience PhilosophyofSocialScience PhilosophyofProbability GeneralPhilosophyofScience PhilosophyofScience,Misc HistoryofWesternPhilosophy HistoryofWesternPhilosophyAncientGreekandRomanPhilosophy MedievalandRenaissancePhilosophy 17th/18thCenturyPhilosophy 19thCenturyPhilosophy 20thCenturyPhilosophy HistoryofWesternPhilosophy,Misc PhilosophicalTraditions PhilosophicalTraditionsAfrican/AfricanaPhilosophy AsianPhilosophy ContinentalPhilosophy EuropeanPhilosophy PhilosophyoftheAmericas PhilosophicalTraditions,Miscellaneous Philosophy,Misc Philosophy,MiscPhilosophy,IntroductionsandAnthologies Philosophy,GeneralWorks TeachingPhilosophy Philosophy,Miscellaneous OtherAcademicAreas OtherAcademicAreasNaturalSciences SocialSciences CognitiveSciences FormalSciences ArtsandHumanities ProfessionalAreas OtherAcademicAreas,Misc Journals Submitmaterial Submitabookorarticle Uploadabibliography Personalpageswetrack Archiveswetrack Informationforpublishers More Introduction SubmittingtoPhilPapers FrequentlyAskedQuestions Subscriptions Editor'sGuide TheCategorizationProject ForPublishers ForArchiveAdmins Contactus PhilPapersSurveys API BargainFinder AboutPhilPapers Syntax AdvancedSearch Signin Createanaccount Syntax AdvancedSearch SocialandPoliticalPhilosophy>WarandViolence WarandViolence EditedbyJessicaWolfendale(MarquetteUniversity) Aboutthistopic Summary The predominantareainthephilosophyofwarandviolenceisjustwartheory, whichexamineswhentheresorttowarisjustified(jusadbellum)andthe ethicalconstraintsontheconductofwar(jusinbello).Thejustwar traditionencompasseswritingsfrommanydifferentphilosophicalandreligious traditionsandspansseveralhundredyearsofdebate. Inthelastone hundredyears,philosophicaldebatesonwarandviolencehaveexpandedto includediscussionsaboutpacifism,thedefinitionandjustificationof terrorismandcounterterrorism,theethicsofnucleardeterrence,andthe ethicsoftorture.  Keyworks KeyhistoricalwritersonjustwartheoryincludeGrotiusunknown,Vitoria,andCarlvonClausewitz.Contemporaryjustwartheoryreallybeganwiththepublicationof MichaelWalzer'sJustandUnjustWars(firstedition1977).OtherkeyworksincludeRichardWasserstrom1970,Coady1985, Rodin2007,and Primoratz2004 Introductions Nagel1972Luban1980Narveson1965AnscombemsHare1972 Showallreferences Relatedcategories Subcategories: Violence(2,328|351) Genocide(247) GunControl(42) Murder(150) Rape(140) Terrorism(789) Torture(331) ViolenceandSport*(2) Violence,Misc(278) War(4,009|547) AutonomousWeapons*(4) CivilWar(117) ConductofWar(178) Deterrence(361) EthicsandJustificationofWar(725) JustWarTheory(1,177) NatureofWar(91) NuclearWar(88) Pacifism(285) PurposeofWar(178) RightsinWar*(36) WarCrimes(108) War,Misc(154) PeaceandNonviolence(336|6) Pacifism*(285) Peace(123) PeaceandNonviolence,Misc(49) CivilDisobedience*(240) Nonviolence(71) ConflictResolution(87) Jobsinthisarea UniversityofOslo DoctoralResearchFellowinPhilosophy GeorgetownUniversity EthicsLabAssistantProfessor* AsianUniversityforWomen PostdoctoralFellowinHumanities(AndrewW.MellonFellows) JobsfromPhilJobs 6832found Order:ListingdatebookpricecategoriesFirstauthorImpactPubyearDownloads Order Options 1filterapplied BibTeX/EndNote/RIS/etc Exportthispage: Chooseaformat.. 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DesignedforDeath:ControllingKillerRobots.StevenUmbrello-forthcoming-Budapest:TriventPublishing.detailsAutonomousweaponssystems,oftenreferredtoas‘killerrobots’,havebeenahallmarkofpopularimaginationfordecades.However,withtheinexorableadvanceofartificialintelligencesystems(AI)androbotics,killerrobotsarequicklybecomingareality.Theselethaltechnologiescanlearn,adapt,andpotentiallymakelifeanddeathdecisionsonthebattlefieldwithlittle-to-nohumaninvolvement.Thisnaturallyleadstonotonlylegalbutethicalconcernsastowhetherwecanmeaningfulcontrolsuchmachines,andifso,thenhow.(...)Suchconcernsaremadeevenmorepoignantbytheever-presentfearthatsomethingmaygowrong,andthemachinemaycarryoutsomeaction(s)violatingtheethicsorlawsofwar.-/-Researchers,policymakers,anddesignersarecaughtinthequagmireofhowtoapproachthesehighlycontroversialsystemsandtofigureoutwhatexactlyitmeanstohavemeaningfulhumancontroloverthem,ifatall.-/-InDesignedforDeath,DrStevenUmbrelloaimstonotonlyproducearealisticbutalsoanoptimisticguideforhow,withhumanvaluesinmind,wecanbegintodesignkillerrobots.Drawingonthevaluesensitivedesign(VSD)approachtotechnologyinnovation,Umbrelloarguesthatcontextiskingandthatamiddlepathfordesigningkillerrobotsispossibleifweconsiderbothethicsanddesignasfundamentallylinked.Umbrellomovesbeyondthebinarydebatesofwhetherornottoprohibitkillerrobotsandinsteadoffersamorenuancedperspectiveofwhichtypesofkillerrobotsmaybebothlegallyandethicallyacceptable,whentheywouldbeacceptable,andhowtodesignforthem.(shrink)AutonomousWeaponsinPhilosophyofCognitiveSciencePhilosophyofTechnologyinPhilosophyofComputingandInformationTechnologyEthicsinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  OnthePoliticsofKinship.HannesCharen-2022-Routledge.detailsInthisbook,HannesCharenpresentsanalternativeexaminationofkinshipstructuresinpoliticaltheory.Employingaradicallytransdisciplinaryapproach,OnthePoliticsofKinshipisstructuredinaseriesofsixtheoreticalvignettesorframes.Eachchapterframesafigure,aspect,orrelationalcontextofthefamilyorkinship.Somechaptersarefocusedonacritiqueofthefamilyasastate-sanctionedinstitution,whileotherscautiouslyattempttorecastkinshipinawaytoreimaginemutualobligationthroughthegeneration(...)ofkinshippracticesunderstoodasaperpetuallyevolvingsetofrelationalresponsestofinitude.Indoingso,Charenconsidersthewaysinwhichkinshipisaplasticsocialresponsetoembodiedexposure,bothconcealedandmademoreevidentinthebloated,feeble,andbrokenindividualitiesandnationalitiesthatseemtodominateoursocialandpoliticallandscapetoday.OnthePoliticsofKinshipwillbeofinteresttopoliticaltheorists,feminists,anthropologists,andsocialscientistsingeneral.(shrink)PhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityPhilosophyofSocialSciencePoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophySocialandPoliticalPhilosophy,MiscellaneousinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$48.95new   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  Faith,War,andViolence:Religion&PublicLife.GabrielR.Ricci-2014-Routledge.detailsFaith,War,andViolenceanalyzestheage-oldlinksbetweenreligionandviolenceperpetratedinthenameofGod,andtherolereligionperformsinpoliticallyinfusingthestatewithromanticspiritualism.ThevolumeexaminesinstancesofthisphenomenonfromancientRometothemodernday;itfindsthatreligion-inspiredviolenceisnotrestrictedtoAbrahamicfaithsortoonegeographicregion.ThefactthatsymbolicallychargedreligiousviolencehasdestructiveconsequencesisnotlostoncontributorstoFaith,War,andViolence.(...)Amongthesubjectstackledare:theideologicalandreligiousfoundationsthatinspiredthefoundersofAl-QaedaanditsroleintheArabSpring;thelonghistoryofreligiousconflictinIrelandknownastheTroubles;Sikhextremism;andtheevolutionoftheChristianapproachtowar.Asthecontributorsdemonstrate,inWesternsocieties,theunityofreligiousfervorandwarmongeringstretchesfromConstantine'sincorporationofChristiansymbolsintoRomanarmyflagstosloganslikeGottmituns,whichappearedonthebeltbucklesofGermansoldiersinWorldWarI.Inrecentyears,GeorgeW.Bushdeclaredthewaronterrora"crusade,"andhisspeechwriter,DavidFrum,coinedthereligiouslyinspiredterm"AxisofEvil,"todescribeIraqandothercountriesopposingtheUnitedStates.(shrink)PhilosophyofChemistryinPhilosophyofPhysicalScienceWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$55.15new   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  TheSignificanceofthePast.GuyKahane-2021-JournaloftheAmericanPhilosophicalAssociation7(4):582-600.detailsThepastisdeeplyimportanttomanyofus.Butourconcernabouthistorycanseempuzzlingandneedsjustification.Afterall,thepastcannotbechanged:wecanhelpthelivingneedy,butthetearsweshedforthelongdeadvictimsofpasttragedieshelpnoone.Attemptstojustifyourconcernabouthistorytypicallytakeoneoftwoopposingforms.Itisassumedeitherthatsuchconcernmustbejustifiedininstrumentalorotherwiseself-centeredandpresent-centeredterms(...)orthatourinterestinhistorymustbeutterlydisinterestedandpursuedforitsownsake.Butneitherapproachcanfullyexplain,orjustify,ourconcernaboutthepast.Iproposeathirdapproach,onwhichthepastmattersbecauseitcontainsmuchthatisofvalue—allthosepastpeopleandthethingstheydidorhadendured—andthisvaluecallsforourfittingresponse.Inshort:thesignificanceofthepastispastsignificance.