Oeko-Tex - Wikipedia

There are four product classes: Product class I – Items for babies and infants (up to 36 months of age); Product class II – Items with direct ... Oeko-Tex FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Logo Oeko-Texisaregisteredtrademark,representingtheproductlabelsandcompanycertificationsissuedandotherservicesprovidedbytheInternationalAssociationforResearchandTestingintheFieldofTextileandLeatherEcology(whichalsocallsitselfOeko-Texforshort). TheOeko-TexAssociationissuestheproduct-relatedlabelsStandard100byOeko-Tex(formerlyOeko-TexStandard100),MadeinGreenbyOeko-Tex(formerlyOeko-TexStandard100plus)andLeatherStandardbyOeko-Tex,thelabelEcoPassportbyOeko-Texforchemicalstobeusedintextileproduction,andtheSTePbyOeko-Texlabel(formerlyOeko-TexStandard1000)andtheDetoxtoZerostatusreportforproductionfacilities. Oeko-Texlabelsandcertificatesconfirmthehuman-ecologicalsafetyoftextileproductsandleatherarticlesfromallstagesofproduction(rawmaterialsandfibres,yarns,fabrics,ready-to-useendproducts)alongthetextilevaluechain.Somealsoattesttosociallyandenvironmentallysoundconditionsinproductionfacilities. Contents 1Organization 2Oeko-TexCertificates 2.1Standard100byOeko-Tex 2.1.1Objective 2.1.2Prerequisites 2.1.3Laboratorytests 2.1.4Prevalenceandawareness 2.2STePbyOeko-Tex 2.2.1Objective 2.2.2Prerequisites 2.2.3Certification 2.3MadeinGreenbyOeko-Tex 2.4LeatherStandardbyOeko-Tex 2.5EcoPassportbyOeko-Tex 3Certificationprocessandcontroltests 4OtherservicesbyOeko-Tex 4.1DetoxtoZerobyOeko-Tex 4.2MySTePbyOeko-Tex 5Institutes 6References 7Externallinks Organization[edit] TheInternationalAssociationforResearchandTestingintheFieldofTextileandLeatherEcology(Oeko-Tex)withheadquartersinZürich(Switzerland)wasfoundedin1992.FoundingmembersweretheGermanHohensteinInstituteandtheAustrianTextileResearchInstitute(OETI).[1]Currently,theOeko-TexAssociationincludes18neutraltestandresearchinstitutesinEuropeandJapanwithcontactofficesinover70countriesaroundtheworld.[2] Oeko-TexCertificates[edit] Standard100byOeko-Tex[edit] TheStandard100byOeko-Texproductlabel,introduced(asOeko-TexStandard100)in1992,certifiesadherencetothespecificationsofthestandardbythesamename,adocumentoftestingmethodsandlimitvaluesforpotentiallyharmfulchemicals.Thisindependenttestingandcertificationsystemmaybeappliedtotextilematerials,intermediateproductsatallstagesofproductionandready-madetextilearticles.Examplesofeligibleitemsforcertificationarerawanddyedfinishedyarns,rawanddyedfinishedfabricsandknits,andconsumergoods(alltypesofclothing,homeandhouseholdtextiles,bedlinen,terryclothitems,textiletoysandmore).[3] Objective[edit] TheStandard100byOeko-Texaimsatmakingitobvioustoconsumersthatthelabeledtextileproductshaveundergonelaboratorytestingforawiderangeofharmfulsubstances,andthatthecontentofthosesubstancesremainsbelowthelimitvaluesestablishedbytheOeko-TexAssociation. Theintroductionofthestandardestablishedagloballystandardizedqualityassurancesystemformanufacturersandretailers,takingintoaccountthedecreasedverticalrangeofmanufactureintheindividualfacilitiesofthetextileandclothingindustry,andcompensatingforregionallydifferentevaluationstandardsfortheriskpotentialofharmfulsubstances.UseoftheOeko-Texcertificatedocumentscompliancewithhuman-ecologicalrequirementstosubsequentproductionlevelsandconsumers.Therequirementsforobtainingthecertificateareupdatedatleastonceayearbasedonnewscientificinformation.