(shrink)AspectsofTime,MiscinMetaphysicsMoralEmotioninNormativeEthicsPhilosophyofHistoryinPhilosophyofSocialScienceValueinValueTheory,MiscellaneousWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 2 citations  J.S.Mill'sAnti-ImperialistDefenceofEmpire.TimBeaumont&YuanLi-forthcoming-Utilitas(Onlinefirst):1-20.detailsItispossibletodistinguishbetweenempire,asaformofpoliticalorder,andimperialism,asaprocessofaggressiveexpansion.Mill'sliberalismallowsforalegitimateempire,inwhichacivilizedstaterulesalesscivilizedforeignpeoplepaternalisticallytopreparethemforliberaldemocraticself-rule.However,itrejectspaternalisticimperialism,inthesenseofaggressiondesignedtoestablishsuchanempire.ApparenttextualevidencetothecontraryreallydemonstratesMill'scommitmenttothreedistincttheses:thatimperialismmaybenefit(...)thosesubjecttoit,andthiscanmitigateitsevil;thatitiseasiertojustifynon-aggressive,empire-creatingwarsofconquestinresponsetoaggressionbybarbarianpowers;andfinally,thatcivilizedstatesarejustifiedinengagingdistantuncivilizedpeoplesnon-aggressively,eventhoughthelatter'saggressivetendenciesmeanthatsuchengagementrendersempire-justifyingwarsmorelikely.(shrink)CultureandCulturesinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyFreedomandLibertyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyGovernmentandDemocracyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyHistoryofPoliticalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyInternationalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyJohnStuartMillin19thCenturyPhilosophyJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyNormativeEthicsStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  MoralNeuroenhancementforPrisonersofWar.BlakeHereth-2022-Neuroethics15(1):1-20.detailsMoralagentialneuroenhancementcantransformusintobetterpeople.However,criticsofMBraisefourcentralobjectionstoMANEsuse:Itdestroysmoralfreedom;itkillsonemoralagentandreplacesthemwithanother,betteragent;itcarriessignificantriskofinfectionandillness;itbenefitssocietybutnottheenhancedperson;andit’swrongtoexperimentonnonconsentingpersons.Herein,IdefendMANE’suseforprisonersofwarfightingunjustly.First,thepermissibilityofkillingunjustcombatantsentailsthat,in(...)caseswhereMANEisequallyormorelikelyasterminationtoreducemoralrecidivisminunjustcombatants,thenMANEismorallyjustified.Second,therelevantinfectionsandillnessescausedbyMANEarelessbadthandeath,soMANEleavesunjustPOWsbetteroffthanthealternative.Third,justasincarcerationisoftenpermissibledespitebenefittingsocietybutnottheincarcerated,thesameholdsforunjustPOWs.Fourth,weshouldacceptabroaderconstrualof“benefit”thatincludesmoralbenefits.Thus,3and4arefalsewhenappliedtounjustPOWs.Fifth,medicalexperimentationlikelytohelpnonconsentingpersonsissometimespermissible.BecauseMANEislikelytohelpunjustPOWsirrespectiveoftheirconsentorlackthereof,itsuseispermissible.Sixth,basicprinciplesofpropermedicalcaresupporttheuseofMANEonunjustPOWsasprotantomorallyobligatory.IconcludethatmilitariesshouldthereforebegintoemployMANEforunjustPOWs.(shrink)CognitiveEnhancementinAppliedEthicsPhilosophyofNeuroscienceinPhilosophyofCognitiveScienceWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more) Translate  Exportcitation  Bookmark  ScienceissoCostlyBecauseofWars.Minh-HoangNguyen-manuscriptdetailsInvestmentinsciencehasledhumancivilizationtomanyachievementsinscienceandtechnology,includingmilitaryweapons.War–theworstscenarioofaconflict–alwaysleadstodeathsanddevastation.Weaponsdonotdestroythingsandkillpeoplebythemselves,buttheyareusedandcontrolledbythehandsofhumans.Nomatterhowadvancedtheyare,theyarestilltoolsthatservehumans’interests.Conflictsneedtoberesolvedthroughhumaneapproachesaidedbyscienceandtechnologydevelopments.(...)Besidesadvancesinscienceandtechnology,humanitiesandsocialsciencesdevelopmentsareindispensableforresolvingconflictsandimprovingwell-being.Thecostofsciencecanbeeitherrationalorirrational,dependingonitspurposes.So,don’tmakeoursciencecostlybymakingwar.Otherwise,humancivilizationswillresolveconflictsusing“sticksandstones”,asAlbertEinsteinquoted.(shrink)PoliticalEthicsinAppliedEthicsTechnologyEthicsinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  CommemorationandEmotionalImperialism.AlfredArcher&BenjaminMatheson-2020-JournalofAppliedPhilosophy.detailsTheNorthernIrishfootballerJamesMcCleanchoosesnottotakepartinthepracticeofwearingaplasticredpoppytocommemoratethosewhohavediedfightingfortheBritishArmedForces.Eachyearhefacesabuse,includingoccasionaldeaththreats,forhischoice.Thisformspartofawidertrendtowards‘poppyenforcement’,thepressuringofpeople,particularlypublicfigures,towearthepoppy.Thisenforcementseemswronginpartbecause,atleastinsomecases,itinvolvesabuse.But(...)isthereanythingelsewrongwithit?Wewillconsiderthevariouswaystheexistingliteratureontheethicsofcommemorationmighthelpusunderstandwhatiswrongwithpoppyenforcement.Wewillarguethatthiscannotprovideacompleteaccountofwhatiswrongwithpoppyenforcement.Wethenarguethatsuchpressurecanconstitutetwodistinctformsofaffectiveinjustice,whicharewrongsdonetopeoplespecificallyintheircapacityasaffectivebeings.InMcClean’scase,wearguefirstthatpoppyenforcementisaviolationofaffectiverightsandsecondthathefacesaparticulartypeofaffectiveinjusticethatwecallemotionalimperialism.(shrink)EmotionsinPhilosophyofMindPoliticalEthicsinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  TheRealPromiseofFederalism:ACaseStudyofArendt’sInternationalThought.ShinkyuLee-2022-EuropeanJournalofPoliticalTheory21(3):539-560.detailsForHannahArendt,thefederalsystemisaneffectivemodeoforganizingdifferentsourcesofpowerwhileavoidingsovereignpolitics.ThisarticleaimstocontributetwospecificclaimstotheburgeoningscholarshiponArendt'sinternationalfederalism.First,Arendt'sinternationalthoughtscallforbalancingtwodemands:thedomesticneedforhumangreatnessandflourishingandtheinternationaldemandforregulationandcooperation.Second,herreflectionsoncouncil-basedfederalismofferanuancedpositionthatviewsthedualelementsofequalityinpolitics(intra-state(...)andinterstateequality)asneithercontradictorynorreconciliatorybutratherasidealtypesalongacontinuum.Thisstudyshowsthat,throughtheuniqueformoffederalismemphasizingtheneedtobalancetwodemandsoffreepoliticswithaclearacknowledgementofitsprecariousness,Arendt'sthinkingaddsmuch-neededsensitivitytointernationaldiscourse.(shrink)HistoryofPoliticalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(4more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  MilitaryVirtuesforToday.PeterOlsthoorn-2021-EthicsandArmedForces2021(2):24-29.detailsHowcanmilitarypersonnelbepreventedfromusingforceunlawfully?Acriticalexaminationoftypicalmethodsandthesuitabilityofvirtueethicsforthistaskstartswiththeinadequaciesofapurelyrules-basedapproach,andthefactthatmanyarmedforcesincreasinglyrelyoncharacterdevelopmenttraining.Thethreeinvestigatedcomplexesalsoraisefurtherquestionswhichrequireseriousconsideration–suchasaboutthegeneralteachabilityofvirtues.First,thechangingrolesandresponsibilitiesofmodernarmedforcesareusedto(...)refutethenotionthattimeless,“classic”militaryvirtuesexist,forexamplephysicalcourage.Withregardtotoday’smissions,virtuesofrestraintseemmorenecessary.Reflectingonthefourinterrelatedandlessmilitary-specificcardinalvirtuesofcourage,wisdom,temperanceandjusticecouldbringthemilitaryandcivilsocietyclosertogether.Atthesametime,thiswouldbealogicalsteptowardspromotingpersonalitydevelopment.Respectisoneexampleofsucha“contemporary”inclusivevirtuethatsomearmedforceshaveadoptedintotheircanonofvalues.Apparently,however,itoftenrefersonlytomembersofone’sownorganization.Anditisnolessinappropriatetouseittojustifymoralrelativismorexcuseimmoralpractices,suchasthewidespreadsexualabuseofAfghanboysbymeninpositionsofpower(“boyplay”).Finally,theessayasksaboutthegeneralsuitabilityofavirtue-basedapproachinethicaleducation,sincesocialpsychologicalresearchhasshownthatsituationalfactorsstronglyinfluencebehavior.Theresearchfindingsdonotrendersuchanapproachworthless,buttheyshouldbeintegratedintomilitarypersonalitytraining.(shrink)MilitaryEthicsinAppliedEthicsVirtueEthicsinNormativeEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  HannahArendt’sInternationalAgonism[한나아렌트논쟁이론의국제정치적함의].ShinkyuLee-2021-KoreanReviewofPoliticalThought[정치사상연구]27(2):215-244.detailsHannahArendt’sfiercecritiqueofsovereignty,alongwithherexcavationofGreekagonism,hasgainedmuchtractionamongcriticaltheoristsofinternationalpoliticswhorevisitthebasicassumptionsofconventionalinternationaltheories,suchasstatesovereigntyandpowerasdomination.ThispaperengageswithanincreasinglypopularstreamwithinsuchcriticalinternationalstudiesthatappropriatesArendt’sagonismtoenvisionaformofaglobalpublicactinginconcert.IarguethatArendt’sthoughtscannotbereducedtoaradicalvisionof(...)agonisticcosmo-politics.Rather,herthinkingsuggeststhatpoliticalactorsappreciateandcarefortheirpublicworldswhileremainingalerttoinstitutionalossification.Herappreciationoftheconstitutionalstateconfirmsthatstateagencyisanimportantelementofherthoughts.ByexaminingthevicissitudesofpublicityfoundinArendt’sthinkingandtheirreflexiveeffectoninter-polityrelations,thearticleelucidatesthegroundsofherinternationalagonismandbringshomeaformofinternationalpoliticswherestatespursuingthedomesticgoalofgreatnesscoexistandcooperate.Thus,thestudysuggeststhatcriticalscholarsofradicalagonismmisstheimportantimplicationsofan“institutional”Arendtforinternationalpolitics.(shrink)CosmopolitanisminSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyHannahArendtin20thCenturyPhilosophyInternationalEthicsinAppliedEthicsInternationalJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyInternationalOrderinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  HannahArendtandInternationalRelations.ShinkyuLee-2021-InNukhetSandal(ed.),OxfordResearchEncyclopediaofInternationalStudies.NewYork,NY,USA:OxfordUniversityPress.pp.1-30.detailsInternationalrelations(IR)scholarshaveincreasinglyintegratedHannahArendtintotheirworks.Herfiercecritiqueoftheconventionalideasofpoliticsdrivenbyrulership,enforcement,andviolencehasaparticularresonancefortheoristsseekingtocriticallyrevisitthebasicassumptionsofIRscholarship.Arendt’sthinking,however,containscomplexityandnuancethatneedcarefultreatmentwhenextendedbeyonddomesticpolitics.Inparticular,Arendt’svisionoffreepolitics—characterizedbythedualisticemphasisonagonisticactionandinstitutionalstability—raisestwocrucialissuesthatneed(...)furtherelaborationforIRresearchthatappropriatesherthinking.Oneinvolvestheorientationofherinternationalthoughts.AlthoughArendtshows“idealistic”aspirationsforauthenticpoliticspracticedbydiverseequalsinaninstitutionallyarticulatedspaceoffreedom,sheneverlosesinterestintheextantsituationof“non-idealistic”politics.EngagingwithArendt’stheoryorientationrequiresacarefulanalysisofdifficulttopics,suchasherdistinctiveconceptionofthepoliticalandhercritiquesofthenation-stateandinternationallaw.TheothertopicthatneedsclarificationwhenArendt’sthoughtsareappliedtoIRinvolvesspecificwaysofassociatingdifferentsitesofpower.AcloseexaminationofArendt’scouncil-basedfederalismrevealsherdistinctiveideaofinternationalpolitics,basedonheracuteawarenessofthefundamentalcomplexitythatliesinpowerassociationandstateagency.BringingIRtopicslikestateagencyintoconversationwithherworksgeneratesilluminatingquestionsforArendtscholarship.Likewise,theongoingdebateonagonisticandinstitutionalfeaturesofArendt’sthoughtscanprovidecrucialinsightsintocriticalstudiesofinternationalpolitics.(shrink)CosmopolitanisminSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyDemocracyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyFreedomandLibertyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyHannahArendtin20thCenturyPhilosophyHumanRightsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyInternationalEthicsinAppliedEthicsInternationalLawinPhilosophyofLawPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  MakeThemRareorMakeThemCare:ArtificialIntelligenceandMoralCost-Sharing.BlakeHereth&NicholasEvans-forthcoming-InDanielSchoeni,TobiasVestner&KevinGovern(eds.),EthicalDilemmasintheGlobalDefenseIndustry.OxfordUniversityPress.detailsTheuseofautonomousweaponryinwarfarehasincreasedsubstantiallyoverthelasttwentyyearsandshowsnosignofslowing.Ourchapterraisesanovelobjectiontotheimplementationofautonomousweapons,namely,thattheyeliminatemoralcost-sharing.Tograspthebasicsofourargument,considerthecaseofuninhabitedaerialvehiclesthatactautonomously(i.e.,LAWS).ImaginethataLAWSterminatesamilitarytargetandthatfiveciviliansdieasasideeffectoftheLAWSbombing.BecauseLAWS(...)lacksmoralagency,andinparticularthecapacityformoralemotions,moralcost-sharingislimitedtodeadciviliansandtheirlovedones.Wearguethat'sunjustinsofarasthoseresponsibleforunjustharmtoothersoughttoshareinthosecosts.OurworryexpandstootherstrategicusesofAI,e.g.,cyberwarfare.Thispresentsadilemma:Eitherwedesignautonomousweaponrycapableofmoralemotions,orwelimittheuseofautonomousweaponry.Theformerunderminestherisk-mitigationpurposeofcreatingautonomousweaponryandexpandsthenumberofsentientindividualswhosewelfareisriskedinwar.Thelatterrisksworseningcombatantcasualtiesandachievingstrategicaims.(shrink)ArtificialIntelligenceSafetyinPhilosophyofCognitiveScienceEthicsofArtificialIntelligence,MiscinPhilosophyofCognitiveScienceMachineEthicsinPhilosophyofCognitiveScienceRobotEthicsinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist  Exportcitation  Bookmark  WasistGewalt?PhilosophischeUntersuchungzueinemumstrittenenBegriff.DietrichSchotte-2020-FrankfurtamMain,Deutschland:VittorioKlostermann.detailsUnlikeothersubjectsofphilosophy,violenceisafamiliarpartofoureverydaylife,evenifweusuallyencounteritprimarilyinthenews.Butdoesthismeanthatwealreadyknowwhat“violence”reallyis?Soitwouldseem.Yetonsecond,philosophicallymindfulthoughtsitbecomesapparentthatthisseeminglytrivialquestionisanythingbuteasytoanswer.Thisbookoffersacriticalenquiryoftheconceptofviolence,includingdetaileddiscussionsoftheconceptsofcollectiveandinstitutionalized(...)violence.Itshowsthattheseconcepts,whileremaining“essentiallycontested”,canbedefinedsufficientlyprecisetoexposeandcriticizethestrategicallymotivatedabuseoftheconceptofviolencethatweencounteralltoooften.(shrink)Meta-Ethics,MiscellaneousinMeta-EthicsMoralLanguageinMeta-EthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$27.53new   $37.95used   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more) Translate  Exportcitation  Bookmark  Pensardesdeelmal.Hermenéuticaentiemposdeapocalipsis.VíctorSamuelRivera-2021-Lima,Perú:FondoEditorialdelCongresodelaRepúblicadelPerú.detailsLapresentepublicacióndeVíctorSamuelRiverareúnediezensayos,escritosentrelosaños2014y2017,cuyofocosonlasdemocraciascapitalistasliberales,segúnlasllamaelautor.Estamos,porconsiguiente,anteuntrabajodecididamenteactualquenoscolocafrenteadosevidencias.Laprimeraesqueelobjetodeestudioofreceretossingulares,puessetratadereflexionaracercadelmismoflujohistóricoqueenmarcanuestrascondicionesdesaberyfijanuestroshorizontesdesentido.Lasegundaseríaque(...)Rivera,alacometerlaindagacióndeunpresentevivo,sehalanzadoaarticularideasdeprimeramano.Nosencontramos,así,anteunaapuestadelpensar,justamenteaquelloqueselepide,ensugradomáximo,alafilosofía.(shrink)GovernmentandDemocracyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more) Translate  Exportcitation  Bookmark  GlobalWar,PopularReferendums,and(Non-)DeclarationsofIndependence.EdgarIllas-2021-Angelaki26(5):88-100.detailsTheformationofnewstateshasalwaysbeenanuncertainprocess.Yetwiththeemergenceofglobalwarandthedestabilizationofthepoliticalcategoriesofmodernity,statefoundinghasbecomeev...PoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  CanReductiveIndividualistsAllowDefenceAgainstPoliticalAggression?HelenFrowe-2015-InPeterVallentyne,StephenWall&DavidSobel(eds.),OxfordStudiesinPoliticalPhilosophyVol.1.NewYork,NY,USA:pp.173-193.detailsCollectivistaccountsoftheethicsofwarhavetraditionallydominatedjustwartheory(Kutz2005;Walzer1977;Zohar1993).Thesestate-basedaccountshavealsoheavilyinfluencedthepartsofinternationallawpertainingtoarmedconflict.Butoverthepasttenyears,reductiveindividualismhasemergedasapowerfulrivaltothisdominantaccountoftheethicsofwar.Reductivistsbelievethatthemoralityofwarisreducibletothemoralityofordinarylife.Warisnotaspecialmoralspherewith(...)itsownspecialmoralrules.Reductiviststypicallyrejectacollectivistapproachtothemoralityofwarinfavorofanindividualistview,accordingtowhichindividuals(ratherthanstatesorothercollectives)aretheproperfocusofmoralguidanceandevaluation.Thisviewholdsthattherulesgoverningkillinginwararesimplytherulesgoverningkillingbetweenindividuals,mostobviouslytherulesofself-defenseandother-defense(Fabre2009;Frowe2014;McMahan2009;Tadros2014).-/-Thischapterdefendsreductiveindividualismagainsttheclaimthatitisunabletosanctionwarsofnationaldefensethatseektoprotectnon-vitalinterests.Thesenon-vitalinterestsincludepoliticalgoodssuchasthedefenseofsovereignty—thatis,ofpoliticalandterritorialintegrity.(shrink)HolismandIndividualisminSocialScienceinPhilosophyofSocialScienceWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  SlavojZizekandViolence.IrfanAjvazi-manuscriptdetailsSlavojŽižekandViolence-/-Žižek’sbookisfundamentallyaboutunderstandingviolenceandthewayitisrepresentedinglobalsociety,especiallyinrelationtoeconomicinterests.Hedrawsadistinctionbetweenwhathecallssubjectiveviolenceandobjectiveviolence.Subjectiveviolencereferstoviolencethatisinflictedbyaclearlyidentifiableagentofaction,asinthecaseofcriminalactivityorterrorism.Objectiveviolence,ontheotherhand,hasnoclearperpetratorandisoftenoverlookedinthebackground(...)ofsubjectiveviolenceoutbreaks.Forexample,theobjectiveviolenceofglobalpovertycannotbeblamedonanyoneentityand,eveniffinancialelitesweretobeidentifiedasculpable,theycouldstillbeexoneratedbytheirsubjugationtoasystemofcapitalistfinancethatmakestheriseofanelitefinancialclassinevitable.WhileŽižekfurthersubdividesobjectiveviolence,thecoredifferenceillustratedherereflectsŽižek’sinterestinestablishingthewaycertainformsofviolencearerepresentedandperceivedinthegeneralsocialconsciousness.