[4] Prerequisites[edit] TextileproductscanonlybecertifiedaccordingtotheStandard100byOeko-Texifallcomponentscomplywiththerequiredcriteria–foranitemofclothing,inadditiontotheouterfabric,thismightincludethreads,linings,printsaswellasnon-textileaccessoriessuchasbuttons,zipfasteners,rivetsoranyotheraccessoryparts. ExtentandrequirementsofOeko-Textestingforharmfulsubstancesdependontheintendeduseofatextileproduct.Therearefourproductclasses: ProductclassI–Itemsforbabiesandinfants(upto36monthsofage) ProductclassII–Itemswithdirectprolongedorlarge-areaskincontact ProductclassIII–Textileswithoutorwithlittleskincontact ProductclassIV–Furnishingmaterialsfordecorativepurposes(curtains,tablelinen,carpets,etc.) ProductclassIrequirementsaremorerigorousformostpotentiallyharmfulsubstances,andthereisanadditionaltestforsalivaresistance.[5] Laboratorytests[edit] Testcriteriaandlimitvaluesaregloballybindingandareupdatedandexpandedeachyear.ThecurrentversionoftheStandard100isavailableattheofficialwebsite.[5]Testparametersincludesubstancesbannedorregulatedbylawaswellasyetunregulatedsubstancesthatareknowntobeproblematic. Textileproductsaretestedfortheircontentofseveralhundredindividualsubstancesfrom17groupsofchemicals.Thestandardtakesintoaccount: Importantlegalregulations(e.g.bannedAzodyes,formaldehyde,pentachlorophenol,cadmium,nickel) RequirementsofAnnexesXVIIandXIVoftheEuropeanChemicalsRegulationREAChandoftheECHASVHCCandidateListthatareassessedtoberelevantforfabrics,textiles,garmentsoraccessoriesbyexpertgroupsoftheOeko-TexAssociation USConsumerProductSafetyImprovementAct(CPSIA)requirementsregardinglead Numerousotherenvironmentallyrelevantsubstanceclasses Numeroussubstancesknowntobeharmfultohealthorenvironmentallyrelevantbutnotyetsubjecttoanyregulation Furthermore,alltesteditemsmusthaveaskin-friendlypHvalueandgoodcolorfastness.Theyaretestedforemissionsofvolatilechemicalsandaresubjectedtoanolfactorytest. Onceissued,theOeko-Texcertificateisvalidforoneyear. Prevalenceandawareness[edit] TheStandard100byOeko-Texistheproductlabelfortextilestestedforharmfulsubstanceswiththelargestprevalenceworldwide.Morethan10,000manufacturersinalmost100countriescurrentlyparticipateinOeko-Texcertification.Todate,theOeko-TexAssociationhasissuedover160,000Standard100certificatesfortextileproductsfromallstagesofproduction(asof12/2015).[6] AccordingtoaconsumersurveybyGfKin2006,thelabel'ConfidenceinTextiles'hasabrandrecognition(aidedrecall)levelofover46%inGermany.AconsumersurveybyBBERetailExpertscarriedoutinsevenEuropeancountries(Austria,Switzerland,France,Italy,Spain,Portugal,Netherlands)in2008foundanaveragerecognitionlevelof42%fortheOeko-Texlabel.Ina2012surveywith3349participantsfrom13countries(Germany,Austria,Switzerland,Spain,Italy,France,Portugal,GreatBritain,Denmark,Poland,Russia,Turkey,China),theCologneInstituteforResearchinRetailIssues(IFH)foundameanaidedrecalllevelof42%aswell.[7] STePbyOeko-Tex[edit] STePbyOeko-Tex(SustainableTextileProduction)isaworldwidecertificationsystemforenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsibleproductionfacilitiesinthetextileandclothingindustry.[8]STePisa2013re-brandingoftheOeko-TexStandard1000thathadbeenintroducedin1995.[9]ThecurrentversionoftheSTePstandardisavailableontheOeko-Texwebsite.[10] Objective[edit] ASTePlabelisnotmeanttobedisplayedonproducts,butrathertobeusedinbusiness-to-businesscommunication.Giventhelocallydifferentlegislativeregulations,STePactsasatooltorenderthesustainabilityandsocialachievementsoftextilefacilitiescomparableacrosscountryborders.ViathecentralMySTePdatabasemaintainedbyOeko-Tex,certifiedfacilitiesmaymaketheircertificationdataaccessibletotheircustomersalongthetextilechain.TheguidingprincipleofcertificationaccordingtoSTePbyOeko-Texisnotaone-offoptimizationofenvironmentalmeasuresbutratherthepermanentimprovementofoverallenvironmentalperformancewithinacompany. Prerequisites[edit] Productionfacilitiesfromalltextileprocessingstagesofthetextilechainmayapplyforcertification,suchasfibreproduction,spinning,weavingandknittingfacilities,textiledyeingandfinishingfacilities,manufacturersofaccessories,foammaterialsormattresses,producersoftextileconsumergoodsorlogisticscenters.Intheformofanonlinequestionnaire,companiesmustdiscloseextensiveinformationabouttheirproductionconditions.Thequestionnaireisorganizedinsixmodules: Chemicalmanagement Environmentalperformance Environmentalmanagement Socialresponsibility Qualitymanagement Occupationalhealthandsafety Tosimplifytheassessment,anumberofalreadyacquiredthirdpartycertificationscanbetakenintoaccount,forexampletheISO14000familyofstandardsandEMASforenvironmentalmanagement,certificationsbytheFairWearFoundationandothersforsocialresponsibilityandISO9000standardfamilyforqualitymanagement. Eachmodulecontainsso-calledbasicandadvancedquestions.Atleast70%ofthebasicquestionshavetobeanswered.Advancedquestionsareachancetodocumentadditionaleffortstowardssustainabilityandsocialresponsibility.Somemandatorybasicquestionsconstituteexclusioncriteria:Ifthesecriteriaarenotmetintheirentirety,STePcertificationisnotpossible.AmongtheexclusioncriteriaarenoncompliancewiththeSTePstandardsforchemicals,sewageandemissions,childandforcedlabourandtheprohibitionofunionorganization.[10] Certification[edit] Followingapplicationforcertification,companiesreceiveaccessinformationtotheonlineassessmenttool.TheinformationprovidedinthequestionnaireisreviewedbyOeko-Tex,verifiedbyanindependentauditorfromoneoftheOeko-Texmemberinstitutesduringanon-siteinspection,andfinallyanalyzedandevaluated. TheSTePcertificateshowsthescoreandanindividualanalysisforeachmoduleaswellastheoverallsustainabilitylevelthatcombinestheequallyweightedresultsforthesixmodulesandisrankedasfollows: Level1–entrylevel:70%ofthebasicquestions(includingexclusioncriteria)havebeensatisfactorilyanswered Level2–goodperformancewithfurtheroptimizationpotential:Additionalbasicquestionsandadvancedquestionsanswered Level3–exemplaryperformance:67%ormoreoftheadvancedandremainingbasicquestionsanswered Onceissued,theSTePcertificateisvalidforthreeyears.[10] MadeinGreenbyOeko-Tex[edit] MadeinGreenbyOeko-TexisalabelfortextileproductsthataresustainablyproducedandhavebeentestedforharmfulsubstancesaccordingtotheOeko-Texcriteria.Specifically,thetextileproductmusthaveundergonesuccessfultestingforcompliancewiththerequirementsoftheStandard100byOeko-Tex,andtheproductaswellasthemajorityofitscomponentsandpredecessorsareproducedbycompaniesthathavebeenauditedandSTePcertifiedbyOeko-Tex.[11]TheMadeinGreenlabelhasreplacedtheformerOeko-TexStandard100pluslabelin2015.[12] Forconsumerproducts,theMadeinGreenlabelcanbeawardedif1.theendproductistestedforharmfulsubstancesaccordingtoStandard100byOeko-Tex,2.allassemblyfacilitiesareSTePcertified,3.wetandchemicalproductionfacilitiessupplyingproductcomponentsthatreachorexceed5%ofthetotalproductweightareSTePcertified,and4.atleast85%ofthetotalweightofthetotalproductweightissuppliedbySTePcertifiedwet/chemicalproductionfacilities.Thismeansthatminor,light-weightcomponentslikesewingthread,whilerequiredtobefreefromharmfulsubstancesaccordingtoStandard100,don'tnecessarilyhavetobeproducedinSTePcertifiedfacilities. AuniqueproductIDand/orQRcodeontheMadeinGreenlabelenablesconsumerstotracetheproductionofthelabelledtextilearticle:ScanningthecodeorenteringtheproductIDontheMadeinGreenwebsiterevealsthecountrieswheretheitemwasmadeandwhichproductionstagesandfacilities(providedthemanufacturershavereleasedthisinformation)wereinvolvedinthemanufacturing. AMadeinGreenlabelexpiresafteroneyear,andmanufacturersneedtoapplyforrenewalofthelabel.