-/-.(shrink)HistoryofWesternPhilosophyMetaphysicsandEpistemologyPhilosophy,MiscScience,Logic,andMathematicsSlavojZizekinContinentalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  TheHistoryandPhilosophyofFanaticism.PaulKatsafanas(ed.)-forthcoming-London:Routledge.details24originalessaysonthephilosophyoffanaticism.Theseessaysexploretheepistemology,moralpsychology,andethicsoffanaticism.Theattachedfilecontainsabriefintroductionandtableofcontents.-/-.HistoryofPoliticalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyMoralPsychologyinNormativeEthicsNormativeEthics,GeneralWorksinNormativeEthicsPoliticalEthicsinAppliedEthicsSocialPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  Tortura,modernitàedemocrazia.ElisaOrrù-2019-JuraGentium16(2):133-139.detailsBolzaneto,AbuGrahib,Guantanamo:luoghiincuilatorturaèriemersanel“civile”occidentecontemporaneo.AperpetrarlasonoirappresentantidiunoStatochesidefinisce“didiritto”:unoStatolacuigiustificazioneultimaèladifesaelaprotezionedeidirittiinviolabilidegliindividui.Latortura,lungidall’esserescomparsa,dunquepermanecometecnicadipotereneimodernistatidemocratici.Essanonsolopersistecomedatodifatto.Alcontrario,negliultimidecennisonoriemersegiustificazionidellatorturacomepraticalegalee(...)legittimapergarantirelasicurezzadelloStato.Difronteaquestenuovegiustificazionidellatorturaèoggipiùchemaiimportantelasciarsiguidaredall’esperienzastoricapiuttostochedaipoteticiscenarifuturie,seguendol'amonimentodellastudiosastatunitenseJudithShklar,fondareladifesadeidirittisull’assunto,“ampiamentegiustificatodaognipaginadistoriapolitica,chealcunirappresentantidelpoterestatalesicomporterannoregolarmente,supiccolaograndescala,inmodoillegaleebrutale,amenochenonvengaloroimpeditodifarlo”.(shrink)19thCenturyPoliticalPhilosophyin19thCenturyPhilosophy20thCenturyPhilosophyNormativeEthicsPhilosophyofLawPoliticalAuthorityinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Translate  Exportcitation  Bookmark  Fanon'sFrameofViolence:UndoingtheInstrumental/Non-InstrumentalBinary.ImgeOranli-2021-Interventions:InternationalJournalofPostcolonialStudies23(8):1106-1123.detailsThescholarshiponFrantzFanon’stheorizationofviolenceiscrowdedwithinterpretationsthatfollowtheArendtianparadigmofviolence.Theseinterpretationsoftendiscusswhetherviolenceisinstrumentalornon-instrumentalinFanon’swork.Thisreading,Ibelieve,istheresultofapproachingFanonthroughHannahArendt’sframingofviolence,i.e.throughabinaryparadigmofinstrumentalversusnon-instrumentalviolence.EvensomeFanonscholarswhoquestionArendt’sreadingofFanon,dosobyemployingasimilarbinarylogic,hencerepeatingthesameeither/or(...)paradigmofinstrumentalversusnon-instrumentalviolence.IaimtochallengesuchinterpretationsofFanonbydemonstratingthatinthecontextofanticolonialarmedstruggleinwhichFanonwrites,theeither/orframeworkoftheinstrumental/non-instrumentalbinaryofviolencecannotfullycapturehisperspective.Violencecanindeedbeconceivedashavingbothconstructiveandinstrumentalaspects.MyargumentissupportedbyFanon’scorpus,includinghis1960Accraspeech,“WhyWeUseViolence”inAlienationandFreedom.Thispiece,Isuggest,togetherwithFanon’sotherwritings,posesadirectchallengetotheArendtianbinaryofviolence.MyanalysisresistspositioningthedifferencebetweenArendtandFanonthroughtheinstrumental/non-instrumentalbinary.ByusingJudithButler’snotionof“frame”IcomplicatetheirdifferenceandargueArendt’sframingofviolencepreventsherfromapprehendingFanonand–moreimportantly–interpretationsofFanonbasedonthisArendtianframeofviolenceinevitablyleadtomisinterpretations.(shrink)OtherAcademicAreasPhilosophy,MiscSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy,MiscellaneousinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  KantandArendtonBarbaricandTotalitarianEvil.HelgaVarden-forthcoming-ProceedingsoftheAristotelianSociety.detailsAbstract:KantandArendtonBarbaricandTotalitarianEvil-/-ThispaperstartsbysketchingKant’sfourideallegalandpoliticalconditions—'anarchy,’‘despotism,’‘republic,’and‘barbarism’—beforeshowingtheirusefulnessforanalyzingdifferentpoliticalforcesthatmayoperateinanygivensociety.Contrarytothecommontendencyinpoliticalphilosophytoviewoursocietiesaseitherintheso-called‘stateofnature’(‘anarchy’)orin‘civilsociety’(‘republic’),Iproposethatwemightfindourselvesinsocietieswhereaspectsor‘pockets’of(...)ourlivesaresubjecttoanyoneofthese(anarchic,despotic,republican,andbarbaric)politicalforces.IthencombineKant’sideasonbarbaricevilwithArendt’sideasontotalitarianevil,whichgivesusafour-foldconceptionofpoliticalevil.Thisfourfolddistinctionisthenusedtoidentifysometypesandpatternsofdestructivepoliticalforcesastheyoccurinactual,historicalsocieties,suchasracist,sexist,orheterosexistviolenceandoppression.(shrink)EuropeanPhilosophyHannahArendtin20thCenturyPhilosophyHistoryofPoliticalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyImmanuelKantin17th/18thCenturyPhilosophyJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  ConceitosBudistasdeRaiz-emlinguagemdehoje.RobertoArruda-2021-SãoPaulo-Brasil:ediçãogratuita-TerraàVista.detailsBudanãoergueuumareligião;fezfilosofiaeciência.Foioprecursordorealismocientífico,dapsicanálise,dafilosofiaanalítica,doexistencialismo,dofeminismo,daepistemologia,dateoriaecríticadoconhecimento,dapsicologiasocial,dapsicologiapositiva,dopreservacionismoecológicoedeconceitosrelativosàmatériaeàenergiaquesómuitorecentementeafísicaquânticapôdecomprovar.SaberadequadamenteoqueéBudismoéessencialparaaformaçãoeculturadequalquerpessoaquenãoqueirasersimplesmentemais(...)umalienadonumamanadaquecaminhaàscegasemmeioaumarevoluçãotecnológica.Épossívelcompreenderobudismoderaizatravésdalinguagemedoconhecimentomodernos,eestabelecersuasrelaçõescomopensamentocontemporâneoesuasreferências.Comissosetornapossívelaprofundareampliarnossapercepçãoarespeitodacompatibilidadedessesprincípiosmilenarescomnossasformasmodernasdevidaeconhecimento.Oestudonecessárioparaissoébastantetrabalhoso.Budismoéumtemasubjacenteaumagigantescamontanhaliteráriaecultural.Quantomaispróximosestivermosdoseuconceitooriginal,maisprofundaevolumosaseráaescavaçãoquetemosquefazer.(shrink)AsianPhilosophyPhilosophyofReligionPhilosophy,MiscReligiousStudiesinArtsandHumanitiesVirtueEthics,MiscinNormativeEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload Translate  Exportcitation  Bookmark  GnosticJihadism.APhilosophicalInquiryIntoRadicalPolitics.GiacomoMariaArrigo-2021-MilanoMI,Italia:MimesisInternational.detailsThisbookexplorestheradicalIslamistmindsetbyadoptingthephilosophicalcategoryofrevolutionaryGnosticism.AlreadyusedforthestudyofotherrevolutionaryphenomenasuchasNazism,BolshevismandJacobinism,neverbeforehasthisnotionbeenadoptedinrelationtoSalafi-Jihadism,thelatestexistingrevolutionaryideology.TheconsistencyofSalafi-JihadismwithrevolutionaryGnosticismrevealsaconceptionoftheworldthatstandsintheforgetfulnessofapuretranscendentdimension,notwithstandingtheapparentspiritualframeworkandreligiousjustificationsthatjihadists(...)provide.ThroughtheexaminationofIslamistsermonsandtextsinlightofadistinctphilosophicaltradition,thisbookinvestigatestheactivistredemptiveeffortofSalafi-Jihadism,whichleavesGodwithoutaclearpossibilityofinterveninginhumanaffairs.(shrink)WarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$12.53used   $28.79new   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  FromSelf-DefensetoViolentProtest.EdmundTweedyFlanigan-forthcoming-CriticalReviewofInternationalSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy:1-25.detailsItisanorthodoxyofmodernpoliticalthoughtthatviolenceismorallyincompatiblewithpolitics,withtheimportantexceptionofthepermissibleviolencecarriedoutbythestate.The“commonsenseargument”forpermissiblepoliticalviolencedeniesthisbyextendingtheprinciplesofdefensiveethicstothecontextofstate-subjectinteraction.Thisarticlehastwoaims:First,Icriticallyinvestigatethecommonsenseargumentanditslimits.Iarguethatthescopeofpermissionsitlicensesissignificantlymorelimitedthanitsproponents(...)allow.Second,Idevelopanalternative(andsupplementary)frameworkforthinkingaboutpermissiblepoliticalviolence.Iarguethatundercertaincircumstances,subjectsmayviolentlyprotesttheirtreatment,whereprotestisunderstoodasanexpressionofrejectionofthosecircumstances.Onmyview,protest,includingviolentprotest,ispermissiblewhenitisthefittingresponsetothosecircumstances.Thisalternativeframeworkaccountsforanimportantclassofcasesofintuitivelypermissiblepoliticalviolence,includingcasesinwhichsuchviolencedoesnotservestrategicpoliticalendsorisevencounterproductivetowardsthoseends.(shrink)PoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(4more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  NietzscheonConflict,StruggleandWar.JamesS.Pearson-2021-Cambridge,UK:CambridgeUniversityPress.detailsNietzschecontroversiallyvalorizesstruggleandwarasnecessaryingredientsofhumanflourishing.Inthisbook,JamesS.PearsonreconstructsNietzsche'srationaleforplacingsuchhighvalueonrelationsofconflict.Indoingso,PearsonrevealshowNietzsche'scelebrationofsocialdiscordisinterwovenwithhisunderstandingofnatureasuniversalstruggle.ThisstudythusdrawstogetherNietzsche'swritingsonpolitics,culture,metaphysics,biologyandhumanpsychology.Italsoovercomesanentrencheddisputeinthecriticalliterature.Inthepast,commentatorshave(...)tendedtointerpretNietzscheeitherasanadvocateofradicalaristocraticviolenceor,bycontrast,adefenderofmoderatedemocraticcontest.ThisbooknavigatesapathbetweenthesetwoopposedreadingsandshowshowNietzscheisabletoendorsebothviolentstrifeandrestrainedcompetitionwithoutcontradictinghimself.(shrink)ArthurSchopenhauerin19thCenturyPhilosophyCultureandCulturesinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyNietzsche:Democracyin19thCenturyPhilosophyNietzsche:NationalSocialismandFascismin19thCenturyPhilosophyNietzsche:SocialandPoliticalPhilosophy,Miscin19thCenturyPhilosophySocialPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophySocialandPoliticalPhilosophy,MiscellaneousinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$80.00new   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  BagaimanatujuhsociopathsaturanyangCinamenangperangduniatigadantigacarauntukmenghentikanmereka.MichaelRichardStarks-2020-SelamatDatangdiNerakadiBumiBayi,PerubahanIklim,Bitcoin,Kartel,Tiongkok,Demokrasi,Keragaman,Disgenik,Kesetaraan,Peretas,HakAsasiManusia,Islam,Liberalisme,Kemakmuran,Web,Kekacauan,Kelaparan,Penyakit,Kekerasan,KecerdasanBuatan,P.detailsHalpertamayangharuskitaingatadalahbahwaketikamengatakanbahwaCinamengatakaniniatauCinamelakukanitu,kitatidakberbicaratentangorang-orangCina,tetapidariSosiopatyangmengendalikanPKT-PartaiKomunisCina,yaitu,TujuhPikunSosiopatPembunuhBerantai(SSSSK)dariKomiteTetapPKTatau25anggotaPolitbirodll.RencanaPKTuntukWW3dandominasitotalditatacukupjelasdalampublikasidanpidatopemerintahCinadaniniadalah"ChinaDream"XiJinping.Iniadalahmimpihanyauntukminoritaskecil(mungkin(...)beberapalusinsampaibeberaparatus)yangmemerintahCinadanmimpiburukbagioranglain(termasuk1,4miliarCina).10miliardolarpertahunmemungkinkanmerekaataubonekamerekauntukmemilikiataumengontrolsuratkabar,majalah,saluranTVdanradiodanmenempatkanberitapalsudisebagianbesarmediautamadimana-manasetiaphari.Selainitu,merekamemilikitentara(mungkinjutaanorang)yangtrollsemuamediamenempatkanlebihbanyakpropagandadanmenenggelamkankomentaryangsah(tentara50sen).Selainmelucutisumberdayaduniake-3,doronganutamaBeltandRoadInitiativemulti-triliundolaradalahmembangunpangkalanmiliterdiseluruhdunia.Merekamemaksaduniabebasmenjadiperlombaansenjataberteknologitinggibesar-besaranyangmembuatperangdingindenganUniSoviettampaksepertipiknik.MeskipunSSSSK,danseluruhmiliterdunia,menghabiskanjumlahbesarpadaperangkatkerascanggih,sangatmungkinbahwaWW3(atauketerlibatanyanglebihkecilmenjelangitu)akandidominasiperangkatlunak.HalinitidakkeluardaripertanyaanbahwaSSSSK,denganmungkinlebihhacker(coders)bekerjauntukmerekamakaseluruhduniadigabungkan,akanmemenangkanperangmasadepandengankonflikfisikminimal,hanyadenganmelumpuhkanmusuhmerekamelaluiinternet.Tidakadasatelit,tidakadatelepon,tidakadakomunikasi,tidakadatransaksikeuangan,tidakadajaringanlistrik,tidakadainternet,tidakadasenjatacanggih,tidakadakendaraan,keretaapi,kapalataupesawat.HanyaadaduajalanutamauntukmenghapusPKT,membebaskan1,4miliartahananCina,danmengakhiripawaigilakeWW3.Yangdamaiadalahuntukmeluncurkanperangdaganghabis-habisanuntukmenghancurkanekonomiCinasampaimilitermuakdansepatubotkeluarPKT.AlternatifuntukmematikanekonomiCinaadalahperangterbatas,sepertipemogokanyangditargetkandenganmengatakan50dronetermobarikpadaKongresKE-20thPKT,ketikasemuaanggotatopberadadisatutempat,tetapiitutidakakanterjadisampai2022sehinggaseseorangbisamencapairapatplenotahunan.Cinaakandiberitahu,sebagaiseranganterjadi,bahwamerekaharusmeletakkanlenganmerekadanmempersiapkandiriuntukmengadakanpemilihandemokratisataunukedkezamanbatu.Alternatiflainnyaadalahserangannuklirhabis-habisan.KonfrontasimilitertidakdapatdihindarimengingatkursusPKTsaatini.Inikemungkinanakanterjadidiataspulau-pulaudiLautCinaSelatanatauTaiwandalambeberapadekade,tetapiketikamerekamendirikanpangkalanmiliterdiseluruhduniaitubisaterjadidimanasaja(lihatCrouchingTigerdll).).KonflikdimasadepanakanmemilikiaspekhardkilldansoftkilldengantujuanyangdinyatakandariPKTuntukmenekankanperangsiberdenganmeretasdanmelumpuhkansistemkontroldarisemuakomunikasimiliterdanindustri,peralatan,pembangkitlistrik,satelit,internet,bank,danperangkatataukendaraanapapunyangterhubungkeinternet.SSperlahan-lahanfieldingarraydiseluruhduniaberawakdanotonompermukaandanbawahairkapalselamataudronemampumeluncurkansenjatakonvensionalataunukliryangmungkintertidurmenunggusinyaldariCinaataubahkanmencaritandatangankapalATAUpesawatAS.Sementaramenghancurkansatelitkami,sehinggamenghilangkankomunikasiantaraAmerikaSerikatdanpasukankamidiseluruhdunia,merekaakanmenggunakanmereka,dalamhubungannyadengandroneuntukmenargetkandanmenghancurkanangkatanlautkitasaatiniunggul.Tentusaja,semuainisemakindilakukansecaraotomatisolehAI.SejauhinisekututerbesarPKTadalahpartaiDemokratamerikaserikat.PilihannyaadalahuntukmenghentikanPKTsekarangataumenontonsaatmerekamemperpanjangpenjaraCinadiseluruhdunia.Tentusaja,pengawasanuniversaldandigitalisasikehidupankitatidakdapatdihindaridimana-mana.Siapapunyangtidakberpikirbegitusangattidakberhubungan.TentusajaituadalahoptimistsyangmengharapkansosiopatCinauntukmemerintahduniasementarapesimis(yangmelihatdirimerekasebagairealis)mengharapkansosiopatiAI(atauASsepertiyangsayasebut-yaitu,ArtificialStupidityatauArtificialSociopathy)untukmengambilalih,mungkinpadatahun2030Merekayangtertarikpadarincianlebihlanjuttentangjalangilamasyarakatmoderndapatberkonsultasidengankarya-karyasayayanglainsepertiSuicidebyDemocracy-anObituaryforAmericaandtheWorld3rdEdition2019andSuicidalUtopianDelusionsinthe21stCentury:Philosophy,HumanNatureandtheCollapseofCivilization5thed(2019).(shrink)EconomicsinSocialSciencesSocialismandMarxisminSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyThePoliticsofRace,MiscinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload Translate  Exportcitation  Bookmark  TheItalianEnlightenmentandtheRehabilitationofMoralandPoliticalPhilosophy.SergioCremaschi-2020-TheEuropeanLegacy25(7-8):743-759.detailsByreconstructingtheeighteenth-centurymovementoftheItalianEnlightenment,IshowthatItaly’spoliticalfragmentationnotwithstanding,therewasaconstantcirculationofideas,whetheronphilosophical,ethical,political,religious,social,economicorscientificquestions—amongdifferentgroupsinvariousstates.Thisexchangewasmadepossiblebythesharedlanguageofitsleadingilluministi—CesareBeccaria,LudovicoAntonioMuratori,FrancescoMariaZanotti,AntonioGenovesi,MarioPagano,PietroVerri,MarcoAntonioVogli,andGiammariaOrtes—andresultedinfourcommontraits.First,theabsenceof(...)aradicaltrend,suchastheFrenchmaterialist-atheisttrendandBritishDeism,orreligiousreformation.Second,therejectionofinhumanelawsandinstitutions,capitalpunishment,torture,warandslavery.Third,theideaofpublichappinessasthegoalofgoodgovernmentandlegislation.Andfourth,theconceptionoftheeconomyasaconstellationwheresocialcapital,consistingofeducation,morality,andcivility,playsadecisiverole.IconcludethattheItalianEnlightenment,notunliketheScottishEnlightenment,wasbothcosmopolitanandlocal,whichalloweditsleadingwriterstodevelopakeenawarenessofthecomplexityofsocietyalongsideadegreeofprudenceregardingthepossibilityanddesirabilityofitsmodernization.(shrink)17th/18thCenturyPhilosophyEqualityinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyHistoryofPoliticalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRightsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  TheWildman’sDilemma:IstheQuestion‘WhatistheMeaningofLife?’Harmful?TimbHoswell-2020-HeythropJournal61(4):633-641.detailsIstheveryquestion‘whatisthemeaningoflife?’harmful?Humansoftenfightandgotowarovervariousanswersofferedbyreligions,prophets,gurus,economistsandphilosophers.Couldthequestionofseekinga‘lifemeaning’bedangerous?ThispaperconsidersexistentialstrainsofphilosophyinRayBradbury’sTheMartianChronicles,throughthelensofKierkegaard,Dostoyevsky,AlbertCamusandPlato’sAllegoryoftheChariotinordertoarguethatWesternphilosophyneedstoaskwhetherthequestionofa(...)meaningtolifeisitselfbothdangerousandharmfultothehumancondition.