[13] LeatherStandardbyOeko-Tex[edit] TheLeatherStandardbyOeko-Tex(introduced2017)isasystemoftestingmethods,testcriteriaandlimitvaluesforharmfulsubstancesusedbytheOeko-Texmemberinstitutestogloballycertifythehuman-ecologicalsafetyofleatherproducts:semi-finishedleathermaterials(“Wetblue”-chrome-tannedhides,“Wetwhite”-vegetabletannedhides),leather,bondedleatherandready-madeleatherarticles.Whencertifyingleatherproductsthatcontainnon-leather(e.g.textileormetallic)components,therequirementsoftheLeatherStandardarecombinedwiththoseoftheStandard100.CertificationaccordingtotheLeatherStandardisvalidforoneyear.[14] TheLeatherStandarddefinesthesamefourproductclassesastheStandard100.Bothalsoemployverysimilarcataloguesoflimitvaluesforpotentiallyharmfulchemicals.Mainly,fortheLeatherStandard,Oeko-TexhasadjustedthelimitvaluesforChromium:Sinceindustriallyproducedleatherispredominantlychrome-tanned,higherChromiumconcentrationsaretoleratedinleathercomparedtotextileproducts.[15] EcoPassportbyOeko-Tex[edit] EcoPassportbyOeko-Texisacertificationsystemfortextilechemicals(e.g.colourants,opticalbrighteners,antistaticagents,adhesives,cleaningagents).Itwasintroducedin2016.ChemicalsawardedtheEcoPassportlabelmeettherequirementsforsustainabletextileproduction.[16] Thecertificationprocesscomprisestwostages: Screening:Manufacturer'sdisclosuresaboutproductingredientsarescreenedforchemicalsthatarelistedintheEuropeanUnionREAChregulation'sSVHC(substancesofveryhighconcern)listorintheOeko-Texlistsofchemicalswithrestricteduseintextileproducts(RSL,restrictedsubstancelist)–specifiedintheStandard100–andtextilemanufacturingprocesses(MRSL,manufacturingrestrictedsubstancelist)–specifiedintheSTePstandard.AcompilationofthresholdconcentrationrequirementsforgroupsofchemicalsandindividualsubstancesisincludedintheEcoPassportStandard.[17] Analyticalverification:Compliancewiththerestrictedsubstancelist'sthresholdconcentrationrequirementsisverifiedinalaboratoryanalysisofaproductprobeinanOeko-Texmemberinstitute. TheEcoPassportbyOeko-Texlabelcanbeissuedtoproducers,tradersandresellersofchemicalsandisvalidforoneyear. Certificationprocessandcontroltests[edit] TohaveatextileorleatherproductcertifiedbyOeko-Tex,manufacturersmustsupplysamplesofallcomponents(includingaccessorieslikebuttons,zips,studs,sewingthreads,labelsorprints)foranalysistoalaboratoryatoneoftheOeko-Texmemberinstitutes.TheOeko-TexcertificateisissuedaftersuccessfultestingofthematerialsforcompliancewiththeOeko-Texstandardsandthesigningofadeclarationofconformity.Partofthecertificationprocessisalsoacompanyauditatthecertifieditem'sproductionfacility,conductedshortlypriororaftertheissuingofthecertificate.Lateron,auditstakeplaceatleasteverythreeyears. Toverifycontinuedcompliancewiththerequiredlimitvalues,theOeko-TexAssociationcarriesoutannualchecksforatleast25%ofallissuedStandard100andLeatherStandardcertificates.[18][19]Thesechecksinvolveunannouncedcompanyvisitsandlaboratorytestsoflabelledproductsamplesacquiredfromstoresandproductionsites.CurrentinformationaboutwithdrawncertificatesisprovidedontheOeko-Texwebsite.[20] ToensurecontinuedcompliancewiththerequirementsinthecaseofSTePcertificates,Oeko-Texcarriesoutunannouncedon-sitevisitsattheproductionfacilities.[21] OtherservicesbyOeko-Tex[edit] DetoxtoZerobyOeko-Tex[edit] DetoxtoZeroisaservicebyOeko-Texthatassessesthequalityofatextilemanufacturer'schemicalmanagement,chemicalsusedandwastewaterandsludgeperformance.TheDetoxtoZerostatusreportisnotacertificate,butawayformanufacturerstohavetheireffortstowardsreachingthegoalsoftheGreenpeaceDetoxcampaign[22]verified,evaluatedanddocumentedbyanindependentinstitution.[23] TheDetoxtoZeroassessmentevaluatestheprofessionalandtransparentmanagementofchemicals,thereductionrespectivelyeliminationofharmfulsubstancesfromtheproductionprocessandthequalityofwastewaterandsludge.Thestatusreportcanbeissuedforproductionfacilitiesthatusechemicalstomanufacture,dye,print,coatorotherwisetreattextilematerialsandtextileproducts,andforfacilitiesthatproduceaccessories(e.g.buttons,zips,labels)fortextileproducts. ForDetoxtoZero,Oeko-TexhascompiledaspecificManufacturingRestrictedSubstancesList(MRSL)forwastewaterandsludgethatstatesreportinglimitforthecontentofallindividualsubstancesfromtheelevensubstanceclassesthatarethefocusoftheGreenpeaceDetoxcampaign.[24] Oeko-Texemploysaweb-basedassessmenttoolfortheevaluationthatrequirescompaniestoprovidecomprehensiveinformationanddocumentationaboutchemicalmanagement,environmentalprotection,employeehealthandsafetyandcompliancewithlegalrequirementsregardingemissions,chemicalstorageandhandling.Oeko-Texdemandsacompletechemicalinventoryandchemicalmanagementdocumentation,informationaboutemergencyplansforchemicalaccidents,documentsthatproveemployeeshavebeentrainedinmattersofworksafety,permits/licensesforemissions,airconditioning,waterandwastewaterfacilityusage,useandstorageofdangeroussubstances,andtheresultsofawastewaterandsludgetestfromanaccreditedlaboratory.Oeko-Texwillreviewthesubmittedinformationandverifyitduringanauditonthepremisesoftheproductionfacility. TheresultingDetoxtoZerostatusreportsthelevelofcompliancewiththeDetoxcampaigndemandsandpointsoutareaswherefurtherimprovementisrequired.Itisvalidforoneyear;ideally,participationintheprogramwouldbecontinuous,withyearlyperformanceupdates. MySTePbyOeko-Tex[edit] MySTePbyOeko-TexisthecentralOeko-Texdatabasethatstoresinformationaboutsuppliersfromallstagesofthetextilechain.SuppliersmayuseMySTePtomanagetheirOeko-Texcertificationsandtheirownsupplychain,andtopresentthemselvestocustomersandpotentialcustomers,whileretainingthefreedomtodeterminethescopeofdataandinformationthatisvisibletoallorindividualdatabaseusers(mainlyregardingcontactinformation,existingOeko-Texcertificatesandauditreportdetails).Manufacturers,brandsandretailersmayuseMySTePtomanagetheirsupplierrelationships,compareandselectsuppliersthatmeettheirsustainabilitydemands,forvisualrepresentationofexistingsupplychains,totrackandmonitortheimplementationofsustainabilitytargetsalongtheirsupplychains,andtocomparetheirsustainabilityachievementstobestperformancesandglobalaverages.[25] UseoftheMySTePdatabaseismandatoryformanufacturerswhowishtoapplyforMadeinGreencertificationoftheirproduct(s).[26] Institutes[edit] ThefollowinginstitutescurrentlybelongtotheInternationalAssociationforResearchandTestingintheFieldofTextileEcology(Oeko-Tex®):[2] AITEX,[27]SpanishTextileResearchCentre,Spain CENTEXBEL,[28]BelgianTextileResearchCentre,Belgium CENTROCOT,[29]CentroTessileCotonieroeAbbigliamentoS.p.A.,Italy CITEVE,[30]CentroTecnológicodasIndústriasTêxtiledoVestuáriodePortugal DTI,[31]DanishTechnologicalInstitute,Denmark FILKResearchInstituteforLeatherandPlasticSheeting,[32]Germany HohensteinInstitute,Germany IFTH,[33]InstitutFrançaisduTextileetdel'Habillement,France INNOVATEXT,[34]TextileEngineeringandTestingInstitute,Hungary InstytutWlokiennictwa,[35]TextileResearchInstitute,Poland MIRTEC,[36]MaterialsIndustrialResearch&TechnologyCenter,Greece Nissenken,[37]NissenkenQualityEvaluationCenter ÖTI,[1]InstitutfürÖkologie,TechnikundInnovationGmbH,Austria PFI,[38]TestingandResearchInstitutePirmasens,Germany ShirleyTechnologiesLimited,[39]UnitedKingdom SWEREA,[40]SwedishResearchInstituteforIndustrialRenewalandSustainableGrowth,Sweden TestexAG,SwissTextileTestingInstitute,Switzerland Vutch-Chemitex,[41]Slovakia References[edit] ^ab"OETI".Retrieved2018-02-11. ^ab"Oeko-Textestinstitutes".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-11. ^"Standard100byOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-11. ^"WhatdoesOEKO-TEX®certificationmean?".