(shrink)PhilosophyofReligion,MiscellaneousinPhilosophyofReligionTheMeaningofLifeinValueTheory,MiscellaneousWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  JustWarandGlobalDistributiveJustice.LauraValentini-2016-InPietroMaffettone&DavidHeld(eds.),GlobalPoliticalTheory.Cambridge,UK:pp.143-57.detailsGlobalJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$24.00new   (collection)   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  WhyisGlobalizationaThreattoAfrica?AStudyoftheThoughtofClaudeAkeonAfricanMigrationtotheCityandSomeofItsConsequences.KrzysztofTrzcinski-2011-InM.Czerny&J.TapiaQuevedo(eds.),MetropolitanAreasinTransition.Warsaw:pp.311-323.detailsGlobalizationisseenpositivelybythosetowhosesocietiesitbringsmeasurablebenefits.ClaudeAke,oneofthemostoutstandingAfricanthinkersofthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyandagreatadvocateforconstructingdemocracyinAfrica,primarilyviewedtheprogressofglobalizationintermsofitsnumerousdangers.InAke'sopinion,globalizationnegativelyaffectstheconditionofcontemporarysocieties,whosemembersplaceincreasingimportanceonmarketvaluesandprinciples.Hethoughtthatwhenconsumeridentityfinallytriumphsover(...)civicidentity,thecultureofdemocracywillbeatanend.Democracy,afterall,isconnectedwiththecommongoodandconsumptionwithparticularismandegoism.Consumerismkillsthesenseofcivicdutyandpoliticalengagement.Eventhoughthemembersofpoorersocieties,includingAfricanones,arenotsignificantconsumers,theglobalconsumerculturehasaneffectontheirlivesaswell,destroyingtraditionaltiesofsolidarityandtransforminglocalcultures.Inmanysuchsocieties,thisstateofaffairsproducesariseinfrustrationandstress,andoftenadesiretoreturntothesociety'soriginsandastrengtheningofantipathytowardsoutsidersor'others'.AlthoughAke'sworkscontainfinely-wroughtarguments,histheoriesraiseimportantquestionsandareverydebatableintheirtrend.Inthisarticle,IconsiderthemainunderlyingassumptionsofAke'sideasandanalyzeselectedaspects.(shrink)AfricanPhilosophy:EthicsinAfrican/AfricanaPhilosophyAfricanPoliticalPhilosophyinAfrican/AfricanaPhilosophyColonialismandPostcolonialisminSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyGlobalJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyGlobalizationinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyInternationalOrderinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  JustificationandLegitimacyatWar:OntheSourcesofMoralGuidanceforSoldiers.ChristopherJ.Finlay-2019-Ethics129(4):576-602.detailsAttemptstosimplifyethicsinwarbyclaimingexclusivelegitimateauthorityforthelawofarmedconflictunderestimatethemoralcomplexitiesfacingsoldiers.Soldiersriskwrongdoingiftheyrefusemoralguidancethatcanindependentlyevaluatetheirlegalpermissions.Statesoldiersneedtoknowwhentoobjecttoalegaldutytofight;nonstatefightersneedtoknowwhentodisregardlegalprohibitionsagainstfighting.Andbothmightsometimesbestdischargetheirmoraldutiesbyfollowingabespokeruledepartingfromnoncombatant(...)immunityinaprincipledwaythathasbeendesignedforaparticularconflictbyanauthoritativeleadership.(shrink)MilitaryEthicsinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  ConditionalandContingentPacifism:TheMainBattlegrounds.NicholasParkin-2017-CriticalStudies2(6):193-206.detailsAnti-warpacifismrejectsmodernwarasameansofattainingpeace.Thispaperoutlinestwovarietiesoftheoreticalanti-warpacifism:conditionalpacifism(warisconditionallyunjustifiableduetotheharmitcausestoinnocentpersons)andcontingentpacifism(warisjustifiedifcertaincriteriaaremetbutcontingentfactsaboutmodernwarmeanthatfew,ifany,actualwarsmeetthesecriteria).Itelucidatesthemainpointsofcontentionatwhichthesepositionsintersectwithotherwarinstitutionpreservingtheories,and(...)eachother,anddefendsthemasplausiblepositionsthatcanaddsignificantvaluetothecriticalstudiesandinternationalrelationsconversationsonwar.(shrink)WarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  JustWar,CyberWar,andtheConceptofViolence.ChristopherFinlay-2018-PhilosophyandTechnology31(3):357-377.detailsRecentdebateontherelationshipbetweencyberthreats,ontheonehand,andbothstrategyandethicsontheotherfocusontheextenttowhich‘cyberwar’ispossible,bothasaconceptualquestionandanempiricalone.Whetheritcanisanimportantquestionforjustwartheorists.Fromthisperspective,itisnecessarytoevaluatecybermeasuresbothasameansofrespondingtothreatsandasapossiblejustcauseforusingarmedkineticforce.Inthis(...)paper,Ishiftthefocusawayfrom‘war’assuchinordertoaskwhethersomecyberthreatsmightjustifiablybecharacterizedasaformof‘violence.’Sometheoristsarguethatthetermviolenceoughttobedefinedsoastoencompassthingslike‘structural’harmorharmbyneglectandtherebyquestionimplicitlythefocusofjustwartheoristsonarmedforce.ThispaperdrawsonatheoryofviolenceIdevelopedelsewhereasadefenceofjustwartheory’snarrowunderstandingofviolence.Accordingtothe‘Double-Intent’theory,adistinctiveformof‘ViolentAgency’isthefactorunitingthecategoryofviolencewhilepartlyaccountingforthepeculiarmoralconnotationsoftheterm.Here,Iarguethattheresultingdefinitionofviolencereshapesthecategoryinawaythatincludessomeformsofcyber-attack.Thismayhelpustoseewherecybermightfitinrelationtojustwartheoryandtheethicsofkineticattack.(shrink)InternationalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark 2 citations  IsJustWarPossible?ChristopherFinlay-2018-Cambridge,UK:PolityPress.detailsTheideathatwarissometimesjustifiedisdeeplyembeddedinpublicconsciousness.Butitisonlycrediblesolongaswebelievethattheethicalstandardsofjustwarareinfactrealizableinpractice.Inthisengagingbook,ChristopherFinlayelucidatestheassumptionsunderlyingjustwartheoryanddefendsthemfromarangeofobjections,arguingthatitisaregrettablebutnecessaryreflectionofthemoralrealitiesofinternationalpolitics.Usingarangeofhistoricalandcontemporaryexamples,(...)hedemonstratesthenecessityofemployingthetheoryonthebasisofcarefulmoralappraisalofreal-lifepoliticallandscapesandstrikingabalancebetweentheoreticalidealsandthepracticalrealitiesofconflict.Thisbookwillbeacrucialguidetothecomplexitiesofjustwartheoryforallstudentsandscholarsoftheethicsandpoliticaltheoryofwar.(shrink)GlobalJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyInternationalEthics,MiscinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$10.00new   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 2 citations  Freedom,theState,andWar:Hegel’sChallengetoWorldPeace.ShinkyuLee-2017-InternationalPolitics54(2):203-220.detailsSeveralconflicttheoristshaveappropriatedHegel’s‘struggleforrecognition’tohighlightthehealthydimensionsofconflictandtoexplorewaysofreachingreconciliationthroughmutualrecognition.Insodoing,somescholarsattendtotheinterpersonaldimensionofreconciliation,whileothersfocusontheinterstatedimensionofreconciliation.ThispaperarguesthatbothapproachesmissimportantHegelianinsightsintothemodernstate.Hegelunderstandsthatfreedommustbesituatedandboundedinordertotakeaconcreteform.Hebelievesthatconcrete(...)freedomanddomesticreconciliationcreateanatmospherethatcanpressurethestatetobemoreconfrontationalwithotherstatesbyattainingastrongerindividuality.Thus,thecommonconcernaboutfreedomamongHegelianstatesremainsa‘thin’versionofcommunication,vulnerabletosuchfactorsasnationalhonororrecognitionstatus.Hegel’schallengeurgespeace-inspiredscholarstoexplorewaysofachievingconcretefreedomanddomesticreconciliationwhilesimultaneouslyrelievinginterstateconflict.(shrink)FreedomandLibertyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyHistoryofPoliticalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  TheLexoftheEarth?Arendt’sCritiqueofRomanLaw.ShinkyuLee-2021-JournalofInternationalPoliticalTheory17(3):394-411.detailsHowpoliticalcommunitiesshouldbeconstitutedisatthecenterofHannahArendt’sengagementwithtwoancientsourcesoflaw:theGreeknomosandtheRomanlex.RecentscholarshipsuggeststhatArendttreatsnomosasimperativeandexclusivewhilelexhasarelationship-establishingdimensionandthatforaninclusiveformofpolity,shefavorslexovernomos.Thisarticleargues,however,thatArendt’sappreciationoccurswithinageneralcontextofmorereservationsaboutRomethanRoman-centricinterpretationsadmit.Herwritingsshow(...)thatlexcouldnotaccommodatetheagonisticspiritandHomericimpartialitythathelpedtheGreeksachievehumangreatnessandsurpassingexcellence.ArendtalsopointsoutthatRomanpeacealliancesoccurredattheexpenseofdisclosivecompetitionamongequalsandassumedsomeformofdomination.Indeed,althoughArendtappreciateslex’srelationship-establishingaspect,sheisundoubtedlycriticalofanti-politicalpracticesaccompanyinglex,manifestedwhentheRomansrequiredenemies’submissiontotermsofpeacetheRomansthemselvesset.Intheend,Arendt’sstatementsregardingnomosandlexhighlightthefundamentalchallengeinfreepolitics:balancingtheinternaldemandofagonisticactionwiththeexternalneedtoexpandlastingties.(shrink)HistoryofPoliticalPhilosophyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 2 citations  TheTruthThatHurts,ortheCorpsÀCorpsofTongues:AnInterviewwithJacquesDerrida.ThomasClémentMercier,JacquesDerrida&ÉvelyneGrossman-2019-Parallax25(1):8-24.detailsInthis2004interview—translatedintoEnglishandpublishedinitsentiretyforthefirsttime—JacquesDerridareflectsuponhispracticesofwritingandteaching,aboutthecommunityofhisreaders,andexploresquestionsrelatedtocorporeityandtextuality,sexualdifference,desire,politics,Marxism,violence,truth,interpretation,andtranslation.Inthecourseoftheinterview,DerridadiscussestheworkofMartinHeidegger,Hans-GeorgGadamer,MauriceBlanchot,HélèneCixous,JeanGenet,PaulCelan,andmanyothers.DerridaandOtherPhilosophersinContinentalPhilosophyDerrida:DevelopmentandInfluencesinContinentalPhilosophyDerrida:PhenomenologyinContinentalPhilosophyDerrida:PhilosophyofLanguage,MiscinContinentalPhilosophyDerrida:PsychoanalysisinContinentalPhilosophyDerrida:SpectersofMarxinContinentalPhilosophyDerrida:SpeechActTheoryinContinentalPhilosophyNonfictioninAestheticsPhilosophyofLiterature,MiscinAestheticsPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoststructuralFeminisminPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark 2 citations  GuidelinesforExploringanUnknownWorld:TheUniversalityofMilitaryPrinciples.KaiJiang-2015-InternationalJournalofPhilosophyandSocialSciences5(1):33-51.detailsDespiteitspertinencetoeveryfieldofstudy,nosystematictheoryexistsfortheexplorationoftheunknownworldofnewknowledge.Inordertoconstructsuchatheory,thispaperdrawsontheuniqueandhighlyrefinedprinciplesofmilitarystrategy,intheprocessdemonstratingtheuniversalapplicabilityofsuchprinciplesanddevelopinganeffectiveanalogyfortheprocessofresearch.Suchprinciplesincludedivergingadvance,convergingattack,andselectingthesuperiorandeliminatingtheinferior.Inseekingfurtherdiscoveries,(...)oneshouldsearchformorepossibilities,attackmoreaims,andconfoundthefrontline.Thetheorypresentedinthispaperisalsoameanstofurthertheunificationofscience.Fornomatterwhattheindividualslooklike,(soldiers,particles,cells,consumers,producers,stockholders,orconcepts),whattheypursue,(victory,negativeaction,viability,pleasure,profit,investmentreturn,orknowledge),orwhatrelationshipexistsbetweenopponents,(hostile,mysterious,adaptive,reciprocal,cooperative,orexplanatory),theresultisalwaysanunknownworldinwhichindividualsareexploring.Itisreasonabletosupposethattheexplorationoftheunknownworldisacommonpropertyamongindividuals.(shrink)CognitiveSciencesScientificDiscoveryinGeneralPhilosophyofScienceWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  TheTortureDebateandtheTolerationofTorture. [REVIEW]JessicaWolfendale-2019-CriminalJusticeEthics38:138-152.detailsOneofthequestionsraisedbythisimportantandthought-provokingcollectionofessaysontortureishowandwhytheconsensusthattortureiswrong-aconsensusenshrinedininternationallawfordecade-hasbecomesofragile.AsScottAndersonwritesintheintroductiontothisvolume,"howdidabusingandtorturingprisonerssuddenlybecomesopopular?”Thechaptersinthisvolumeofferinsightsintothisquestionfromtheperspectivesofhistory,psychology,law,philosophy,andsociology.Thisinterdisciplinary(...)approachhighlightsimportantandoftenoverlookedaspectsofthetorturedebate.Yet,thequestionsthattheauthorstaketobeimportant(forexample,aboutwhetherthejustificationoftortureshouldevenbecontemplated)reflectdifferentandsometimesincompatiblenormativeassumptionsaboutwhattortureisandaboutwhatmattersinthetorturedebate.Theseassumptions,Ishallargue,areshapedby,andplayaroleinshaping,themoral,political,andsocialnarrativesthatcontributetoorresistthetolerationoftortureintheUSandelsewhere.Thus,whilethedisparatenatureofthecontributions(perhapsinevitably)underminethecohesivenessofthevolumeasawhole,itilluminates,evenifitdoesnotresolve,largerquestionsabouttheplaceandfunctionofacademicdebateinthehistoryanduseoftorture.(shrink)CriminalJusticeEthics,MiscinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  ConspiringwiththeEnemy:TheEthicofCooperationinWarfare.YvonneChiu-2019-NewYork,NY,USA:ColumbiaUniversityPress.details*NorthAmericanSocietyforSocialPhilosophy(NASSP)BookAward2019.*-/-*InternationalStudiesAssociation(ISA)-InternationalEthicsSectionBookAward2021.*-/-Althoughmilitarymoreshavereliedprimarilyonjustwartheory,theethicofcooperationinwarfare(ECW)—betweenenemiesevenastheyaretryingtokilleachother—isascentraltothepracticeofwarfareandtoconceptualizationofitsmorality.Neithergametheorynorunilateralmoralduties(God-givenorotherwise)canexplaintheexplicitlanguageofcooperationin(...)developingandenforcingprinciplesofmilitaryethicsandthelawofarmedconflict.-/-Theethicofcooperationisborneofvariousmotivations:reciprocity,self-preservation,andefficiency,tobesure,butalsoasenseofwarriorhonorandconcernwithhumanrights.Thissharedmoralitycanpersistdespitemakingitmoredifficultforonesideortheothertowinand,unfortunately,itswell-meaningmotivationsoftenleadtounintendedtragicconsequences.-/-Thisbookexploresthreemanifestationsofthissignificantyetoverlookedethicofcooperationinwarfare:(1)fora“fairfight,”(2)toprotectclassesofindividuals(e.g.,non-combatantsorprisonersofwar),and(3)toendthewarquickly.Suchcooperationcantakeunexpectedforms,fromadhocdecisionsonthebattlefieldtoinstitutionalizationininternationallaw,andisthesourceofsomecriticaltensionsinoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinwarfareinrecentyears:namely,howtohandleterrorismorotherformsofwarfarethatlieoutsidethepurviewofinternationallaw.-/-EachtypeofECWraisesquestionsinternaltothatethic,suchasinconsistenciesintheconceptof“parity”acrossdifferentweaponsbans,contradictionswithinthewarriorethicthatheavilyinfluence—andthereforeconfuse—notionsofthe“fairfight,”thedisconnectbetweenwhatprotectionsapersonreceivesandhisresponsibilityforthewar(e.g.,politicalleaders),orthelimiteddecisivenessofoutcomesgeneratedbyveryshortwars.-/-TheirsimultaneousapplicationalsogeneratessignificanttensionsandraisesquestionsabouttheproperrelationshipofECWtotheimmediategoalofwaritself,whichistowin,andthusyieldeitherapoliticalsettlementorajusticialdecision.Forexample,theECWsfora“fairfight”andtoprotectclassesofindividualscanmakeithardertowinthewar,butevenmoreconcerningisthattheycanalsokillmorepeople,whichinthelattercasecontravenesitsverypurpose.-/-Humanhistoryisinsomewaysthestoryoftryingtoconcurrentlywageandtamewar,andthearchitectureofwarfareitselfisinformedbytheECW,inparticular:(a)thepoliticalnatureofwar,(b)theabdicationfromjusadbellumjudgmentsinordertoconcentrateonjusticewithinwar(jusinbello),and(c)thewaysinwhichmodernnation-statescolludetodefine“legitimacy”inwar.-/-Thecombinationofthesethreefeaturesleavequestionsofjusticialrightandresponsibilityforwardisturbinglyunresolved,italsogeneratesnewchallengesinageopoliticalcontextinwhichcooperativeandnon-cooperative(e.g.contemporaryterrorism)formsofwarfareclash.(shrink)ConsequentialisminNormativeEthicsConventionandCoordinationinPhilosophyofActionDeontologicalMoralTheoriesinNormativeEthicsGameTheoryandEthicsinPhilosophyofActionGameTheoryandPoliticalPhilosophyinPhilosophyofActionGlobalJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyHumanRightsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyInternationalJusticeinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyInternationalLawinPhilosophyofLawInternationalOrderinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyMilitaryEthicsinAppliedEthicsMoralNormsinMeta-EthicsStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyVirtueEthicsinNormativeEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$18.00used   $27.63new   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload(5more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  TheSecretLifeofViolence.ElenaRuíz-2019-InDustinJ.Byrd&SeyedJavadMiri(eds.),FrantzFanonandEmancipatorySocialTheory.Brill.detailsThischapterproceedsintwoways.First,IarguethatFanon’sstructuralwitnessingofracismyieldsimportantinsightsaboutthenatureofviolencethatchallengesthesettlercolonialconceptofviolenceastheextra-legaluseofforce.Second,Iarguethathisanalysisofviolenceisinsufficientforcombatingcolonialracismandviolencebecause,usingthetermsofhisownanalysis,itleavesintactlogicsandmechanismsthatallowracismtostructurallyrenewitselfinperpetuity:violenceagainstwomen.Withouta(...)criticalfeminismthattracksthealteritiesofstructuralviolenceagainstwomen,andwomenofcolorinparticular,Fanonianismisjustanotherlifelineofcolonialism.IthuscautionagainstuncriticalusesofFanon’sstructuralaccountofviolenceforanyemancipatorysocialtheorythatfailstoacknowledgetheattendantalterities,asymmetries,andaxesofcoordinatedsubordinationinvolvedinracializedviolenceagainstwomen.(shrink)ColonialismandPostcolonialisminSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyFeminism:OppressioninPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityFeministEpistemologyinEpistemologyFeministPoliticalPhilosophyinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityGenderandEquality,MiscinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityIndigenousFeminisminPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityIntersectionalityinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityPhenomenologyofRaceinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPostcolonialFeminisminPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityRaceandCultureinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityRaceandGenderinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityUSLatinaFeminisminPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWhiteSupremacyinPhilosophyofGender,Race,andSexualityRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark 3 citations  7000B.C.:ApparatusofCapture.DanielW.Smith-2018-InHenrySomers-Hall,JamesWilliams&JeffreyBell(eds.),AThousandPlateausandPhilosophy.Edinburgh:EdinburghUniversityPress.pp.223-241.detailsGillesDeleuzeinContinentalPhilosophyPhilosophy,MiscPoliticalLegitimacyinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophySocialContractinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyStatehoodinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophy$26.56new   $33.60fromAmazon   $33.91used   (collection)   AmazonpageRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  MoralTragedyPacifism.NicholasParkin-2019-JournalofMoralPhilosophy16(3):259-278.detailsConditionalpacifismistheviewthatwarismorallyjustifiedifandonlyifitsatisfiestheconditionofnotcausingseriousharmordeathtoinnocentpersons.Modernwarcannotsatisfythiscondition,andisthusalwaysunjustified.Themainresponsetothispositionisthatthemoralpresumptionagainstharmingorkillinginnocentsisoverriddenincertaincasesbythemoralpresumptionagainstallowinginnocentstobeharmedorkilled.Thatis,asharmfulasmodernwaris,it(...)canbemorallyjustifiedasalesserevilwhenitalonecanpreventgreatharmtoinnocents.Thispaperproposesthatextremecasesinwhichonlywarcanpreventgreatharmtoinnocentsmaybemorallytragic.Insomecasesitmaybebothwrongtowagewartopreventgreatharmandwrongtofailtopreventthatgreatharm.(shrink)InternationalEthicsinAppliedEthicsMilitaryEthicsinAppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(4more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  JustificationandLegitimacyatWar:OntheSourcesofMoralGuidanceforSoldiers.ChristopherJ.Finlay-2019-Ethics129(4):576-602.detailsAttemptstosimplifyethicsinwarbyclaimingexclusivelegitimateauthorityforthelawofarmedconflictunderestimatethemoralcomplexitiesfacingsoldiers.Soldiersriskwrongdoingiftheyrefusemoralguidancethatcanindependentlyevaluatetheirlegalpermissions.Statesoldiersneedtoknowwhentoobjecttoalegaldutytofight;nonstatefightersneedtoknowwhentodisregardlegalprohibitionsagainstfighting.Andbothmightsometimesbestdischargetheirmoraldutiesbyfollowingabespokeruledepartingfromnoncombatant(...)immunityinaprincipledwaythathasbeendesignedforaparticularconflictbyanauthoritativeleadership.(shrink)PhilosophyofLawPoliticalTheoryinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyValueTheoryWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  CivilianLiability.HelenFrowe-2019-Ethics129(4):625-650.detailsAdilAhmadHaquearguesthatcivilianswhocontributetounjustlethalthreatsinwar,butwhodonotdirectlyparticipateinthewar,arenotliabletodefensivekilling.Hisargumentrestsontwocentralclaims:first,thattheextentofaperson’sliabilitytodefensiveharminvirtueofcontributingtoanunjustthreatislimitedtothecostthatsheisinitiallyrequiredtobearinordertoavoidcontributing,and,second,thatciviliansneednotbearlethalcosts(...)inordertoavoidindirectlycontributingtounjustlethalthreats.IarguethatHaque’sdefenceofeachclaimfails.(shrink)AppliedEthicsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark 3 citations  TheQuandaryofMultipleStatesasanInternalandExternalLimittoMarxistThought:FromPoulantzastoKaratani.BaranehEmadian-2019-RethinkingMarxismAJournalofEconomics,CultureandSociety31(1):72-92.detailsAtthetimeofthedisintegrationof“actuallyexistingsocialism”inthe1990s,itappearedthattheinexorablefluxofglobalizationwasgoingtoconsumethenation-state.However,recentyearshavewitnessedtheincreasingroleofthestatesinboththeGlobalNorthandSouth.Therelationshipbetweenthestateandcapitalisafrequentlytraversedsubject,butwhatneedsfurtherilluminationisthepersistenceof“manystates”anditsrelationtocapitalismasbothanationalandglobalformation.While(...)globalizationofcapitalsuggestsamovementfrommultiplicitytowardadehistoricizedabstraction,aglobalstatehasneverbeenactualized.Thisimpliesthat,unlikecapital,thestatecannotbedehistoricizedordedifferentiated;therefore,theonlywaytothinkaboutthestateistoobserveconcrete,multiplestates.InviewofthisdifferenceanddrawingonNicosPoulantzas’sandKōjinKaratani’sinquiriesintothestatessystem,thisarticleexaminesthemulti-statesystemasaninternalandexternallimittoMarxistthought.(shrink)KarataniKōjininAsianPhilosophyKarlMarxin19thCenturyPhilosophyStatesandNationsinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark  Voltaire,Candido,acuradiSergioCremaschieFilippoBruni.Voltaire,SergioVolodiaMarcelloCremaschi&FilippoBruni-2001-Scandicci(Firenze),Italy:LaNuovaItalia.detailsThisisonemoreeditionofVoltaire's"Candide",meanttohighlightthewealthofphilosophicalandtheologicaldiscussionshiddenbehindtheapparentlyinnocentveilofthemostrenownedfableofmodernity.TheratherextendedapparatusaccordinglyconsistsofaseriesofshortchaptersbyFilippoBruniontheEnlightenmentandMetaphysics,andinmoredetail,ontheology,Freechoice,theproblemofevil,andhappinessinanimperfectworldandanotherbySergioCremaschiontheEnlightenmentandmorality,andin(...)moredetailonmoraluniversalism,onreligionwithoutmetaphysics,toleration,andpacifism.-/-TableofcontentsI.BeforethetextAtrickforpriestsAscandalousbookGardenwithview-/-II.TextCandideoroptimism-/-III.ContextBiography1.Thesevenyearswar2.CalvinistsandSocinians3.JiansenistsandGesuits4.Marranosandinquisitors5.Conquistadoresandslave-traders6.ParaguayundertheJesuits-/-IV.Co-text1.EnlightenmentandMetaphysics1.1.Theology1.2.Freechoice1.3.Theproblemofevil1.4.Beinghappyinanimperfectworld-/-2.Enlightenmentandmorality2.1.Universalmorality2.2.ReligionwithoutMetaphysics2.3.Toleration2.4.Pacifism-/-3.Enlightenmentandtheimagesofotherplaces3.1.TheimageofEldorado3.2.TheimageofParaguay3.3TheimageoftheIslamicworld3.4.TheimageoftheJew-/-4.Thecontephilosophique-/-BibliographyLexiconIndexofnamesandconcepts-/-V.Reader’sguide.(shrink)17th/18thCenturyPhilosophyHistory:TolerationinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(2more) Translate  Exportcitation  Bookmark  On‘MoralInjury’:PsychicFringesandWarViolence.KennethMacLeish-2018-HistoryoftheHumanSciences31(2):128-146.detailsThisarticleisconcernedwiththeoriesandtherapeuticpracticesthatinterpretpost-traumaticcombatstressasa‘moralinjury’producedbytheshockofcarryingoutlethalviolenceinuncertainbattlefieldconditions.Whilemoralinjuryissaidtosharemanysymptomswithpost-traumaticstressdisorder,itsproponents–militaryandVeteransHealthAdministrationclinicalpsychologists,chaplains,andsomepsychiatrists–areconcernedbyPTSD’sinabilitytoaccountforthemeaning-basedmoralandethicaldistressthatcounterinsurgencybattlefieldsinIraqandAfghanistanare(...)allegedlyespeciallypronetoproduceinUSsoldiers.MoralinjurytheoristsseemtowanttodescribeaphenomenonthatisbothmoreprofoundthanPTSDbutwhich,asclinicalpsychologistsShiraMaguenandBrettLitzstate,isnotitselfamentaldisorder.Inthisarticle,Iexaminethelinksbetweenmoralinjurytheory’sfringediagnosticstatusandthefringestatusofthekindsofviolenceitunderstandsasuniquelyinjurioustosoldiers’psyches.Moralinjuryvalorizeswar-fightingandmilitaryculturewhilecastingwarasasourceofalmostinevitablepsychopathology.Iarguethatmoralinjurytheoryrepresentsanefforttocarveoutadistinctdomainofpsychologicalexpertisebutalsoanegotiationofthetensionbetweenwarviolence’s‘normal’practiceanditsexcessiveormorallyhazardousmanifestations–bothofwhichlinkmentalillnessdirectlytothepoliticsofwarviolenceandpost-warcare.(shrink)HistoryofPsychology,MiscinPhilosophyofCognitiveScienceMentalDisordersinPhilosophyofCognitiveScienceMoralPsychologyinNormativeEthicsPsychopathologyinPhilosophyofCognitiveScienceWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload  Exportcitation  Bookmark 1 citation  DissentFromtheHomeland:EssaysAfterSeptember11.ChristopherF.Porter-2004-Symploke12(1):305-306.detailsWarandViolenceinSocialandPoliticalPhilosophyRemovefromthislist Directdownload(3more)  Exportcitation  Bookmark  1—50/6832 BibTeX/EndNote/RIS/etc Exportthispage: Chooseaformat.. 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