{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:url-status(link) ^ab"Standard-Standard100byOeko-Tex"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-11. ^"Oeko-Tex–Aglobalsuccessstory".oeko-tex.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2018-02-13.Retrieved2018-02-11. ^"SurveysontheawarenessoftheStandard100byOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-11. ^"STePbyOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2017-01-11. ^"PressInformation:Sustainabletextileproduction-STeP".oeko-tex.com.2013-07-01.Retrieved2018-02-13. ^abc"Standard-STePbyOeko-Tex"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-13. ^"MadeinGreenbyOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-18. ^"PressInformation:MadeinGreenbyOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.2015-04-15.Retrieved2018-02-18. ^"Standard-MadeinGreenbyOeko-Tex"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-18. ^"LeatherStandardbyOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-27. ^"Standard–LeatherStandardbyOeko-Tex"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-27. ^"EcoPassportbyOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-27. ^"Standard–EcoPassportbyOeko-Tex"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-27. ^"Standard100–QuestionsandAnswers"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-03-04. ^"LeatherStandard–QuestionsandAnswers"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-03-04. ^"Withdrawncertificates".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-03-04. ^"STeP–QuestionsandAnswers"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2017-01-11. ^"Elevenhazardouschemicalswhichshouldbeeliminated".greenpeace.org.Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"DetoxtoZerobyOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"Guideline–DetoxtoZerobyOeko-Tex"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"MySTePbyOeko-Tex".oeko-tex.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2018-02-20.Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"MySteP–Questionsandanswers"(PDF).oeko-tex.com.Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"HOME-Aitex".Retrieved10February2022. ^"Centexbel,TextileCompetenceCentreInstitute".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"CentrocotInnovationExperience".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"CiteveTextileTechnology".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"DanishTechnologicalInstitute".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"FILKForschungsinstitutLeder-undKunststoffbahnen".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"InstitutFrançaisduTextileetdel'Habillement".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"Innovatext".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"InstytutWlokiennictwaTextileResearchInstitute".Retrieved2018-02-26.[deadlink] ^"Mirtec/EbetamMaterialsIndustrialResearch&TechnologyCenter".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"NissenkenQualityEvaluationCenter".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"PFIGermany".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"Shirley".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"Swerea–SwedishResearch".Retrieved2018-02-26. ^"Vutch-Chemitex".Retrieved2018-02-26. Externallinks[edit] Oeko-Texwebsite Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeko-Tex&oldid=1089946896" Categories:StandardsorganisationsinSwitzerlandTextileindustryHiddencategories:CS1maint:url-statusAllarticleswithdeadexternallinksArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromMay2022ACwith0elements Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Languages ČeštinaDeutschفارسیFrançaisItalianoMagyarPolskiРусскийSuomiTürkçe Editlinks